cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 16 results. Next

A329405 Among the pairwise sums of any three consecutive terms there is no prime: lexicographically earliest such sequence of distinct positive integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18, 17, 16, 19, 20, 25, 24, 21, 27, 23, 22, 26, 28, 29, 34, 31, 32, 33, 30, 35, 39, 37, 38, 40, 36, 41, 44, 43, 42, 45, 46, 47, 48, 51, 54, 57, 58, 53, 52, 59, 56, 49, 50, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 66, 67, 68, 65, 64, 69, 71, 72, 70, 73, 74, 79, 76, 77, 78
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Eric Angelini and Jean-Marc Falcoz, Nov 13 2019

Keywords

Comments

Conjectured to be a permutation of the positive integers.
From M. F. Hasler, Nov 14 2019: (Start)
Equivalently: For any n, neither a(n) + a(n+1) nor a(n) + a(n+2) is prime. Or: For any n and 0 <= i < j <= 2, a(n+i) + a(n+j) is never prime.
See A329450, A329452 onward and the wiki page for variants and further considerations about existence, surjectivity, etc. of such sequences. (End)

Examples

			a(1) = 1 from minimality.
a(2) = 3 since 2 would produce 3 (a prime) by making 1 + 2.
a(3) = 5 since 2 or 4 would produce a prime (e.g., 3 + 4 = 7).
a(4) = 7 since 2, 4 or 6 would produce a prime (e.g., 5 + 6 = 11).
...
a(8) = 14 as 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 or 12 would produce a prime together with a(7) = 13 or a(6) = 11.
a(9) = 2 as neither 2 + 13 = 15 nor 2 + 14 = 16 is prime.
And so on.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A329333 (3 consecutive terms, exactly 1 prime sum).
Cf. A329406 .. A329410 (exactly 1 prime sum using 4, ..., 10 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329411 .. A329416 (exactly 2 prime sums using 3, ..., 10 consecutive terms).
See also A329450, A329452 onwards for "nonnegative" variants.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    a[1]=1;a[2]=3;a[n_]:=a[n]=(k=1;While[Or@@PrimeQ[Plus@@@Subsets[{a[n-1],a[n-2],++k},{2}]]||MemberQ[Array[a,n-1],k]];k);Array[a,100] (* Giorgos Kalogeropoulos, May 09 2021 *)
  • PARI
    A329405(n, show=1, o=1, p=o, U=[])={for(n=o, n-1, show&&print1(p", "); U=setunion(U, [p]); while(#U>1&&U[1]==U[2]-1, U=U[^1]); for(k=U[1]+1, oo, setsearch(U, k) || isprime(o+k) || isprime(p+k) || [o=p, p=k, break])); p} \\ Optional args: show=0: don't print the list; o=0: start with a(0) = 0, i.e., compute A329450. See the wiki page for more general code returning a vector: S(n,0,3,1) = a(1..n).

Extensions

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 15 2019

A329449 For any n >= 0, exactly four sums a(n+i) + a(n+j) are prime, for 0 <= i < j <= 3: lexicographically earliest such sequence of distinct nonnegative integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 8, 15, 14, 5, 26, 17, 6, 11, 12, 7, 30, 29, 24, 13, 18, 19, 10, 43, 28, 31, 16, 25, 22, 21, 46, 37, 52, 27, 34, 45, 44, 39, 58, 69, 20, 51, 32, 41, 38, 35, 48, 23, 36, 53, 50, 47, 54, 59, 42, 55, 72, 65, 84, 67, 114, 79, 60, 49, 78, 71, 102, 61, 66, 91, 40, 73, 76, 33, 64, 63, 68
Offset: 0

Views

Author

M. F. Hasler, based on an idea from Eric Angelini, Nov 15 2019

Keywords

Comments

That is, there are exactly four primes (counted with multiplicity) among the 6 pairwise sums of any four consecutive terms. This is the theoretical maximum: there can't be a sequence with more than 4 prime sums in any 4 consecutive terms, see the wiki page for details.
This map is defined with offset 0 as to have a permutation of the nonnegative integers in case each of these eventually appears, which is so far only conjectured, see below. The restriction to positive indices would then be a permutation of the positive integers, and as it happens, also the smallest one with the given property. (This is in contrast to most other cases where that one is not the restriction of the other one: see crossrefs).
Concerning the existence of the sequence with infinite length: If the sequence is to be computed in a greedy manner, this means that for given P(n) := {a(n-1), a(n-2), a(n-3)} and thus 0 <= N(n) := #{ primes x + y with x, y in P(n), x < y} <= 4, we have to find a(n) such that we have exactly 4 - N(n) primes in a(n) + N(n). It is easy to prove that this is always possible when 4 - N(n) = 0 or 1. Otherwise, similar to A329452, ..., A329456, we see that P(n) is an "admissible constellation" in the sense that a(n-4) + P(n) already gave the number of primes required now. So a weaker variant of the k-tuple conjecture would ensure we can find this a(n). But the sequence need not be computable in greedy manner! That is, if ever for given P(n) no a(n) would exist such that a(n) + P(n) contains 4 - N(n) primes, this simply means that the considered value of a(n-1) (and possibly a(n-2)) was incorrect, and the next larger choice has to be made. Given this freedom, there is no doubt that this sequence is well defined up to infinity.
Concerning surjectivity: If a number m would never appear, this means that m + P(n) will never have the required number of 4 - N(n) primes for all n with a(n) > m, in spite of having found for each of these n at least two other solutions, a(n-4) + P(n) and a(n) + P(n) which both gave 4 - N(n) primes. This appears extremely unlikely and thus as strong evidence in favor of surjectivity.
See examples for further computational evidence.

Examples

			We start with a(0) = 0, a(1) = 1, a(2) = 2, a(3) = 3, the smallest possibilities which do not lead to a contradiction. Indeed, the four sums 0 + 2, 0 + 3, 1 + 2 and 2 + 3 are prime.
Now we have 2 prime sums using {1, 2, 3}, so the next term must give two more prime when added to these. We find that a(4) = 4 is the smallest possible choice, with 1 + 4 = 5 and 3 + 4 = 7.
Then there are again 2 primes among the pairwise sums using {2, 3, 4}, so the next term must again produce two more prime sums. We find that a(5) = 9 is the smallest possibility, with 2 + 9 = 11 and 4 + 9 = 13.
a(10^4) = 9834 and all numbers up to 9834 occurred by then.
a(10^5) = 99840 and all numbers below 99777 occurred by then.
a(10^6) = 1000144 and all numbers below 999402 occurred by then.
		

Crossrefs

Other sequences with N primes among pairwise sums of M consecutive terms, starting with a(o) = o, sorted by decreasing N and lowest possible M: A329581 (N=11, M=8, o=0), A329580 (N=10, M=8, o=0), A329569 (N=9, M=6, o=0), A329568 (N=9, M=6, o=1), A329425 (N=6, M=5, o=0), A329449 (N=4, M=4, o=0), A329411 (N=2, M=3, o=0 or 1), A128280 (N=1, M=2, o=0), A055265 (N=1, M=2, o=1), A055266 (N=0, M=2; o=1), A253074 (N=0, M=2; o=0).
For other variants see A329333 (N=1, M=3; o=0/1), A329405 (0,3;1) .. A329417 (3,4;1), A329449 (4,4;0) .. A329580 (10,8;0).

Programs

  • PARI
    A329449(n, show=0, o=0, N=4, M=3, p=[], U, u=o)={for(n=o, n-1, if(show>0, print1(o", "), show<0, listput(L,o)); U+=1<<(o-u); U>>=-u+u+=valuation(U+1, 2); p=concat(if(#p>=M, p[^1], p), o); my(c=N-sum(i=2, #p, sum(j=1, i-1, isprime(p[i]+p[j])))); for(k=u, oo, bittest(U, k-u) || min(c-#[0|p<-p, isprime(p+k)], #p>=M) || [o=k, break]));show&&print([u]); o} \\ Optional args: show=1: print a(o..n-1), show=-1: append a(o..n-1) to the global list L, in both cases print [least unused number] at the end; o=1: start with a(1)=1; N, M: get N primes using M+1 consecutive terms.

A329416 Among the pairwise sums of any ten consecutive terms there are exactly two prime sums: lexicographically earliest such sequence of distinct positive numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 7, 13, 19, 23, 25, 31, 32, 17, 8, 26, 37, 43, 49, 14, 38, 55, 61, 11, 20, 35, 67, 73, 79, 57, 9, 5, 15, 21, 42, 27, 12, 33, 30, 39, 45, 47, 18, 48, 6, 51, 24, 63, 69, 72, 75, 16, 36, 54, 60, 22, 66, 10, 4, 40, 29, 28, 34, 44, 41, 46, 50, 52, 58, 64, 53, 70, 71, 59, 62, 76, 56, 82, 88, 94, 65, 100
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Eric Angelini and Jean-Marc Falcoz, Nov 14 2019

Keywords

Comments

Conjectured to be a permutation of the positive integers: a(10^6) = 10^6 + 2 and all numbers up to 10^6 - 7 have appeared at that point. - M. F. Hasler, Nov 15 2019

Examples

			a(1) = 1 is the smallest possible choice, there's no restriction on the first term.
a(2) = 2 as 2 is the smallest available integer not leading to a contradiction. Note that as 1 + 2 = 3 we already have one prime sum (on the required two) with the 10-set {1,2,a(3),a(4),a(5),a(6),a(7),a(8),a(9),a(10)}.
a(3) = 3 as 3 is the smallest available integer not leading to a contradiction. Note that as 2 + 3 = 5 we now have the two prime sums required with the 10-set {1,2,a(3),a(4),a(5),a(6),a(7),a(8),a(9),a(10)}.
a(4) = 7 as a(4) = 4, 5 or 6 would lead to a contradiction: indeed, the 10-sets {1,2,3,4,a(5),a(6),a(7),a(8),a(9),a(10)}, {1,2,3,5,a(5),a(6),a(7),a(8),a(9),a(10)} and {1,2,3,6,a(5),a(6),a(7),a(8),a(9),a(10)} will produce more than the two required prime sums. With a(4) = 7 we have no contradiction as the 10-set {1,2,3,7,a(5),a(6),a(7),a(8),a(9),a(10)} has now two prime sums so far: 1 + 2 = 3 and 2 + 3 = 5.
a(5) = 13 as a(5) = 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 would again lead to a contradiction (more than 2 prime sums with the 10-set); in combination with any other term before it, a(5) = 13 will produce only composite sums.
a(6) = 19 as 19 is the smallest available integer not leading to a contradiction: indeed, the 10-set {1,2,3,7,13,19,a(7),a(8),a(9),a(10)} shows two prime sums so far: 1 + 2 = 3 and 2 + 3 = 5.
a(7) = 23 as 23 is the smallest available integer not leading to a contradiction; indeed, the 10-set {1,2,3,7,13,19,23,a(8),a(9),a(10)} shows only two prime sums so far, which are 1 + 2 = 3 and 2 + 3 = 5.
a(8) = 25 as 25 is the smallest available integer not leading to a contradiction and producing two prime sums so far with the 10-set {1,2,3,7,13,19,23,25,a(9),a(10)}; etc.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A329333 (3 consecutive terms, exactly 1 prime sum).
Cf. A329405 (no prime among the pairwise sums of 3 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329406 .. A329410 (exactly 1 prime sum using 4, ..., 10 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329411 .. A329415 (exactly 2 prime sums using 3, ..., 7 consecutive terms).
See also "nonnegative" variants: A329450 (0 primes using 3 terms), A329452 (2 primes using 4 terms), A329453 (2 primes using 5 terms), A329454 (3 primes using 4 terms), A329449 (4 primes using 4 terms), A329455 (3 primes using 5 terms), A329456 (4 primes using 5 terms).

Programs

  • PARI
    A329416(n, show=0, o=1, N=2, M=9, p=[], U, u=o)={for(n=o, n-1, show&&print1(o", "); U+=1<<(o-u); U>>=-u+u+=valuation(U+1, 2); p=concat(if(#p>=M, p[^1], p), o); my(c=N-sum(i=2, #p, sum(j=1, i-1, isprime(p[i]+p[j])))); if(#pM. F. Hasler, Nov 15 2019

A329456 For any n >= 0, exactly four sums a(n+i) + a(n+j) are prime, for 0 <= i < j <= 4: lexicographically earliest such sequence of distinct nonnegative integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 24, 4, 5, 7, 8, 6, 9, 10, 11, 13, 18, 12, 16, 19, 29, 25, 42, 14, 15, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 38, 45, 27, 28, 33, 40, 32, 31, 39, 30, 41, 48, 49, 36, 35, 34, 37, 43, 66, 47, 50, 46, 51, 52, 53, 55, 54, 44, 56, 83, 63, 59, 68, 64, 67, 72, 85, 57, 70, 79, 78, 58, 60, 61, 121, 76, 71, 90, 73
Offset: 0

Views

Author

M. F. Hasler, based on an idea from Eric Angelini, Nov 15 2019

Keywords

Comments

That is, there are exactly four primes (counted with multiplicity) among the 10 pairwise sums of any five consecutive terms. (It is possible to have 4 primes among the pairwise sums of any 4 consecutive elements, see A329449.)
This map is defined with offset 0 so as to have a permutation of the nonnegative integers in case each of these eventually appears, which is not yet proved (cf. below). The restriction to positive indices would then be a permutation of the positive integers with the same property, but not the lexicographically earliest such, which starts (1, 2, 3, 4, 23, 8, 5, 6, 10, 7, 9, 11, 12, ...).
Concerning the existence of the sequence with infinite length: If the sequence is to be computed in a greedy manner, this means that for given P(n) := {a(n-1), a(n-2), a(n-3), a(n-4)} and thus N(n) := #{ primes x + y with x, y in P(n), x < y} in {0, ..., 4}, we have to find a(n) such that we have exactly 4 - N(n) primes in a(n) + N(n). It is easy to prove that this is always possible when 4 - N(n) = 0 or 1. Otherwise, similar to A329452, ..., A329455, we see that P(n) is an "admissible constellation" in the sense that a(n-5) + P(n) already gave the number of primes required now. So a (weaker) variant of the k-tuple conjecture ensures we can find this a(n). But the sequence need not be computable in greedy manner! That is, if ever for given P(n) no convenient a(n) would exist, this just means that the considered value of a(n-1) (and possibly a(n-2)) was incorrect, and the next larger choice has to be made. Given this freedom, there is no doubt that this sequence is well defined up to infinity.
Concerning surjectivity: If a number m would never appear, this means that m + P(n) will never have the required number of 4 - N(n) primes for all n with a(n) > m, in spite of having found for each of these n at least two other solutions, a(n-4) + P(n) and a(n) + P(n) which both gave 4 - N(n) primes. This appears extremely unlikely and thus as strong evidence in favor of surjectivity.
See examples for further computational evidence.

Examples

			We start with a(0) = 0, a(1) = 1, a(2) = 2, a(3) = 3, the smallest possibilities which do not lead to a contradiction. Indeed, the four sums 0 + 2, 0 + 3, 1 + 2 and 2 + 3 are prime.
Now the next term must not give an additional prime when added to any of {0, 1, 2, 3}. We find that a(4) = 24 is the smallest possible choice.
Then there are 2 primes (1+2, 2+3) among the pairwise sums using {1, 2, 3, 24}, so the next term must produce two more prime sums. We find that a(5) = 4 is correct, with 1+4 and 3+4.
a(10^5) = 99948.
a(10^6) = 999923 and all numbers below 999904 occurred by then.
		

Crossrefs

Other sequences with N primes among pairwise sums of M consecutive terms, starting with a(o) = o, sorted by decreasing N: A329581 (N=11, M=8, o=0), A329580 (N=10, M=8, o=0), A329579 (N=9, M=7, o=0), A329577 (N=7, M=7, o=0), A329566 (N=6, M=6, o=0), A329449 (N=4, M=4, o=0), this A329456 (N=4, M=5, o=0), A329454 (3, 4, 0), A329455 (3, 5, 0), A329411 (2, 3, o=1 and 0), A329452 (2, 4, 0), A329412 (2, 4, 1), A329453 (2, 5, 0), A329413 (2, 5, 1), A329333 (N=1, M=3, o=0 and 1), A329450 (0, 3, 0), A329405 (0, 3, 1).

Programs

  • PARI
    A329455(n, show=0, o=0, N=4, M=4, p=[], U, u=o)={for(n=o, n-1, show>0&& print1(o", "); U+=1<<(o-u); U>>=-u+u+=valuation(U+1, 2); p=concat(if(#p>=M, p[^1], p), o); my(c=N-sum(i=2, #p, sum(j=1, i-1, isprime(p[i]+p[j])))); if(#p
    				

A329581 For every n >= 0, exactly 11 sums are prime among a(n+i) + a(n+j), 0 <= i < j < 8: lexicographically earliest such sequence of distinct nonnegative numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 20, 9, 8, 11, 23, 7, 10, 21, 50, 30, 36, 17, 31, 37, 16, 12, 14, 25, 42, 22, 67, 15, 19, 28, 13, 34, 18, 40, 24, 41, 139, 27, 49, 43, 60, 124, 52, 26, 57, 75, 87, 32, 48, 35, 44, 92, 39, 29, 38, 45, 33, 59, 98, 64, 51, 46, 218, 53, 93, 58, 56, 47, 135, 54, 134, 55, 95, 72, 62, 65, 85
Offset: 0

Views

Author

M. F. Hasler, Nov 17 2019

Keywords

Comments

That is, there are 11 primes, counted with multiplicity, among the 28 pairwise sums of any 8 consecutive terms.
Is this a permutation of the nonnegative integers?
If so, then the restriction to [1..oo) is a permutation of the positive integers, but not the lexicographically earliest one with this property, which starts (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 24, 23, 30, 29, 14, ...).

Examples

			In P(7) := {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} there are already S(7) := 10 primes 0+2, 0+3, 0+5, 1+2, 1+4, 1+6, 2+3, 2+5, 3+4, 5+6 among the pairwise sums, so the next term a(7) must produce exactly one more prime when added to elements of P(7). We find that a(7) = 20 is the smallest possible term (with 20 + 3 = 23).
Then in P(8) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 20} there are S(8) = 8 primes among the pairwise sums, so a(8) must produce exactly 3 more primes when added to elements of P(8). We find a(8) = 9 is the smallest possibility (with 2+9, 4+9 and 20+9).
And so on.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A329580 (10 primes using 8 consecutive terms), A329579 (9 primes using 7 consecutive terms), A329425 (6 primes using 5 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329455 (4 primes using 5 consecutive terms), A329455 (3 primes using 5 consecutive terms), A329453 (2 primes using 5 consecutive terms), A329452 (2 primes using 4 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329577 (7 primes using 7 consecutive terms), A329566 (6 primes using 6 consecutive terms), A329449 (4 primes using 4 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329454 (3 primes using 4 consecutive terms), A329411 (2 primes using 3 consecutive terms), A329333 (1 odd prime using 3 terms), A329450 (0 primes using 3 terms).
Cf. A329405 ff: other variants defined for positive integers.

Programs

  • PARI
    A329581(n,show=0,o=0,N=11,M=7,p=[],U,u=o)={for(n=o,n-1, if(show>0,print1(o", "), show<0,listput(L,o)); U+=1<<(o-u); U>>=-u+u+=valuation(U+1,2); p=concat(if(#p>=M,p[^1],p),o); my(c=N-sum(i=2,#p, sum(j=1,i-1, isprime(p[i]+p[j]))));if(#p
    				

A329566 For all n >= 0, exactly six sums are prime among a(n+i) + a(n+j), 0 <= i < j < 6; lexicographically earliest such sequence of distinct nonnegative numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 24, 5, 7, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 18, 19, 16, 12, 28, 31, 17, 15, 14, 22, 26, 20, 21, 27, 23, 30, 32, 80, 41, 38, 51, 39, 62, 29, 35, 44, 34, 45, 54, 25, 49, 33, 64, 36, 37, 40, 46, 61, 47, 42, 43, 55, 66, 58, 65, 48, 72, 79, 52, 53, 59, 78, 50, 57, 60, 89, 71, 56, 68, 63, 74, 75, 76, 69, 82, 81, 67, 91, 88, 70, 100
Offset: 0

Views

Author

M. F. Hasler, Nov 17 2019

Keywords

Comments

That is, there are 6 primes, counted with multiplicity, among the 15 pairwise sums of any 6 consecutive terms.
Is this a permutation of the nonnegative integers?
If so, then the restriction to [1..oo) is a permutation of the positive integers, but not the lexicographically earliest one with this property, which starts (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 18, 19, 16, 12, 24, ...).

Examples

			For n = 0, we consider pairwise sums of the first 6 terms a(0..5) = (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 24): We have (a(i) + a(j), 0 <= i < j < 6) = (1; 2, 3; 3, 4, 5; 4, 5, 6, 7; 24, 25, 26, 27, 28) among which there are 6 primes, counted with repetition. This justifies taking a(0..4) = (0, ..., 4), the smallest possible choices for these first 5 terms. Since no smaller a(5) between 5 and 23 has this property, this is the start of the lexicographically earliest nonnegative sequence with this property and no duplicate terms.
Then we find that a(6) = 5 is possible, also giving 6 prime sums for n = 1, so this is the correct continuation (modulo later confirmation that the sequence can be continued without contradiction given this choice).
Next we find that a(7) = 6 is not possible, it would give only 5 prime sums using the 6 consecutive terms (2, 3, 4, 24, 5, 6). However, a(7) = 7 is a valid continuation, and so on.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A329425 (6 primes using 5 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329449 (4 primes using 4 consecutive terms), A329456 (4 primes using 5 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329454 (3 primes using 4 consecutive terms), A329455 (3 primes using 5 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329411 (2 primes using 3 consecutive terms), A329452 (2 primes using 4 consecutive terms), A329453 (2 primes using 5 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329333 (1 (odd) prime using 3 terms), A128280 & A055265 (1 prime using 2 terms); A055266 & A253074 (0 primes using 2 terms), A329405 & A329450 (0 primes using 3 terms), A329406 ff: other variants.

Programs

  • PARI
    A329566(n,show=0,o=0,N=6,M=5,p=[],U,u=o)={for(n=o,n-1, if(show>0,print1(o", "), show<0,listput(L,o)); U+=1<<(o-u); U>>=-u+u+=valuation(U+1,2); p=concat(if(#p>=M,p[^1],p),o); my(c=N-sum(i=2,#p, sum(j=1,i-1, isprime(p[i]+p[j]))));if(#p
    				

A329410 Among the pairwise sums of any ten consecutive terms there is exactly one prime sum: lexicographically earliest such sequence of distinct positive numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 7, 8, 13, 14, 19, 20, 25, 26, 108, 32, 37, 38, 44, 50, 10, 40, 12, 18, 28, 48, 105, 6, 4, 16, 24, 30, 36, 42, 54, 56, 9, 46, 22, 60, 66, 68, 72, 76, 78, 82, 93, 34, 52, 62, 43, 83, 92, 102, 23, 53, 3, 29, 31, 27, 33, 41, 15, 88, 5, 11, 17, 35, 45, 47, 55, 57, 21, 64, 51, 59, 61, 65, 39, 69, 71, 77, 79, 136, 49, 67, 63
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Eric Angelini and Jean-Marc Falcoz, Nov 13 2019

Keywords

Examples

			a(1) = 1 by minimality.
a(2) = 2 as 2 is the smallest available integer not leading to a contradiction. Note that as 1 + 2 = 3 we have already the prime sum we need.
a(3) = 7 as a(3) = 3, 4, 5 or 6 would produce at least one prime sum too many.
a(4) = 8 as a(4) = 3, 4, 5 or 6 would again produce at least one prime sum too many.
a(5) = 13 as a(5) = 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 or 12 would also produce at least one prime sum too many.
a(6) = 14 as a(6) = 14 doesn't produce an extra prime sum - only composite sums.
a(7) = 19 as a(7) = 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17 or 18 would produce at least a prime sum too many.
a(8) = 20 as a(8) = 20 doesn't produce an extra prime sum - only composite sums.
a(9) = 25 as a(9) = 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23 or 24 would produce at least a prime sum too many.
a(10) = 26 as(10) = 26 doesn't produce an extra prime sum - only composite sums.
a(11) = 108 is the smallest available integer that produces the single prime sum we need among the last 10 integers {2,7,8,13,14,19,20,25,26,108}, which is 127 = 108 + 19.
And so on.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A329333 (3 consecutive terms, exactly 1 prime sum).
Cf. A329405 (no prime among the pairwise sums of 3 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329406 .. A329409 (exactly 1 prime sum using 4, ..., 7 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329411 .. A329416 (exactly 2 prime sums using 3, ..., 10 consecutive terms).
See also A329450, A329452 onwards for "nonnegative" variants.

A329563 For all n >= 1, exactly five sums are prime among a(n+i) + a(n+j), 0 <= i < j < 5; lexicographically earliest such sequence of distinct positive numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 14, 6, 23, 17, 7, 12, 24, 10, 13, 19, 16, 18, 25, 22, 15, 28, 21, 26, 32, 75, 20, 11, 27, 56, 30, 41, 53, 29, 38, 60, 44, 35, 113, 36, 31, 48, 61, 37, 42, 46, 33, 34, 55, 39, 40, 49, 58, 45, 43, 52, 51, 106, 57, 62, 50, 87, 47, 54, 59, 80, 66, 83, 68
Offset: 1

Views

Author

M. F. Hasler, Feb 09 2020

Keywords

Comments

That is, there are 5 primes, counted with multiplicity, among the 10 pairwise sums of any 5 consecutive terms.
Conjectured to be a permutation of the positive integers.
This sequence is quite different from the restriction of the "nonnegative" variant A329564 to positive indices: it seems that the two have no common terms beyond a(6) = 8, except for the accidental a(22) = 15 and maybe some later coincidences of this type. There also appears to be no other simple relation between the terms of these sequences, in contrast to, e.g., A055265 vs. A128280.

Examples

			For n = 1, we consider pairwise sums among the first 5 terms chosen as small as possible, a(1..5) = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5). We see that we have indeed 5 primes among the sums 1+2, 1+3, 1+4, 1+5, 2+3, 2+4, 2+5, 3+4, 3+5, 4+5.
Then, to get a(6), consider first the pairwise sums among terms a(2..5), (2+3, 2+4, 2+5; 3+4, 3+5; 4+5), among which there are 3 primes, counted with multiplicity (i.e., the prime 7 is there two times). So the new term a(6) must give exactly two more prime sums with the terms a(2..5). We find that 6 or 7 would give just one more (5+6 resp. 4+7), but a(6) = 8 gives exactly two more, 3+8 and 5+8.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A329425 (6 primes using 5 consecutive terms), A329566 (6 primes using 6 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329449 (4 primes using 4 consecutive terms), A329456 (4 primes using 5 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329454 (3 primes using 4 consecutive terms), A329455 (3 primes using 5 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329411 (2 primes using 3 consecutive terms), A329452 (2 primes using 4 consecutive terms), A329453 (2 primes using 5 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329333 (1 (odd) prime using 3 terms), A128280 & A055265 (1 prime using 2 terms); A055266 & A253074 (0 primes using 2 terms), A329405 & A329450 (0 primes using 3 terms), A329406 ff: other variants.

Programs

  • PARI
    {A329563(n,show=1,o=1,N=5,M=4,p=[],u=o,U)=for(n=o,n-1, show>0&& print1(o","); show<0&& listput(L,o); U+=1<<(o-u); U>>=-u+u+=valuation(U+1,2); p=concat(if(#p>=M,p[^1],p),o); my(c=N-sum(i=2,#p, sum(j=1,i-1, isprime(p[i]+p[j])))); if(#p
    				

A329577 For every n >= 0, exactly seven sums are prime among a(n+i) + a(n+j), 0 <= i < j < 7; lexicographically earliest such sequence of distinct nonnegative numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 24, 9, 5, 7, 11, 10, 8, 14, 12, 29, 15, 17, 13, 16, 30, 18, 23, 19, 20, 41, 45, 22, 38, 26, 25, 27, 28, 75, 21, 33, 34, 39, 31, 40, 36, 32, 35, 37, 42, 47, 49, 54, 48, 52, 53, 43, 44, 55, 84, 46, 50, 57, 51, 59, 56, 60, 71, 92, 68, 63, 83, 66, 61, 131, 62, 96, 58, 65, 102, 69, 77, 164
Offset: 0

Views

Author

M. F. Hasler, Nov 17 2019

Keywords

Comments

That is, there are 7 primes, counted with multiplicity, among the 21 pairwise sums of any 7 consecutive terms.
Is this a permutation of the nonnegative integers?
If so, then the restriction to [1..oo) is a permutation of the positive integers, but not the lexicographically earliest one with this property, which starts (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 89, 8, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 12, 17, 19, 18, 13, ...).

Crossrefs

Cf. A329425 (6 primes using 5 consecutive terms), A329566 (6 primes using 6 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329449 (4 primes using 4 consecutive terms), A329455 (4 primes using 5 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329454 (3 primes using 4 consecutive terms), A329455 (3 primes using 5 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329411 (2 primes using 3 consecutive terms), A329452 (2 primes using 4 consecutive terms), A329453 (2 primes using 5 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329333 (1 odd prime using 3 terms), A329450 (0 primes using 3 terms).
Cf. A329405 ff: other variants defined for positive integers.

Programs

  • PARI
    A329577(n,show=0,o=0,N=7,M=6,p=[],U,u=o)={for(n=o,n-1, if(show>0,print1(o", "), show<0,listput(L,o)); U+=1<<(o-u); U>>=-u+u+=valuation(U+1,2); p=concat(if(#p>=M,p[^1],p),o); my(c=N-sum(i=2,#p, sum(j=1,i-1, isprime(p[i]+p[j]))));if(#p
    				

A329579 For every n >= 0, exactly nine sums are prime among a(n+i) + a(n+j), 0 <= i < j < 7; lexicographically earliest such sequence of distinct nonnegative numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 20, 9, 10, 8, 33, 11, 6, 50, 21, 17, 56, 12, 47, 14, 26, 7, 125, 15, 24, 83, 54, 66, 13, 35, 22, 18, 19, 48, 23, 31, 28, 30, 25, 16, 36, 42, 121, 29, 43, 37, 46, 70, 72, 60, 27, 79, 67, 40, 34, 39, 32, 69, 38, 41, 44, 45, 51, 58, 62, 86, 52, 53, 105, 171, 65, 74, 146, 68, 63, 123, 76
Offset: 0

Views

Author

M. F. Hasler, Nov 17 2019

Keywords

Comments

That is, there are 9 primes, counted with multiplicity, among the 21 pairwise sums of any 7 consecutive terms.
Is this a permutation of the nonnegative integers?
If so, then the restriction to [1..oo) is a permutation of the positive integers, but maybe not the lexicographically earliest one with this property.

Crossrefs

Cf. A329577 (7 primes using 7 consecutive terms), A329566 (6 primes using 6 consecutive terms), A329449 (4 primes using 4 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329425 (6 primes using 5 consecutive terms), A329455 (4 primes using 5 consecutive terms), A329455 (3 primes using 5 consecutive terms), A329453 (2 primes using 5 consecutive terms), A329452 (2 primes using 4 consecutive terms).
Cf. A329454 (3 primes using 4 consecutive terms), A329411 (2 primes using 3 consecutive terms), A329333 (1 odd prime using 3 terms), A329450 (0 primes using 3 terms).
Cf. A329405 ff: other variants defined for positive integers.

Programs

  • PARI
    A329579(n,show=0,o=0,N=9,M=6,p=[],U,u=o)={for(n=o,n-1, if(show>0,print1(o", "), show<0,listput(L,o)); U+=1<<(o-u); U>>=-u+u+=valuation(U+1,2); p=concat(if(#p>=M,p[^1],p),o); my(c=N-sum(i=2,#p, sum(j=1,i-1, isprime(p[i]+p[j]))));if(#p
    				
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