A333939 -id:A333939 - cp's OEIS frontend

A334028 Number of distinct parts in the n-th composition in standard order.

0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Apr 18 2020

nonn

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The 77th composition is (3,1,2,1), so a(77) = 3.

Number of distinct prime indices is A001221.
Positions of first appearances (offset 1) are A246534.
Positions of 1's are A272919.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Necklaces are A065609.
- Sum is A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767.
- Rotational symmetries are counted by A138904.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Aperiodic compositions are A328594.
- Rotational period is A333632.
- Dealings are A333939.
Cf. A001037, A059966, A060223, A066099, A333765, A333940.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Table[Length[Union[stc[n]]],{n,0,100}]

A333764 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a co-necklace.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43, 45, 47, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 85, 87, 91, 95, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Apr 12 2020

nonn

A co-necklace is a finite sequence that is lexicographically greater than or equal to any cyclic rotation.

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions

			The sequence together with the corresponding co-necklaces begins:
    1: (1)             32: (6)               69: (4,2,1)
    2: (2)             33: (5,1)             70: (4,1,2)
    3: (1,1)           34: (4,2)             71: (4,1,1,1)
    4: (3)             35: (4,1,1)           73: (3,3,1)
    5: (2,1)           36: (3,3)             74: (3,2,2)
    7: (1,1,1)         37: (3,2,1)           75: (3,2,1,1)
    8: (4)             38: (3,1,2)           77: (3,1,2,1)
    9: (3,1)           39: (3,1,1,1)         78: (3,1,1,2)
   10: (2,2)           42: (2,2,2)           79: (3,1,1,1,1)
   11: (2,1,1)         43: (2,2,1,1)         85: (2,2,2,1)
   15: (1,1,1,1)       45: (2,1,2,1)         87: (2,2,1,1,1)
   16: (5)             47: (2,1,1,1,1)       91: (2,1,2,1,1)
   17: (4,1)           63: (1,1,1,1,1,1)     95: (2,1,1,1,1,1)
   18: (3,2)           64: (7)              127: (1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
   19: (3,1,1)         65: (6,1)            128: (8)
   21: (2,2,1)         66: (5,2)            129: (7,1)
   23: (2,1,1,1)       67: (5,1,1)          130: (6,2)
   31: (1,1,1,1,1)     68: (4,3)            131: (6,1,1)

The non-"co" version is A065609.
The reversed version is A328595.
Binary necklaces are A000031.
Necklace compositions are A008965.
Necklaces covering an initial interval are A019536.
Numbers whose prime signature is a necklace are A329138.
Length of co-Lyndon factorization of binary expansion is A329312.
Length of Lyndon factorization of reversed binary expansion is A329313.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767.
- Rotational symmetries are counted by A138904.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Lyndon compositions are A275692.
- Co-Lyndon compositions are A326774.
- Aperiodic compositions are A328594.
- Length of Lyndon factorization is A329312.
- Rotational period is A333632.
- Reversed necklaces are A333943.
Cf. A000740, A001037, A027375, A059966, A211100, A302291, A328596, A329142, A333765, A333939, A333941.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
coneckQ[q_]:=Array[OrderedQ[{RotateRight[q,#],q}]&,Length[q]-1,1,And];
Select[Range[100],coneckQ[stc[#]]&]

A333943 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a reversed necklace.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 47, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 91, 95, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141, 143

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Apr 14 2020

nonn

A necklace is a finite sequence that is lexicographically minimal among all of its cyclic rotations. Reversed necklaces are different from co-necklaces (A333764).

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The sequence together with the corresponding reversed necklaces begins:
    1: (1)             32: (6)               69: (4,2,1)
    2: (2)             33: (5,1)             71: (4,1,1,1)
    3: (1,1)           34: (4,2)             73: (3,3,1)
    4: (3)             35: (4,1,1)           74: (3,2,2)
    5: (2,1)           36: (3,3)             75: (3,2,1,1)
    7: (1,1,1)         37: (3,2,1)           77: (3,1,2,1)
    8: (4)             39: (3,1,1,1)         79: (3,1,1,1,1)
    9: (3,1)           41: (2,3,1)           81: (2,4,1)
   10: (2,2)           42: (2,2,2)           83: (2,3,1,1)
   11: (2,1,1)         43: (2,2,1,1)         85: (2,2,2,1)
   15: (1,1,1,1)       45: (2,1,2,1)         87: (2,2,1,1,1)
   16: (5)             47: (2,1,1,1,1)       91: (2,1,2,1,1)
   17: (4,1)           63: (1,1,1,1,1,1)     95: (2,1,1,1,1,1)
   18: (3,2)           64: (7)              127: (1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
   19: (3,1,1)         65: (6,1)            128: (8)
   21: (2,2,1)         66: (5,2)            129: (7,1)
   23: (2,1,1,1)       67: (5,1,1)          130: (6,2)
   31: (1,1,1,1,1)     68: (4,3)            131: (6,1,1)

The non-reversed version is A065609.
The dual version is A328595.
Binary necklaces are A000031.
Necklace compositions are A008965.
Necklaces covering an initial interval are A019536.
Numbers whose prime signature is a necklace are A329138.
Length of co-Lyndon factorization of binary expansion is A329312.
Length of Lyndon factorization of reversed binary expansion is A329313.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767.
- Rotational symmetries are counted by A138904.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Lyndon compositions are A275692.
- Co-Lyndon compositions are A326774.
- Aperiodic compositions are A328594.
- Length of Lyndon factorization is A329312.
- Rotational period is A333632.
- Co-necklaces are A333764.
- Length of co-Lyndon factorization is A334029.
Cf. A000740, A001037, A027375, A059966, A211100, A302291, A328596, A329142, A333765, A333939, A333941.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
neckQ[q_]:=Array[OrderedQ[{q,RotateRight[q,#1]}]&,Length[q]-1,1,And];
Select[Range[100],neckQ[Reverse[stc[#]]]&]

A334030 Number of combinatory separations of a multiset whose multiplicities are the parts of the n-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8, 8, 7, 9, 8, 5, 7, 12, 15, 14, 15, 17, 18, 13, 12, 17, 17, 16, 14, 16, 13, 7, 11, 19, 27, 26, 27, 37, 37, 25, 27, 37, 33, 34, 37, 40, 36, 22, 19, 32, 37, 33, 37, 38, 40, 28, 26, 33, 34, 30, 25, 28, 22, 11, 15, 30, 44, 42, 51, 68

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Apr 16 2020

nonn

A multiset is normal if it covers an initial interval of positive integers. The type of a multiset of integers is the unique normal multiset that has the same sequence of multiplicities when its entries are taken in increasing order. For example the type of (3,3,5,5,5,6) is (1,1,2,2,2,3).

A pair h<={g_1,...,g_k} is a combinatory separation iff there exists a multiset partition of h whose multiset of block-types is {g_1,...,g_k}. For example, the (headless) combinatory separations of the multiset (1122) are (1122), (1)(112), (1)(122), (11)(11), (12)(12), (1)(1)(11), (1)(1)(12), (1)(1)(1)(1). This list excludes (12)(11), because one cannot partition (1122) into two blocks where one block has two distinct elements and the other has two equal elements.

			The combinatory separations for n = 1, 3, 5, 9, 10, 13 (heads not shown):
  (1)  (12)    (112)      (1112)        (1122)        (1223)
       (1)(1)  (1)(11)    (1)(111)      (11)(11)      (1)(112)
               (1)(12)    (1)(112)      (1)(112)      (11)(12)
               (1)(1)(1)  (11)(12)      (1)(122)      (1)(122)
                          (1)(1)(11)    (12)(12)      (1)(123)
                          (1)(1)(12)    (1)(1)(11)    (12)(12)
                          (1)(1)(1)(1)  (1)(1)(12)    (1)(1)(11)
                                        (1)(1)(1)(1)  (1)(1)(12)
                                                      (1)(1)(1)(1)

Multisets of compositions are A034691.
The described multiset is a row of A095684.
Combinatory separations of normal multisets are A269134.
Shuffles of compositions are counted by A292884.
Combinatory separations of prime indices are A318559.
The version for prime indices is A318560.
Combinatory separations of strongly normal multisets are A318563.
Multiset partitions of the described multiset are A333942.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A070939.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Length of Lyndon factorization is A329312.
- Dealings are counted by A333939.
Cf. A065609, A275692, A318284, A326774, A333764, A333765, A333940.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
normize[m_]:=m/.Rule@@@Table[{Union[m][[i]],i},{i,Length[Union[m]]}];
ptnToNorm[y_]:=Join@@Table[ConstantArray[i,y[[i]]],{i,Length[y]}];
Table[Length[Union[Table[Sort[normize/@m],{m,mps[ptnToNorm[stc[n]]]}]]],{n,0,100}]

A333940 Number of Lyndon factorizations of the k-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 4, 2, 7, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 7, 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 5, 2, 7, 1, 2, 3, 9, 2, 5, 2, 12, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 7, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 11, 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 5, 2, 7, 1, 4, 4, 11, 2, 5, 2, 12, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 7

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Apr 13 2020

nonn

We define the Lyndon product of two or more finite sequences to be the lexicographically maximal sequence obtainable by shuffling the sequences together. For example, the Lyndon product of (231) with (213) is (232131), the product of (221) with (213) is (222131), and the product of (122) with (2121) is (2122121). A Lyndon factorization of a composition c is a multiset of compositions whose Lyndon product is c.
A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
Also the number of multiset partitions of the Lyndon-word factorization of the n-th composition in standard order.

			We have  a(300) = 5, because the 300th composition (3,2,1,3) has the following Lyndon factorizations:
  ((3,2,1,3))
  ((1,3),(3,2))
  ((2),(3,1,3))
  ((3),(2,1,3))
  ((2),(3),(1,3))

The dual version is A333765.
Binary necklaces are counted by A000031.
Necklace compositions are counted by A008965.
Necklaces covering an initial interval are counted by A019536.
Lyndon compositions are counted by A059966.
Numbers whose reversed binary expansion is a necklace are A328595.
Numbers whose prime signature is a necklace are A329138.
Length of Lyndon factorization of binary expansion is A211100.
Length of co-Lyndon factorization of binary expansion is A329312.
Length of co-Lyndon factorization of reversed binary expansion is A329326.
Length of Lyndon factorization of reversed binary expansion is A329313.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Necklaces are A065609.
- Sum is A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767.
- Rotational symmetries are counted by A138904.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Lyndon compositions are A275692.
- Co-Lyndon compositions are A326774.
- Aperiodic compositions are A328594.
- Reversed co-necklaces are A328595.
- Length of Lyndon factorization is A329312.
- Rotational period is A333632.
- Co-necklaces are A333764.
- Dealing are counted by A333939.
- Reversed necklaces are A333943.
- Length of co-Lyndon factorization is A334029.
- Combinatory separations are A334030.
Cf. A000740, A001037, A034691, A060223, A269134, A292884, A328596.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
lynprod[]:={};lynprod[{},b_List]:=b;lynprod[a_List,{}]:=a;lynprod[a_List]:=a;
lynprod[{x_,a___},{y_,b___}]:=Switch[Ordering[If[x=!=y,{x,y},{lynprod[{a},{x,b}],lynprod[{x,a},{b}]}]],{2,1},Prepend[lynprod[{a},{y,b}],x],{1,2},Prepend[lynprod[{x,a},{b}],y]];
lynprod[a_List,b_List,c__List]:=lynprod[a,lynprod[b,c]];
sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
dealings[q_]:=Union[Function[ptn,Sort[q[[#]]&/@ptn]]/@sps[Range[Length[q]]]];
Table[Length[Select[dealings[stc[n]],lynprod@@#==stc[n]&]],{n,0,100}]

For n > 0, Sum_{k = 2^(n-1)..2^n-1} a(k) = A034691(n).

A333765 Number of co-Lyndon factorizations of the k-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 4, 4, 7, 7, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 5, 2, 5, 2, 4, 4, 9, 4, 7, 7, 12, 11, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Apr 13 2020

nonn

We define the co-Lyndon product of two or more finite sequences to be the lexicographically minimal sequence obtainable by shuffling the sequences together. For example, the co-Lyndon product of (2,3,1) with (2,1,3) is (2,1,2,3,1,3), the product of (2,2,1) with (2,1,3) is (2,1,2,2,1,3), and the product of (1,2,2) with (2,1,2,1) is (1,2,1,2,1,2,2). A co-Lyndon factorization of a composition c is a multiset of compositions whose co-Lyndon product is c.
A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
Also the number of multiset partitions of the co-Lyndon-word factorization of the n-th composition in standard order.

			The a(54) = 5, a(61) = 7, and a(237) = 9 factorizations:
  ((1,2,1,2))      ((1,1,1,2,1))        ((1,1,2,1,2,1))
  ((1),(2,1,2))    ((1),(1,1,2,1))      ((1),(1,2,1,2,1))
  ((1,2),(2,1))    ((1,1),(1,2,1))      ((1,1),(2,1,2,1))
  ((2),(1,2,1))    ((2,1),(1,1,1))      ((1,2,1),(1,2,1))
  ((1),(2),(2,1))  ((1),(1),(1,2,1))    ((2,1),(1,1,2,1))
                   ((1),(1,1),(2,1))    ((1),(1),(2,1,2,1))
                   ((1),(1),(1),(2,1))  ((1,1),(2,1),(2,1))
                                        ((1),(2,1),(1,2,1))
                                        ((1),(1),(2,1),(2,1))

The dual version is A333940.
Binary necklaces are counted by A000031.
Necklace compositions are counted by A008965.
Necklaces covering an initial interval are counted by A019536.
Lyndon compositions are counted by A059966.
Numbers whose reversed binary expansion is a necklace are A328595.
Numbers whose prime signature is a necklace are A329138.
Length of Lyndon factorization of binary expansion is A211100.
Length of co-Lyndon factorization of binary expansion is A329312.
Length of co-Lyndon factorization of reversed binary expansion is A329326.
Length of Lyndon factorization of reversed binary expansion is A329313.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Necklaces are A065609.
- Sum is A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767.
- Rotational symmetries are counted by A138904.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Lyndon compositions are A275692.
- Co-Lyndon compositions are A326774.
- Aperiodic compositions are A328594.
- Reversed co-necklaces are A328595.
- Length of Lyndon factorization is A329312.
- Rotational period is A333632.
- Co-necklaces are A333764.
- Dealings are counted by A333939.
- Reversed necklaces are A333943.
- Length of co-Lyndon factorization is A334029.
- Combinatory separations are A334030.
Cf. A000740, A001037, A034691, A060223, A211100, A269134, A292884, A328596.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
colynprod[]:={};colynprod[{},b_List]:=b;colynprod[a_List,{}]:=a;colynprod[a_List]:=a;
colynprod[{x_,a___},{y_,b___}]:=Switch[Ordering[If[x=!=y,{x,y},{colynprod[{a},{x,b}],colynprod[{x,a},{b}]}]],{1,2},Prepend[colynprod[{a},{y,b}],x],{2,1},Prepend[colynprod[{x,a},{b}],y]];
colynprod[a_List,b_List,c__List]:=colynprod[a,colynprod[b,c]];
sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
dealings[q_]:=Union[Function[ptn,Sort[q[[#]]&/@ptn]]/@sps[Range[Length[q]]]];
Table[Length[Select[dealings[stc[n]],colynprod@@#==stc[n]&]],{n,0,100}]

For n > 0, Sum_{k = 2^(n-1)..2^n-1} a(k) = A034691(n).

A095684 Triangle read by rows. There are 2^(m-1) rows of length m, for m = 1, 2, 3, ... The rows are in lexicographic order. The rows have the property that the first entry is 1, the second distinct entry (reading from left to right) is 2, the third distinct entry is 3, etc.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane, Jun 25 2004

Row k is the unique multiset that covers an initial interval of positive integers and has multiplicities equal to the parts of the k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099). This composition is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. For example, the 13th composition is (1,2,1), so row 13 is {1,2,2,3}. - Gus Wiseman, Apr 26 2020

			1, 11, 12, 111, 112, 122, 123, 1111, 1112, 1122, 1123, 1222, 1223, 1233, ...
The 8 strings of length 4 are 1111, 1112, 1122, 1123, 1222, 1223, 1233, 1234.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Apr 26 2020: (Start)
The triangle read by columns begins:
  1:{1}  2:{1,1}  4:{1,1,1}   8:{1,1,1,1}  16:{1,1,1,1,1}
         3:{1,2}  5:{1,1,2}   9:{1,1,1,2}  17:{1,1,1,1,2}
                  6:{1,2,2}  10:{1,1,2,2}  18:{1,1,1,2,2}
                  7:{1,2,3}  11:{1,1,2,3}  19:{1,1,1,2,3}
                             12:{1,2,2,2}  20:{1,1,2,2,2}
                             13:{1,2,2,3}  21:{1,1,2,2,3}
                             14:{1,2,3,3}  22:{1,1,2,3,3}
                             15:{1,2,3,4}  23:{1,1,2,3,4}
                                           24:{1,2,2,2,2}
                                           25:{1,2,2,2,3}
                                           26:{1,2,2,3,3}
                                           27:{1,2,2,3,4}
                                           28:{1,2,3,3,3}
                                           29:{1,2,3,3,4}
                                           30:{1,2,3,4,4}
                                           31:{1,2,3,4,5}
(End)

J. C. Kieffer, W. Szpankowski and E.-H. Yang, Problems on sequences: information theory and computer science interface, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 50 (No. 7, 2004), 1385-1392.

See A096299 for another version.
The number of distinct parts in row n is A000120(n), also the maximum part.
Row sums are A029931.
Heinz numbers of rows are A057335.
Row lengths are A070939.
Row products are A284001.
The version for prime indices is A305936.
There are A333942(n) multiset partitions of row n.
Multisets of compositions are counted by A034691.
Combinatory separations of normal multisets are A269134.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Necklaces are A065609.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Lyndon words are A275692.
- Dealings are counted by A333939.
- Distinct parts are counted by A334028.
Cf. A318284, A333764, A333940, A334030.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
ptnToNorm[y_]:=Join@@Table[ConstantArray[i,y[[i]]],{i,Length[y]}];
Table[ptnToNorm[stc[n]],{n,15}] (* Gus Wiseman, Apr 26 2020 *)

A334029 Length of the co-Lyndon factorization of the k-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Apr 14 2020

nonn

We define the co-Lyndon product of two or more finite sequences to be the lexicographically minimal sequence obtainable by shuffling the sequences together. For example, the co-Lyndon product of (2,3,1) with (2,1,3) is (2,1,2,3,1,3), the product of (2,2,1) with (2,1,3) is (2,1,2,2,1,3), and the product of (1,2,2) with (2,1,2,1) is (1,2,1,2,1,2,2). A co-Lyndon word is a finite sequence that is prime with respect to the co-Lyndon product. Equivalently, a co-Lyndon word is a finite sequence that is lexicographically strictly greater than all of its cyclic rotations. Every finite sequence has a unique (orderless) factorization into co-Lyndon words, and if these factors are arranged in a certain order, their concatenation is equal to their co-Lyndon product. For example, (1,0,0,1) has co-Lyndon factorization {(1),(1,0,0)}.

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The 441st composition in standard order is (1,2,1,1,3,1), with co-Lyndon factorization {(1),(3,1),(2,1,1)}, so a(441) = 3.

The dual version is A329312.
The version for binary expansion is (also) A329312.
The version for reversed binary expansion is A329326.
Binary Lyndon/co-Lyndon words are counted by A001037.
Necklaces covering an initial interval are A019536.
Lyndon/co-Lyndon compositions are counted by A059966
Length of Lyndon factorization of binomial expansion is A211100.
Numbers whose prime signature is a necklace are A329138.
Length of Lyndon factorization of reversed binary expansion is A329313.
A list of all binary co-Lyndon words is A329318.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Necklaces are A065609.
- Sum is A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767.
- Rotational symmetries are counted by A138904.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Lyndon compositions are A275692.
- Co-Lyndon compositions are A326774.
- Aperiodic compositions are A328594.
- Reversed co-necklaces are A328595.
- Rotational period is A333632.
- Co-necklaces are A333764.
- Co-Lyndon factorizations are counted by A333765.
- Lyndon factorizations are counted by A333940.
- Reversed necklaces are A333943.
- Co-necklaces are A334028.
Cf. A034691, A060223, A102659, A211097, A292884, A296372, A328596, A329358, A329359, A329362, A329400, A329401, A333939.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
colynQ[q_]:=Length[q]==0||Array[Union[{RotateRight[q,#1],q}]=={RotateRight[q,#1],q}&,Length[q]-1,1,And];
colynfac[q_]:=If[Length[q]==0,{},Function[i,Prepend[colynfac[Drop[q,i]],Take[q,i]]][Last[Select[Range[Length[q]],colynQ[Take[q,#1]]&]]]]
Table[Length[colynfac[stc[n]]],{n,0,100}]

A333942 Number of multiset partitions of a multiset whose multiplicities are the parts of the n-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9, 11, 7, 11, 11, 15, 7, 12, 16, 21, 16, 26, 26, 36, 12, 21, 26, 36, 21, 36, 36, 52, 11, 19, 29, 38, 31, 52, 52, 74, 29, 52, 66, 92, 52, 92, 92, 135, 19, 38, 52, 74, 52, 92, 92, 135, 38, 74, 92, 135, 74, 135, 135, 203, 15, 30, 47

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Apr 16 2020

nonn

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(11) = 11 multiset partitions:
  {1}  {11}    {12}    {111}      {112}      {122}      {123}
       {1}{1}  {1}{2}  {1}{11}    {1}{12}    {1}{22}    {1}{23}
                       {1}{1}{1}  {2}{11}    {2}{12}    {2}{13}
                                  {1}{1}{2}  {1}{2}{2}  {3}{12}
                                                        {1}{2}{3}
  {1111}        {1112}        {1122}        {1123}
  {1}{111}      {1}{112}      {1}{122}      {1}{123}
  {11}{11}      {11}{12}      {11}{22}      {11}{23}
  {1}{1}{11}    {2}{111}      {12}{12}      {12}{13}
  {1}{1}{1}{1}  {1}{1}{12}    {2}{112}      {2}{113}
                {1}{2}{11}    {1}{1}{22}    {3}{112}
                {1}{1}{1}{2}  {1}{2}{12}    {1}{1}{23}
                              {2}{2}{11}    {1}{2}{13}
                              {1}{1}{2}{2}  {1}{3}{12}
                                            {2}{3}{11}
                                            {1}{1}{2}{3}

The described multiset has A000120 distinct parts.
The sum of the described multiset is A029931.
Multisets of compositions are A034691.
The described multiset is a row of A095684.
Combinatory separations of normal multisets are A269134.
The product of the described multiset is A284001.
The version for prime indices is A318284.
The version counting combinatory separations is A334030.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A070939.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Length of Lyndon factorization is A329312.
- Dealings are counted by A333939.
- Distinct parts are counted by A334028.
- Length of co-Lyndon factorization is A334029.
Cf. A057335, A065609, A275692, A292884, A318560, A318563, A326774, A333764, A333765, A333940.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
ptnToNorm[y_]:=Join@@Table[ConstantArray[i,y[[i]]],{i,Length[y]}];
facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
Table[Length[facs[Times@@Prime/@ptnToNorm[stc[n]]]],{n,0,30}]

a(n) = A001055(A057335(n)).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A334028 Number of distinct parts in the n-th composition in standard order.

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A333764 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a co-necklace.

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A333943 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a reversed necklace.

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A334030 Number of combinatory separations of a multiset whose multiplicities are the parts of the n-th composition in standard order.

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A333940 Number of Lyndon factorizations of the k-th composition in standard order.

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A333765 Number of co-Lyndon factorizations of the k-th composition in standard order.

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A095684 Triangle read by rows. There are 2^(m-1) rows of length m, for m = 1, 2, 3, ... The rows are in lexicographic order. The rows have the property that the first entry is 1, the second distinct entry (reading from left to right) is 2, the third distinct entry is 3, etc.

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A334029 Length of the co-Lyndon factorization of the k-th composition in standard order.

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A333942 Number of multiset partitions of a multiset whose multiplicities are the parts of the n-th composition in standard order.

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