A337523 Numbers of the form ab such that uphi(ab) = a*b where ab is the concatenation of a and b.
18, 26, 68, 87, 154, 165, 209, 572, 846, 1434, 4840, 5476, 5828, 5936, 6499, 6572, 7772, 8540, 8727, 10088, 10864, 11772, 12867, 15088, 20099, 20584, 20881, 21672, 22440, 27348, 29748, 29920, 30576, 32390, 35640, 36580, 37200, 37449, 38430, 39600, 40548, 42984
Offset: 1
Examples
For k = 18, uphi(18) = 8 = 1 * 8. For k = 68, uphi(68) = 48 = 6 * 8. For k = 87, uphi(87) = 56 = 8 * 7. For k = 154, uphi(154) = 60 = 15 * 4.
Programs
-
Magma
uphi:=func
; [k:k in [10..43000]| exists(c){i:i in [1..#Intseq(k)-1]| (k mod 10^i)*(k div 10^i) ne 0 and (k mod 10^i)*(k div 10^i) eq uphi(k)}]; -
Mathematica
f[p_, e_] := p^e - 1; uphi[1] = 1; uphi[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; seqQ[n_] := Module[{d = IntegerDigits[n]}, MemberQ[Times @@@ Table[FromDigits /@ {Take[d, k], Take[d, -Length[d] + k]}, {k, 1, Length[d] - 1}], uphi[n]]]; Select[Range[10, 43000], seqQ] (* Amiram Eldar, Aug 30 2020 *)