A343216 Numbers k such that A003415(sigma(k)) < k, where A003415(x) gives the arithmetic derivative of x.
1, 2, 4, 9, 13, 16, 18, 25, 36, 37, 49, 50, 61, 64, 73, 81, 97, 100, 101, 109, 113, 121, 137, 144, 157, 169, 173, 181, 193, 225, 229, 241, 242, 256, 257, 277, 281, 289, 313, 317, 324, 325, 333, 337, 353, 361, 373, 397, 400, 401, 409, 421, 433, 441, 457, 484, 512, 529, 541, 549, 576, 577, 578, 601, 613, 617, 625, 641
Offset: 1
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Mathematica
Select[Range[641], If[#2 < 2, 0, #2 Total[#2/#1 & @@@ FactorInteger[#2]]] < #1 & @@ {#, DivisorSigma[1, #]} &] (* Michael De Vlieger, Apr 08 2021 *)
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PARI
A003415(n) = if(n<=1, 0, my(f=factor(n)); n*sum(i=1, #f~, f[i, 2]/f[i, 1])); isA343216(n) = (A003415(sigma(n))