A345039 Number of partitions of n into two composite parts that share a nontrivial divisor.
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 1, 3, 0, 4, 0, 4, 2, 4, 0, 6, 1, 5, 3, 6, 0, 8, 0, 7, 4, 7, 3, 10, 0, 8, 5, 10, 0, 12, 0, 10, 8, 10, 0, 14, 2, 13, 7, 12, 0, 16, 5, 14, 8, 13, 0, 19, 0, 14, 11, 15, 6, 20, 0, 16, 10, 20, 0, 22, 0, 17, 15, 18, 6, 24, 0, 22, 12, 19, 0, 27
Offset: 1
Keywords
Examples
a(12) = 2; (8,4) and (6,6). a(15) = 1; (9,6). a(16) = 3; (12,4), (10,6), and (8,8). a(18) = 4; (14,4), (12,6), (10,8), and (9,9).
Programs
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Mathematica
Table[Sum[(1 - PrimePi[k] + PrimePi[k - 1]) (1 - PrimePi[n - k] + PrimePi[n - k - 1]) (1 - Floor[1/GCD[k, n - k]]), {k, Floor[n/2]}], {n, 100}]
Formula
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..floor(n/2)} (1 - floor(1/gcd(k,n-k))) * c(k) * c(n-k), where c(n) is the characteristic function of composite numbers.