A346500 Number A(n,k) of partitions of the (n+k)-multiset {1,2,...,n,1,2,...,k}; square array A(n,k), n>=0, k>=0, read by antidiagonals.

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 5, 4, 4, 5, 15, 11, 9, 11, 15, 52, 36, 26, 26, 36, 52, 203, 135, 92, 66, 92, 135, 203, 877, 566, 371, 249, 249, 371, 566, 877, 4140, 2610, 1663, 1075, 712, 1075, 1663, 2610, 4140, 21147, 13082, 8155, 5133, 3274, 3274, 5133, 8155, 13082, 21147

Offset: 0

Author

Alois P. Heinz, Jul 20 2021

Keywords

• nonn
• tabl

Comments

Also number A(n,k) of factorizations of Product_{i=1..n} prime(i) * Product_{i=1..k} prime(i); A(2,2) = 9: 2*2*3*3, 3*3*4, 6*6, 2*3*6, 4*9, 2*2*9, 3*12, 2*18, 36.

Examples

			A(2,2) = 9: 1122, 11|22, 12|12, 1|122, 112|2, 11|2|2, 1|1|22, 1|12|2, 1|1|2|2.
Square array A(n,k) begins:
    1,    1,    2,     5,    15,     52,     203,     877, ...
    1,    2,    4,    11,    36,    135,     566,    2610, ...
    2,    4,    9,    26,    92,    371,    1663,    8155, ...
    5,   11,   26,    66,   249,   1075,    5133,   26683, ...
   15,   36,   92,   249,   712,   3274,   16601,   91226, ...
   52,  135,  371,  1075,  3274,  10457,   56135,  325269, ...
  203,  566, 1663,  5133, 16601,  56135,  198091, 1207433, ...
  877, 2610, 8155, 26683, 91226, 325269, 1207433, 4659138, ...
  ...
		

Links

• Alois P. Heinz, Antidiagonals n = 0..140, flattened

Crossrefs

Columns (or rows) k=0-10 give: A000110, A035098, A322764, A322768, A346881, A346882, A346883, A346884, A346885, A346886, A346887.

Main diagonal gives A020555.

First upper (or lower) diagonal gives A322766.

Second upper (or lower) diagonal gives A322767.

Antidiagonal sums give A346490.

A(2n,n) gives A322769.

Cf. A001055, A002110, A322765, A346426, A346517.

Programs

Maple

g:= proc(n, k) option remember; uses numtheory; `if`(n>k, 0, 1)+
     `if`(isprime(n), 0, add(`if`(d>k or max(factorset(n/d))>d, 0,
        g(n/d, d)), d=divisors(n) minus {1, n}))
    end:
p:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, p(n-1)*ithprime(n)) end:
A:= (n, k)-> g(p(n)*p(k)$2):
seq(seq(A(n, d-n), n=0..d), d=0..10);
# second Maple program:
b:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1,
      add(b(n-j)*binomial(n-1, j-1), j=1..n))
    end:
A:= proc(n, k) option remember; `if`(n
				

Mathematica

b[n_] := b[n] = If[n == 0, 1, Sum[b[n-j] Binomial[n-1, j-1], {j, 1, n}]];
A[n_, k_] := A[n, k] = If[n < k, A[k, n],
     If[k == 0, b[n], (A[n + 1, k - 1] + Sum[A[n - k + j, j]*
     Binomial[k - 1, j], {j, 0, k - 1}] + A[n, k - 1])/2]];
Table[Table[A[n, d - n], {n, 0, d}], {d, 0, 10}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Aug 18 2021, after Alois P. Heinz's second program *)

Formula

A(n,k) = A001055(A002110(n)*A002110(k)).

A(n,k) = A(k,n).

A(n,k) = A322765(abs(n-k),min(n,k)).