A347381 Distance from n to the nearest common ancestor of n and sigma(n) in the Doudna-tree (A005940).

0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1, 3, 6, 3, 5, 1, 4, 5, 7, 2, 3, 4, 3, 0, 8, 4, 10, 4, 4, 7, 2, 4, 4, 7, 3, 4, 10, 4, 9, 4, 3, 9, 13, 4, 4, 4, 7, 7, 15, 4, 5, 5, 6, 9, 15, 4, 7, 10, 3, 5, 4, 6, 12, 6, 8, 5, 19, 5, 9, 6, 4, 8, 3, 5, 19, 4, 3, 11, 20, 4, 7, 11, 9, 6, 22, 4, 4, 8, 11, 15, 7, 5, 24, 5, 3, 5, 20

Offset: 1

Author

Antti Karttunen, Aug 30 2021

Keywords

• nonn
• look

Comments

a(n) tells about the degree of relatedness between n and sigma(n) in Doudna tree (see the illustration in A005940). It is 0 for those n where sigma(n) is one of the descendants of n, 1 for those n where the nearest common ancestor of n and sigma(n) is the parent of n, 2 for those n where the nearest common ancestor of n and sigma(n) is the grandparent of n, and so on.

Links

• Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..16384
• Antti Karttunen, Data supplement: n, a(n) computed for n = 1..65537
• Index entries for sequences computed from indices in prime factorization
• Index entries for sequences related to sigma(n)

Crossrefs

Indices of 0 .. 5 in this sequence are given by {2} U A336702, A347391, A347392, A347393, A347394, A374465.

Cf. A000203, A027687, A156552, A252463, A252464, A332221, A347380, A347383, A347384, A347390, A374481 [a(prime(n))], A374482 (indices of records), A374483 (record values).

Cf. A374200, A374204, A374214, A374218, A374219.

Cf. also A336834.

Programs

PARI

A000523(n) = logint(n,2);
Abincompreflen(x, y) = if(!x || !y, 0, my(xl=A000523(x), yl=A000523(y), s=min(xl,yl), k=0); x >>= (xl-s); y >>= (yl-s); while(s>=0 && !bitand(1,bitxor(x>>s,y>>s)), s--; k++); (k));
A156552(n) = {my(f = factor(n), p, p2 = 1, res = 0); for(i = 1, #f~, p = 1 << (primepi(f[i, 1]) - 1); res += (p * p2 * (2^(f[i, 2]) - 1)); p2 <<= f[i, 2]); res}; \\ From A156552
A061395(n) = if(n>1, primepi(vecmax(factor(n)[, 1])), 0);
A252464(n) = if(1==n,0,(bigomega(n) + A061395(n) - 1));
A347381(n) = (A252464(n)-Abincompreflen(A156552(n), A156552(sigma(n))));

PARI

A064989(n) = {my(f); f = factor(n); if((n>1 && f[1,1]==2), f[1,2] = 0); for (i=1, #f~, f[i,1] = precprime(f[i,1]-1)); factorback(f)};
A252463(n) = if(!(n%2),n/2,A064989(n));
A347381(n) = if(1==n,0, my(lista=List([]), i, k=n, stemvec, stemlen, sbr=sigma(n)); while(k>1, listput(lista,k); k = A252463(k)); stemvec = Vecrev(Vec(lista)); stemlen = #stemvec; while(1, if((i=vecsearch(stemvec,sbr))>0, return(stemlen-i)); sbr = A252463(sbr)));

Formula

a(n) = A252464(n) - A347380(n), where A347380(n) is the length of the common prefix in binary expansions of A156552(n) and A332221(n) = A156552(sigma(n)).

Extensions

Name changed, old name is now in formula section. - Antti Karttunen, Jul 09 2024