A351414 Number of divisors of n that are either prime or have at least 1 square divisor > 1 and at least two distinct prime factors.
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 5, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 5, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 4, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 7, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 2, 1, 6, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 6, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 6
Offset: 1
Examples
a(24) = 4; 24 has divisors 2,3 (primes) and 12,24 (which both have at least 1 square divisor > 1 and at least two distinct prime factors). a(36) = 5; 36 has divisors 2,3 (primes) and 12,18,36 (which all have at least 1 square divisor > 1 and at least two distinct prime factors).
Links
Programs
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Mathematica
a[n_] := Module[{e = FactorInteger[n][[;;, 2]], d, nu, omega}, d = Times @@ (e+1); nu = Length[e]; omega = Total[e]; d - 2^nu - omega + 2*nu]; a[1] = 0; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Oct 06 2023 *)
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PARI
a(n) = {my(f = factor(n), d = numdiv(f), nu = omega(f), om = bigomega(f)); d - 2^nu - om + 2*nu;} \\ Amiram Eldar, Oct 06 2023
Formula
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} [[omega(d) = 1] = mu(d)^2], where [ ] is the Iverson bracket.