A359358 Let y be the integer partition with Heinz number n. Then a(n) is the size of the Young diagram of y after removing a rectangle of the same length as y and width equal to the smallest part of y.
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 4, 0, 1, 0, 5, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 6, 1, 2, 0, 7, 4, 2, 0, 4, 0, 4, 1, 8, 0, 1, 0, 4, 5, 5, 0, 3, 2, 3, 6, 9, 0, 3, 0, 10, 2, 0, 3, 5, 0, 6, 7, 5, 0, 2, 0, 11, 2, 7, 1, 6, 0, 2, 0, 12, 0, 4, 4, 13
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Examples
The partition with Heinz number 7865 is (6,5,5,3), which has the following diagram. The 3 X 4 rectangle is shown in dots. . . . o o o . . . o o . . . o o . . . The size of the complement is 7, so a(7865) = 7.
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Programs
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Mathematica
Table[If[n==1,0,With[{q=Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]},Total[q]-q[[1]]*Length[q]]],{n,100}]
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