cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

A361148 a(n) = phi(n)^4.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 16, 16, 256, 16, 1296, 256, 1296, 256, 10000, 256, 20736, 1296, 4096, 4096, 65536, 1296, 104976, 4096, 20736, 10000, 234256, 4096, 160000, 20736, 104976, 20736, 614656, 4096, 810000, 65536, 160000, 65536, 331776, 20736, 1679616, 104976, 331776, 65536, 2560000
Offset: 1

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Author

Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 02 2023

Keywords

Comments

In general, for k>=1, Sum_{m=1..n} phi(m)^k ~ c(k) * n^(k+1) / (k+1).
Table of the first twenty constants c(k):
c1 = 0.6079271018540266286632767792583658334261526480334792930736...
c2 = 0.4282495056770944402187657075818235461212985133559361440319...
c3 = 0.3371878737915899719616928161521582449491541277581639388802...
c4 = 0.2862564715115608911732883400866386479560747005250468681615...
c5 = 0.2550316684059564308661179534476184539887434047229867871927...
c6 = 0.2342690874743831026992085481001750961630443094403694748409...
c7 = 0.2194845388428573186801010214226853865762414525869501954550...
c8 = 0.2083553180392308846240883587603960475166426933863125773262...
c9 = 0.1996016550942289223053750541784521301740825495040856984950...
c10 = 0.1924764951305819663569723926235916851341834741671794581256...
c11 = 0.1865198318046079731059147989571847359151227252097897755685...
c12 = 0.1814343147960482243026212589426877406632573154701351352790...
c13 = 0.1770192204728143035012153190352692532613146649385520287635...
c14 = 0.1731338036872585521607716180505314246174563305338731073703...
c15 = 0.1696760784770144194638735708052066949428247152918280392147...
c16 = 0.1665700322333281768929516390245288052095235102037486400080...
c17 = 0.1637576294807392765019551841269187995536332906534705685240...
c18 = 0.1611936368897236567526886186599877745065426644021588804182...
c19 = 0.1588421683609925408830108209202958349394621277940566066627...
c20 = 0.1566743130878534775247182243921577941535243896576096188342...
c1 = A059956 = 6/Pi^2, c2 = A065464.
Conjecture: c(k)*log(k) converges to a constant (around 0.534).

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[EulerPhi[n]^4, {n, 1, 50}]
  • PARI
    a(n) = eulerphi(n)^4;
    
  • PARI
    for(n=1, 100, print1(direuler(p=2, n, (1 + X - 4*p*X + 6*p^2*X - 4*p^3*X) / (1 - p^4*X))[n], ", "))

Formula

Multiplicative with a(p^e) = (p-1)^4 * p^(4*e-4).
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(s-4) * Product_{primes p} (1 + 1/p^s - 4/p^(s-1) + 6/p^(s-2) - 4/p^(s-3)).
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^5 / 5, where c = Product_{primes p} (1 - 4/p^2 + 6/p^3 - 4/p^4 + 1/p^5) = 0.286256471511560891173288340086638647956074700525046868161...
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = Product_{p prime} (1 + p^4/((p-1)^4*(p^4-1))) = 2.20815077889083518654... . - Amiram Eldar, Sep 01 2023