A361981 a(1) = 1; a(n) = Sum_{k=2..n} (-1)^k * k^2 * a(floor(n/k)).

1, 4, -5, 23, -2, -29, -78, 146, 146, 71, -50, -302, -471, -618, -393, 1399, 1110, 1110, 749, 49, 490, 127, -402, -2418, -2418, -2925, -2925, -4297, -5138, -4463, -5424, 8912, 10001, 9134, 10359, 10359, 8990, 7907, 9428, 3828, 2147, 3470, 1621, -1767, -1767, -3354, -5563

Offset: 1

Author

Seiichi Manyama, Apr 02 2023

Keywords

• sign
• look

Links

• Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..8191

Crossrefs

Partial sums of A361986.

Cf. A309288, A359479.

Cf. A360390, A361983.

Programs

Mathematica

f[p_, e_] := If[e == 1, -p^2, 0]; f[2, e_] := If[e == 1, 3, 7*2^(3*e-4)]; s[1] = 1; s[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Accumulate[Array[s, 100]] (* Amiram Eldar, May 09 2023 *)

Python

from functools import lru_cache
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def A361981(n):
    if n <= 1:
        return 1
    c, j = 0, 2
    k1 = n//j
    while k1 > 1:
        j2 = n//k1 + 1
        c += ((j2*(j2-1) if j2&1 else -j2*(j2-1))+(-j*(j-1) if j&1 else j*(j-1))>>1)*A361981(k1)
        j, k1 = j2, n//j2
    return c+((-n*(n+1) if n&1 else n*(n+1))+(-j*(j-1) if j&1 else j*(j-1))>>1) # Chai Wah Wu, Apr 02 2023

Formula

Sum_{k=1..n} (-1)^k * k^2 * a(floor(n/k)) = 0 for n > 1.

G.f. A(x) satisfies -x * (1 - x) = Sum_{k>=1} (-1)^k * k^2 * (1 - x^k) * A(x^k).