A365323 -id:A365323 - cp's OEIS frontend

A088528 Let m = number of ways of partitioning n into parts using all the parts of a subset of {1, 2, ..., n-1} whose sum of all parts of a subset is less than n; a(n) gives number of different subsets of {1, 2, ..., n-1} whose m is 0.

0, 0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 6, 6, 10, 12, 17, 18, 26, 30, 40, 44, 58, 66, 84, 95, 120, 135, 166, 186, 230, 257, 314, 350, 421, 476, 561, 626, 749, 831, 986, 1095, 1276, 1424, 1666, 1849, 2138, 2388, 2741, 3042, 3522, 3879, 4441, 4928, 5617, 6222, 7084, 7802, 8852, 9800

Offset: 1

Naohiro Nomoto, Nov 16 2003

Note that {2, 3} is counted for n = 6 because although 6 = 2+2+2 = 3+3, there is no partition that includes both 2 and 3. - David Wasserman, Aug 09 2005

Said differently, a(n) is the number of finite nonempty sets of positive integers with sum < n that cannot be linearly combined using all positive coefficients to obtain n. - Gus Wiseman, Sep 10 2023

			a(5)=3 because there are three different subsets, {2}, {3} & {4}; a(6)=3 because there are three different subsets, {4}, {5} & {2,3}.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Sep 10 2023: (Start)
The set {3,5} is not counted under a(8) because 1*3 + 1*5 = 8, but it is counted under a(9) and a(10), and it is not counted under a(11) because 2*3 + 1*5 = 11.
The a(3) = 1 through a(11) = 17 subsets:
  {2}  {3}  {2}  {4}    {2}    {3}    {2}    {3}      {2}
            {3}  {5}    {3}    {5}    {4}    {4}      {3}
            {4}  {2,3}  {4}    {6}    {5}    {6}      {4}
                        {5}    {7}    {6}    {7}      {5}
                        {6}    {2,5}  {7}    {8}      {6}
                        {2,4}  {3,4}  {8}    {9}      {7}
                                      {2,4}  {2,5}    {8}
                                      {2,6}  {2,7}    {9}
                                      {3,4}  {3,5}    {10}
                                      {3,5}  {3,6}    {2,4}
                                             {4,5}    {2,6}
                                             {2,3,4}  {2,8}
                                                      {3,6}
                                                      {3,7}
                                                      {4,5}
                                                      {4,6}
                                                      {2,3,5}
(End)

The complement is A088571, allowing sum n A088314.
For sets with max < n instead of sum < n we have A365045, nonempty A070880.
For nonnegative coefficients we have A365312, complement A365311.
For sets with max <= n we have A365322.
For partitions we have A365323, nonnegative A365378.
A116861 and A364916 count linear combinations of strict partitions.
A326083 and A124506 appear to count combination-free subsets.
Cf. A000009, A326080, A364350, A364534, A365043, A365321, A365380.

combp[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,1,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],0Gus Wiseman, Sep 12 2023 *)

More terms from David Wasserman, Aug 09 2005

A365378 Number of integer partitions with sum < n whose distinct parts cannot be linearly combined using nonnegative coefficients to obtain n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 4, 2, 9, 5, 13, 10, 28, 7, 45, 25, 51, 32, 101, 31, 148, 50, 166, 106, 291, 47, 374, 176, 450, 179, 721, 121, 963, 285, 1080, 474, 1534, 200, 2140, 712, 2407, 599, 3539, 481, 4546, 1014, 4885

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 04 2023

			The partition (5,2,2) has distinct parts {2,5} and has 11 = 3*2 + 1*5, so is not counted under a(11).
The partition (4,2,2) cannot be linearly combined to obtain 9, so is counted under a(9).
The partition (4,2,2) has distinct parts {2,4} and has 10 = 5*2 + 0*4, so is not counted under a(10).
The a(3) = 1 through a(10) = 10 partitions:
  (2)  (3)  (2)   (4)  (2)    (3)   (2)     (3)
            (3)   (5)  (3)    (5)   (4)     (4)
            (4)        (4)    (6)   (5)     (6)
            (22)       (5)    (7)   (6)     (7)
                       (6)    (33)  (7)     (8)
                       (22)         (8)     (9)
                       (33)         (22)    (33)
                       (42)         (42)    (44)
                       (222)        (44)    (63)
                                    (62)    (333)
                                    (222)
                                    (422)
                                    (2222)

The complement for subsets is A365073, positive coefficients A088314.
For strict partitions we have A365312, positive coefficients A088528.
For positive coefficients we have A365323.
The complement is counted by A365379.
The version for subsets is A365380, positive coefficients A365322.
The relatively prime case is A365382.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A116861 and A364916 count linear combinations of strict partitions.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions, non-strict A364915.
A364839 counts combination-full strict partitions, non-strict A364913.
Cf. A237668, A363225, A364272, A364345, A364914, A365320.

combs[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,0,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[Join@@IntegerPartitions/@Range[n-1],combs[n,Union[#]]=={}&]],{n,0,10}]

from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
def A365378(n):
    a = {tuple(sorted(set(p))) for p in partitions(n)}
    return sum(1 for m in range(1,n) for b in partitions(m) if not any(set(d).issubset(set(b)) for d in a)) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 13 2023

a(21)-a(45) from Chai Wah Wu, Sep 13 2023

cp's OEIS Frontend

A088528 Let m = number of ways of partitioning n into parts using all the parts of a subset of {1, 2, ..., n-1} whose sum of all parts of a subset is less than n; a(n) gives number of different subsets of {1, 2, ..., n-1} whose m is 0.

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