A367632 Numbers k with at least one pair of adjacent divisors i,j of k with i < j such that i' > j'. Here, n' denotes the arithmetic derivative of n.
20, 28, 40, 42, 44, 52, 56, 60, 66, 68, 72, 76, 78, 80, 84, 88, 92, 99, 100, 102, 104, 110, 112, 114, 116, 117, 120, 124, 126, 130, 132, 136, 138, 140, 144, 148, 152, 153, 156, 160, 164, 168, 170, 171, 172, 174, 176, 180, 184, 186, 188, 190, 196, 198, 200, 204
Offset: 1
Keywords
Examples
72 is in the sequence. The divisors of 72 are {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 72} and their corresponding derivatives are {0, 1, 1, 4, 5, 12, 6, 16, 21, 44, 60, 156}. Since 8 < 9, and 8' = 12 > 6 = 9', 72 is a member.
Programs
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Mathematica
ad[1] = 0; ad[n_] := n * Plus @@ ((Last[#]/First[#]) & /@ FactorInteger[n]); q[n_] := Module[{d = Divisors[n]}, AnyTrue[Range[Length[d] - 1], ad[d[[#]]] > ad[d[[# + 1]]] &]]; Select[Range[200], q] (* Amiram Eldar, Nov 25 2023 *)
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