A368924 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of labeled loop-graphs on n vertices with k loops and n-k non-loops such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge.

1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 9, 6, 1, 15, 68, 48, 12, 1, 222, 720, 510, 150, 20, 1, 3670, 9738, 6825, 2180, 360, 30, 1, 68820, 159628, 110334, 36960, 6895, 735, 42, 1, 1456875, 3067320, 2090760, 721560, 145530, 17976, 1344, 56, 1, 34506640, 67512798, 45422928, 15989232, 3402756, 463680, 40908, 2268, 72, 1

Offset: 0

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 10 2024

Keywords

• nonn
• tabl

Comments

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
      1
      0      1
      0      2      1
      1      9      6      1
     15     68     48     12      1
    222    720    510    150     20      1
   3670   9738   6825   2180    360     30      1
  68820 159628 110334  36960   6895    735     42      1
Row n = 3 counts the following loop-graphs:
  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}  {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}  {{1},{2},{1,3}}  {{1},{2},{3}}
                       {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}  {{1},{2},{2,3}}
                       {{1},{1,3},{2,3}}  {{1},{3},{1,2}}
                       {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}  {{1},{3},{2,3}}
                       {{2},{1,2},{2,3}}  {{2},{3},{1,2}}
                       {{2},{1,3},{2,3}}  {{2},{3},{1,3}}
                       {{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                       {{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                       {{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
		

Links

• Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1325 (rows 0..50)
• Wikipedia, Axiom of choice.

Crossrefs

Column k = n-1 is A002378.

The case of a unique choice is A061356, row sums A000272.

Column k = 0 is A137916, unlabeled version A137917.

Row sums appear to be A333331.

The complement has row sums A368596, covering case A368730.

The unlabeled version is A368926.

Without the choice condition we have A368928, A116508, A367863, A368597.

A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.

A006125 counts graphs, unlabeled A000088.

A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.

A014068 counts loop-graphs, unlabeled A000666.

Cf. A000169, A057500, A062740, A129271, A133686, A322661, A367869, A367902, A368601, A368835, A368836, A368927.

Programs

Mathematica

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}],{n}], Count[#,{_}]==k&&Length[Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]]!=0&]],{n,0,5},{k,0,n}]

PARI

T(n)={my(t=-lambertw(-x + O(x*x^n))); [Vecrev(p) | p <- Vec(serlaplace(exp(-log(1-t)/2 - t/2 + t*y - t^2/4)))]}
{ my(A=T(8)); for(i=1, #A, print(A[i])) } \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 14 2024

Formula

E.g.f.: A(x,y) = exp(-log(1-T(x))/2 - T(x)/2 + y*T(x) - T(x)^2/4) where T(x) = -LambertW(-x) is the e.g.f. of A000169. - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 14 2024

Extensions

a(36) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 14 2024