cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A369925 Number of uniform circular words of length n with adjacent elements unequal using an infinite alphabet up to permutations of the alphabet.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 33, 23, 295, 1, 4877, 1, 44191, 141210, 749316, 1, 31762349, 1, 309754506, 3980911205, 4704612121, 1, 1303743206944, 55279816357, 2737023412201, 343866841144704, 564548508168226, 1, 145630899385513158, 1, 2359434158555273239
Offset: 0

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Author

Andrew Howroyd, Feb 06 2024

Keywords

Comments

A word is uniform here if each symbol that occurs in the word occurs with the same frequency.
a(n) is the number of ways to partition [n] into parts of equal size and no part containing values that differ by 1 modulo n.

Examples

			a(1) = 0 because the symbol 'a' is considered to be adjacent to itself in a circular word. The set partition {{1}} is also excluded because 1 == 1 + 1 (mod 1).
The a(6) = 6 words are ababab, abacbc, abcabc, abcacb, abcbac, abcdef.
The corresponding a(6) = 6 set partitions are:
   {{1,3,5},{2,4,6}},
   {{1,3},{2,5},{4,6}},
   {{1,4},{2,5},{3,6}},
   {{1,4},{2,6},{3,5}},
   {{1,5},{2,4},{3,6}},
   {{1},{2},{3},{4},{5},{6}}.
		

Crossrefs

The case for adjacent elements possibly equal is A038041.
Cf. A369923, A369924 (linear words).

Programs

  • PARI
    \\ Needs T(n,k) from A369923.
    a(n) = {if(n==0, 1, sumdiv(n, d, T(d, n/d)))}

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{d|n} A369923(d, n/d) for n > 0.
a(p) = 1 for prime p.
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