A370080 The product of the even exponents of the prime factorization of n.

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 6, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Author

Amiram Eldar, Feb 09 2024

Keywords

• nonn
• easy
• mult

Links

• Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Crossrefs

Cf. A005361, A013661, A268335, A335275, A350386, A350388, A370079.

Programs

Mathematica

f[p_, e_] := If[EvenQ[e], e, 1]; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100]

PARI

a(n) = vecprod(apply(x -> if(x%2, 1, x), factor(n)[, 2]));

Formula

a(n) = A005361(A350388(n)).

Multiplicative with a(p^e) = e if e is even, and 1 if e is odd.

a(n) = A005361(n)/A370079(n).

a(n) >= 1, with equality if and only if n is an exponentially odd number (A268335).

a(n) <= A005361(n), with equality if and only if n is in A335275.

Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(2*s)^2 * Product_{p prime} (1 + 1/p^s - 1/p^(3*s) + 1/p^(4*s)).

Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = zeta(2)^2 * Product_{p prime} (1 - 1/p^2 - 1/p^3 + 2/p^4 - 1/p^5) = 1.53318063378623623841... .

Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(s) * Product_{p prime} (1 + (p^(2*s) + 1)/(p^s*(p^s - 1)*(p^s + 1)^2)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Feb 11 2024