A370317 Number of labeled graphs with n vertices (allowing isolated vertices) and n edges, such that the edge set is connected.

1, 0, 0, 1, 15, 252, 4905, 110715, 2864148, 83838720, 2744568522, 99463408335, 3955626143040, 171344363805582, 8031863998136355, 405150528051451000, 21884686370917378050, 1260420510502767861840, 77105349570138633021624, 4993117552678619556356085

Offset: 0

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 17 2024

Keywords

• nonn

Examples

			The a(0) = 0 through a(4) = 15 graphs:
  {}  .  .  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3}}
                                 {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,4}}
                                 {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{3,4}}
                                 {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{2,4}}
                                 {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{3,4}}
                                 {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4},{3,4}}
                                 {{1,2},{1,4},{2,3},{2,4}}
                                 {{1,2},{1,4},{2,3},{3,4}}
                                 {{1,2},{1,4},{2,4},{3,4}}
                                 {{1,2},{2,3},{2,4},{3,4}}
                                 {{1,3},{1,4},{2,3},{2,4}}
                                 {{1,3},{1,4},{2,3},{3,4}}
                                 {{1,3},{1,4},{2,4},{3,4}}
                                 {{1,3},{2,3},{2,4},{3,4}}
                                 {{1,4},{2,3},{2,4},{3,4}}
		

Links

• Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100

Crossrefs

The covering case is A057500.

This is the connected case of A116508.

Allowing any number of edges gives A287689.

Counting only covered vertices gives A370318.

A006125 counts graphs, unlabeled A000088.

A006129 counts covering graphs, connected A001187.

A369192 counts graphs with at most n edges, covering A369191.

Cf. A000169, A001862, A054780, A062740, A129271, A367863, A369193, A369197.

Programs

Mathematica

csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]], {2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s, csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]], Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n], {2}]],Length[#]==n&&Length[csm[#]]<=1&]], {n,0,5}]

PARI

a(n)=n!*polcoef(polcoef(exp(x + O(x*x^n))*(1 + log(sum(k=0, n, (1 + y + O(y*y^n))^binomial(k,2)*x^k/k!, O(x*x^n)))), n), n) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 19 2024

Formula

a(n) = n!*[x^n][y^n] exp(x)*(1 + log(Sum_{k>=0} (1 + y)^binomial(k, 2)*x^k/k!)). - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 19 2024

Extensions

a(8) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 19 2024