A372438 Least binary index equals greatest prime index.

6, 18, 20, 54, 56, 60, 100, 162, 168, 176, 180, 280, 300, 392, 416, 486, 500, 504, 528, 540, 840, 880, 900, 1088, 1176, 1232, 1248, 1400, 1458, 1500, 1512, 1584, 1620, 1936, 1960, 2080, 2432, 2500, 2520, 2640, 2700, 2744, 2912, 3264, 3528, 3696, 3744, 4200

Offset: 1

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 04 2024

Keywords

• nonn
• base

Comments

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Are there any squarefree terms > 6?

Examples

			The binary indices of 60 are {3,4,5,6}, the prime indices are {1,1,2,3}, and 3 = 3, so 60 is in the sequence.
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
     6: {1,2}
    18: {1,2,2}
    20: {1,1,3}
    54: {1,2,2,2}
    56: {1,1,1,4}
    60: {1,1,2,3}
   100: {1,1,3,3}
   162: {1,2,2,2,2}
   168: {1,1,1,2,4}
   176: {1,1,1,1,5}
   180: {1,1,2,2,3}
   280: {1,1,1,3,4}
   300: {1,1,2,3,3}
The terms together with their binary expansions and binary indices begin:
     6:            110 ~ {2,3}
    18:          10010 ~ {2,5}
    20:          10100 ~ {3,5}
    54:         110110 ~ {2,3,5,6}
    56:         111000 ~ {4,5,6}
    60:         111100 ~ {3,4,5,6}
   100:        1100100 ~ {3,6,7}
   162:       10100010 ~ {2,6,8}
   168:       10101000 ~ {4,6,8}
   176:       10110000 ~ {5,6,8}
   180:       10110100 ~ {3,5,6,8}
   280:      100011000 ~ {4,5,9}
   300:      100101100 ~ {3,4,6,9}
		

Crossrefs

Same length: A071814, zeros of A372441.

Same sum: A372427, zeros of A372428.

Same maxima: A372436, zeros of A372442.

A019565 gives Heinz number of binary indices, adjoint A048675.

A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.

A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, reverse A272020, sum A029931.

A061395 gives greatest prime index, least A055396.

A070939 gives length of binary expansion.

A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, reverse A296150, sum A056239.

Cf. A000720, A014499, A030101, A061712, A318283, A355536, A359401, A359402, A372429-A372433.

Programs

Mathematica

bix[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[1000],Min[bix[#]]==Max[prix[#]]&]

Formula

A001511(a(n)) = A061395(a(n)).