A372561 -id:A372561 - cp's OEIS frontend

A372288 Array read by upward antidiagonals: A(n, k) = A265745(A372282(n, k)), n,k >= 1, where A265745(n) is the sum of digits in "Jacobsthal greedy base".

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 5, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 5, 3

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Apr 28 2024

Collatz conjecture is equal to the claim that each column will eventually settle to constant 1's, somewhere under its topmost row. This works as only the bisection A002450 of Jacobsthal numbers (A001045) contains numbers of the form 4k+1, while the other bisection contains only numbers of the form 4k+3, which do not occur among the range of A372351. See also the comments in A371094.

			Array begins:
n\k| 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13     14 15    16 17 18 19 20    21 22
---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1  | 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3,     3, 3,    3, 3, 3, 3, 5,    5, 1,
2  | 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 5, 5,     5, 3,    5, 3, 3, 3, 5,    5, 3,
3  | 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 5, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3,     5, 3,    5, 5, 1, 3, 3,    5, 3,
4  | 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3,     5, 3,    3, 3, 1, 3, 5,    5, 3,
5  | 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3,     5, 1,    5, 3, 1, 3, 3,    3, 3,
6  | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3,     3, 1,    5, 3, 1, 1, 5,    5, 3,
7  | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,     5, 1,    3, 3, 1, 1, 3,    5, 3,
8  | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,     5, 1,    5, 1, 1, 1, 3,    3, 3,
9  | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,     3, 1,    5, 1, 1, 1, 3,    5, 1,
10 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,     5, 1,    5, 1, 1, 1, 3,    5, 1,
11 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,     5, 1, 2155, 1, 1, 1, 1,    5, 1,
12 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,     5, 1,    5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6251, 1,
13 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 10347, 1,    5, 1, 1, 1, 1,    5, 1,
14 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,     5, 1,    5, 1, 1, 1, 1,    5, 1,
15 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,     5, 1,    7, 1, 1, 1, 1,    5, 1,
16 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,     5, 1,    5, 1, 1, 1, 1,    7, 1,

Index entries for sequences related to 3x+1 (or Collatz) problem

Cf. A001045, A002450, A265745, A265747, A371094, A372351, A372282, A372283, A372287.

Cf. also array A372561 (formed by columns whose indices in this array are given by A372443).

up_to = 105;
A130249(n) = (#binary(3*n+1)-1);
A001045(n) = (2^n - (-1)^n) / 3;
A265745(n) = { my(s=0); while(n,s++; n -= A001045(A130249(n))); (s); };
A371094(n) = { my(m=1+3*n, e=valuation(m,2)); ((m*(2^e)) + (((4^e)-1)/3)); };
A372282sq(n,k) = if(1==n,2*k-1,A371094(A372282sq(n-1,k)));
A372288sq(n,k) = A265745(A372282sq(n,k));
A372288list(up_to) = { my(v = vector(up_to), i=0); for(a=1,oo, for(col=1,a, i++; if(i > up_to, return(v)); v[i] = A372288sq((a-(col-1)),col))); (v); };
v372288 = A372288list(up_to);
A372288(n) = v372288[n];

A372555 Least number of Jacobsthal numbers that add up to n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, 5, 4, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 2

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, May 07 2024

nonn

Differs from A265745 for the first time at n=63, where a(63) = 3, while A265745(63) = 5. The next differences occur at n=84, 148, 169, 191, 212, 234, 255, etc. See A372557.

See conjecture in A372556, and also in A372561.

			a(5) = 1, because 5 is itself in A001045.
a(7) = 3, because 7 can be expressed as a sum of three Jacobsthal numbers, either as 5+1+1 or 3+3+1, but not as a sum of two Jacobsthal numbers, and neither 7 is itself in A001045.
a(63) = 3, because the least number of Jacobsthal numbers that add up to 63 is obtained when we use A001045(6) = 21 three times, as 21+21+21 = 63. This is the first time this sequence differs from A265745.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..87381

Cf. A001045, A130249, A147612, A372556, A372557, A372561.

Cf. also A265745.

up_to = 87381; \\ = A001045(18).
A001045(n) = (2^n - (-1)^n) / 3;
A130249(n) = (#binary(3*n+1)-1);
A372555_or_556list(up_to_n,return_556_instead) = { my(v372555 = vector(up_to_n), v372556 = vector(up_to_n)); v372555[1] = 1; v372556[1] = 2; for(n=2,#v372556, my(m=-1,mk=-1,s=A130249(n)); if(A001045(s)==n, v372555[n] = 1; v372556[n] = s, forstep(k=s, 1, -1, my(c=v372555[n-A001045(k)]); if(m<0 || cA001045(mk)])); if(return_556_instead,v372556,v372555); };
v372555 = A372555_or_556list(up_to,0);
A372555(n) = if(!n,n,v372555[n]);

;; An implementation of memoization-macro definec can be found for example in: http://oeis.org/wiki/Memoization
(definec (A001045 n) (if (<= n 1) n (+ (A001045 (- n 1)) (* 2 (A001045 (- n 2))))))
(define (A130249 n) (floor->exact (/ (log (+ 1 (* 3 n))) (log 2))))
(define (A147612 n) (if (<= n 1) 1 (if (= (A001045 (A130249 n)) n) 1 0)))
(definec (A372555 n) (if (<= n 1) n (+ 1 (A372555 (- n (A001045 (A372556 n)))))))
(definec (A372556 n) (let ((k (A130249 n))) (if (= 1 (A147612 n)) k (let loop ((k k) (m #f) (mk #f)) (cond ((zero? k) mk) (else (let* ((c (A372555 (- n (A001045 k))))) (if (or (not m) (< c m)) (loop (- k 1) c k) (loop (- k 1) m mk)))))))))

a(0) = 0, a(1) = 1; for n > 1, a(n) = 1 + a(n-A001045(A372556(n))).

A372560 Array read by upward antidiagonals: A(n, k) = A371094(A(n-1, k)) for n > 1, k >= 1; A(1, k) = A372443(k-1).

Original entry on oeis.org

27, 165, 41, 8021, 501, 31, 12408149, 48469, 189, 47, 19607957362005, 299193685, 4565, 285, 71, 32439509492992549521282389, 7552911875069269, 1758549, 6869, 429, 107, 58947232705679751034215288252890081792789279233365, 3195535888075328282939605996885, 173230347605, 2643285, 10325, 645, 161

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, May 08 2024

			Array begins:
n\k|        1          2        3        4        5         6           7
---+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1  |       27,        41,      31,      47,      71,      107,        161,
2  |      165,       501,     189,     285,     429,      645,       1941,
3  |     8021,     48469,    4565,    6869,   10325,    31061,     374101,
4  | 12408149, 299193685, 1758549, 2643285, 7951701, 95769941, 9216283989,

Cf. A371094, A372282, A372443 (the top row), A372444 (the leftmost column), A372561.

up_to = 28;
A000265(n) = (n>>valuation(n,2));
A372443(n) = { my(x=27); while(n, x=A000265(3*x+1); n--); (x); };
A371094(n) = { my(m=1+3*n, e=valuation(m,2)); ((m*(2^e)) + (((4^e)-1)/3)); };
A372560sq(n,k) = if(1==n,A372443(k-1),A371094(A372560sq(n-1,k)));
A372560list(up_to) = { my(v = vector(up_to), i=0); for(a=1,oo, for(col=1,a, i++; if(i > up_to, return(v)); v[i] = A372560sq((a-(col-1)),col))); (v); };
v372560 = A372560list(up_to);
A372560(n) = v372560[n];

cp's OEIS Frontend

A372288 Array read by upward antidiagonals: A(n, k) = A265745(A372282(n, k)), n,k >= 1, where A265745(n) is the sum of digits in "Jacobsthal greedy base".

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A372555 Least number of Jacobsthal numbers that add up to n.

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A372560 Array read by upward antidiagonals: A(n, k) = A371094(A(n-1, k)) for n > 1, k >= 1; A(1, k) = A372443(k-1).

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