A380525 Squarefree numbers k such that for all factorizations of k as x*y, the sum (x * y') + (x' * y) is carryless when the addition is done in the primorial base, A049345. Here n' stands for A003415(n), the arithmetic derivative of n.
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 11, 13, 14, 17, 19, 23, 26, 29, 31, 37, 38, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 62, 67, 70, 71, 73, 74, 79, 83, 86, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 122, 127, 131, 134, 137, 139, 146, 149, 151, 154, 157, 158, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 186, 190, 191, 193, 194, 195, 197, 199, 206, 211, 218, 223, 227, 229, 233
Offset: 1
Keywords
Examples
For n=70, there are four factorizations into two factors: 1*70, 2*35, 5*14, 7*10, and thus, applying the formula (x' * y) + (x * y') we obtain 0*70 + 1*70' = A003415(70) = 59, and A049345(59) = 1421. 1*35 + 2*35' = 35 + 2*12, i.e., 1021 + 400 in primorial base, (giving 1421) 1*14 + 5*14' = 14 + 5*9, i.e., 210 + 1211 in primorial base, 1*10 + 7*10' = 10 + 7*7, i.e., 120 + 1301 in primorial base, and as all these sums are carryless, 70 is included in this sequence. For n = 1518 = 2*3*11*23, we obtain eight factorizations into two factors: x*y: | 1*1518 2*759 3*506 6*253 11*138 22*69 23*66 33*46 --------+---------------------------------------------------------------- x' * y | 0 34111 22410 60021 4300 41411 2100 30210 (in primorial base) x * y' | 66421 32310 44011 6400 62121 25010 64321 36211 --------+---------------------------------------------------------------- Sum | 66421 66421 66421 66421 66421 66421 66421 66421 = A049345(A003415(1518)), and as all these sums are carryless, 1581 is included in this sequence.
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