cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Previous Showing 31-35 of 35 results.

A178785 a(n) is the smallest n-perfect number of the form 2^(n+1)*L, where L is an odd number with exponents <= n in its prime power factorization, and a(n)=0 if no such n-perfect number exists.

Original entry on oeis.org

60, 6552, 222768, 288288, 87360, 49585536, 25486965504, 203558400, 683289600, 556121548800
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Vladimir Shevelev, Jun 14 2010, Jun 18 2010

Keywords

Comments

Let k >= 1. In the multiplicative basis Q^(k) = {p^(k+1)^j, p runs through A000040, j=0,1,...} every positive integer m has a unique factorization of the form m = Product_{q is in Q^(k)} q^(m_q), where m_q is in {0,1,...,k}. In particular, in the case of k=1, we have the unique factorization over distinct terms of A050376. Notice that the standard prime basis is the limiting value for k tending to infinity, and, by the definition, Q^(infinity)=A000040. The number d is called a k-divisor of m if the exponents d_q in its factorization in the basis Q^(k) do not exceed m_q. A number m is called k-perfect if it equals to the sum of its proper positive k-divisors. Conjecture: a(11)=0. Note that we also know of n-perfect numbers for n = 12, 14, 15, 16, and 18.

Examples

			In case of n=2, we have the basis ("2-primes"): 2,3,5,7,8,11,13,... By the formula, we construct from the left m and from the right 2*m. By the condition, m begins from "2-prime" 8. From the right we have 8+1=3^2, therefore from the left we have 8*3^2 and from the right 3^2*(3^3-1)/(3-1)=3^2*13. Thus from the left it should be 8*3^2*13 and from the right 3^2*13*14. Finally, from the left we obtain m=8*3^2*13*7=6552 and from the right we have 2*m=3^2*13*14*8. By the construction, it is the smallest 2-perfect number of the required form. Thus a(2)=6552.
		

Crossrefs

Formula

m = Product_{q is in Q^(k)} q^(m_q) is a k-perfect number iff Product_{q is in Q^(k)} (q^((m_q)+1)-1)/(q-1) = 2*m.

A186887 The smallest infinitary divisor of the n-th infinitary perfect number, which is a perfect square >1.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 9, 9, 16, 4, 4, 9, 16, 4, 81, 4, 4, 16, 25, 9, 4
Offset: 2

Views

Author

Vladimir Shevelev, Feb 28 2011

Keywords

Comments

6 = A007357(1) is only squarefree infinitary perfect number. In consequence, a(n)>=4 for n>1.
An irregular table with the infinitary divisors of A007357(n) which are also perfect squares starts in row n>=1 as
1;
1,4;
1,9;
1,9,16,144;
1,16,81,1296;
1,4,9,16,25,36,64,100,144,225,400,576,900,1600,3600,14400;
1,4,16,64,81,324,1296,5184;
1,9,256,2304;
1,16,25,49,81,400,784,1225,1296,2025,3969,19600,32400,63504,99225,1587600;
1,4,16,25,49,64,81,100,196,324,400,784,1225,1296,1600,2025,3136,3969,4900,...
1,81,256,20736;
The current sequence consists of the second column of this table.

Crossrefs

A186889 Oex perfect numbers: n such that A186644(n) = 2*n.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 18, 20, 100, 1888, 2044928, 33099776, 35021696, 45335936, 533020672
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Vladimir Shevelev, Feb 28 2011

Keywords

Comments

There are no squarefree infinitary perfect numbers > 6 (cf. A007357). Therefore, the second and all further terms of the sequence are infinitary deficient (A129657).
No further term between 1888 and 1440000. - R. J. Mathar, Mar 18 2011
a(11) > 3*10^10. 1471763808896 is also a term. - Donovan Johnson, Jan 30 2013

Examples

			Let n = 100 with divisors 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, and 100. By the definition in A186643, only 1, 4, 20, 25, 50, 100 among these are oex divisors. Since 1+4+20+25+50+100 = 2*100, 100 is in the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • PARI
    for(n=4, 10^9, if(isprime(n), next); d=divisors(n); s=n+1; for(j=2, numdiv(n)-1, for(k=2, 30, if(n%d[j]^k<>0, if(k%2==0, s=s+d[j]); k=30))); if(s==2*n, print(n))) /* Donovan Johnson, Jan 28 2013 */

Extensions

a(6)-a(10) from Donovan Johnson, Jan 28 2013

A361811 Smallest members of infinitary sociable quadruples.

Original entry on oeis.org

1026, 10098, 10260, 41800, 45696, 100980, 241824, 685440, 4938136, 13959680, 14958944, 25581600, 28158165, 32440716, 36072320, 55204500, 74062944, 81128632, 149589440, 178327008, 192793770, 209524210, 283604220, 319848642, 498215416, 581112000, 740629440, 1236402232
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Amiram Eldar, Mar 25 2023

Keywords

Comments

The first 8 terms were found by Cohen (1990).

Examples

			1026 is a term since the iterations of the sum of aliquot infinitary divisors function (A126168) that start with 1026 are cyclic with period 4: 1026, 1374, 1386, 1494, 1026, ..., and 1026 is the smallest member of the quadruple.
The first five quadruples are {1026, 1374, 1386, 1494}, {10098, 15822, 19458, 15102}, {10260, 13740, 13860, 14940}, {41800, 51800, 66760, 83540}, {45696, 101184, 94656, 88944}.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A007357 (period 1), A126169 and A126170 (period 2).
Subsequence of A004607 (all cycles of length > 2).
Similar sequences: A090615 (all divisors), A319902 (unitary), A319915 (bi-unitary).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    f[p_, e_] := Module[{b = IntegerDigits[e, 2], m}, m = Length[b]; Product[If[b[[j]]>0, 1 + p^(2^(m-j)), 1], {j, 1, m}]]; infs[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n] - n;  infs[1] = 0; seq[n_] := NestList[infs, n, 4][[2;; 5]] ; q[n_] := Module[{s = seq[n]}, n == Min[s] && Count[s, n] == 1]; Select[Range[10^6], q]
  • PARI
    infs(n) = {my(f = factor(n), b); prod(i=1, #f~, b = binary(f[i, 2]); prod(k=1, #b, if(b[k], f[i, 1]^(2^(#b-k)) + 1, 1))) - n; }
    is(n) = {my(m = n); for(k = 1, 4, m = infs(m); if(k < 4 && m <= n, return(0))); m == n; }

A376889 Numbers k such that A376888(k) = 2*k.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 60, 90, 336, 5040, 87360, 764400, 11466000, 620568000, 9478560000, 14217840000, 22805874000
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Amiram Eldar, Oct 08 2024

Keywords

Comments

a(12) > 7*10^10, if it exists.
28279283760000, 282792837600000 and 1583639890560000 are also terms.
k! is a term for k = 3 and 7, and for no other factorial of k < 10^4.

Crossrefs

Cf. A376888.
Subsequence of A023196.
Similar sequences: A007357, A038182, A074849, A097464, A331108, A331111.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    ff[q_, s_] := (q^(s + 1) - 1)/(q - 1); f[p_, e_] := Module[{k = e, m = 2, r, s = {}}, While[{k, r} = QuotientRemainder[k, m]; k != 0 || r != 0, If[r > 0, AppendTo[s, {p^(m - 1)!, r}];]; m++]; Times @@ ff @@@ s]; fsigma[1] = 1; fsigma[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Select[Range[10^6], fsigma[#] == 2*# &]
  • PARI
    fdigits(n) = {my(k = n, m = 2, r, s = []); while([k, r] = divrem(k, m); k != 0 || r != 0, s = concat(s, r); m++); s;}
    fsigma(n) = {my(f = factor(n), p = f[, 1], e = f[, 2], d); prod(i = 1, #p, prod(j = 1, #d=fdigits(e[i]), (p[i]^(j!*(d[j]+1)) - 1)/(p[i]^j! - 1)));}
    is(k) = fsigma(k) == 2*k;
Previous Showing 31-35 of 35 results.