cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A089852 Involution of natural numbers induced by Catalan automorphism *A089852 acting on the binary trees/parenthesizations encoded by A014486/A063171.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 5, 4, 7, 8, 16, 19, 15, 12, 13, 14, 11, 9, 17, 18, 10, 20, 21, 22, 44, 47, 53, 56, 60, 43, 52, 40, 31, 32, 41, 34, 35, 36, 42, 51, 39, 30, 33, 37, 28, 23, 45, 46, 24, 48, 49, 50, 38, 29, 25, 54, 55, 26, 57, 58, 59, 27, 61, 62, 63, 64, 128, 131, 137, 140, 144
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Nov 29 2003

Keywords

Comments

This automorphism effects the following transformation on the unlabeled rooted plane binary trees (letters A, B, C refer to arbitrary subtrees located on those nodes and () stands for an implied terminal node).
...B...C...........B...A
....\./.............\./
.A...x....-->....C...x.................A..().........A...()..
..\./.............\./...................\./....-->....\./...
...x...............x.....................x.............x....
(a . (b . c)) -> (c . (b . a)) ____ (a . ()) ---> (a . ())
In terms of S-expressions, this automorphism swaps car and cddr of an S-exp if its length > 1, if possible, otherwise keeps it intact.
See the Karttunen OEIS-Wiki link for a detailed explanation of how to obtain a given integer sequence from this definition.

Crossrefs

a(n) = A069770(A089858(n)) = A089861(A069770(n)) = A057163(A089856(A057163(n))). Row 5 of A089840.
Number of cycles: A073191. Number of fixed points: A073190. Max. cycle size & LCM of all cycle sizes: A046698 (in each range limited by A014137 and A014138).

Extensions

Further comments and constructive implementation of Scheme-function (*A089852) added by Antti Karttunen, Jun 04 2011

A089855 Permutation of natural numbers induced by Catalan Automorphism *A089855 acting on the binary trees/parenthesizations encoded by A014486/A063171.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 16, 19, 14, 15, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 44, 47, 53, 56, 60, 42, 51, 37, 38, 43, 52, 39, 40, 41, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Nov 29 2003

Keywords

Comments

This automorphism effects the following transformation on the unlabeled rooted plane binary trees (letters A, B, C refer to arbitrary subtrees located on those nodes and () stands for an implied terminal node).
.A...B...........B...C
..\./.............\./
...x...C....-->....x...A...............()..A.........()..A..
....\./.............\./.................\./....-->....\./...
.....x...............x...................x.............x....
((a . b) . c) -> ((b . c) . a) ___ (() . a) ---> (() . a)
In terms of S-expressions, this automorphism rotates caar, cdar and cdr of an S-exp if possible, i.e., if car-side is not ().
See the Karttunen OEIS-Wiki link for a detailed explanation of how to obtain a given integer sequence from this definition.

Crossrefs

Inverse of A089857. a(n) = A089860(A069770(n)) = A069770(A074680(n)) = A057163(A089853(A057163(n))). Row 9 of A089840.
Number of cycles: A089847. Number of fixed-points: A089848 (in each range limited by A014137 and A014138).

Extensions

Further comments and constructive implementation of Scheme-function (*A089855) added by Antti Karttunen, Jun 04 2011

A089857 Permutation of natural numbers induced by Catalan Automorphism *A089857 acting on the binary trees/parenthesizations encoded by A014486/A063171.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 21, 22, 19, 14, 15, 20, 16, 17, 18, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64, 56, 60, 51, 37, 38, 52, 39, 40, 41, 57, 61, 53, 42, 43, 54, 44, 45, 46, 55, 47, 48, 49, 50, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Nov 29 2003

Keywords

Comments

.A...B...........C...A
..\./.............\./
...x...C....-->....x...B...............()..A.........()..A..
....\./.............\./.................\./....-->....\./...
.....x...............x...................x.............x....
((a . b) . c) -> ((c . a) . b) ___ (() . a) ---> (() . a)
In terms of S-expressions, this automorphism rotates caar, cdar and cdr of an S-exp, i.e., if car-side is not ().
See the Karttunen OEIS-Wiki link for a detailed explanation how to obtain a given integer sequence from this definition.

Crossrefs

Row 11 of A089840. Inverse of A089855. a(n) = A074679(A069770(n)) = A069770(A089862(n)) = A057163(A089851(A057163(n))).
Number of cycles: A089847. Number of fixed-points: A089848 (in each range limited by A014137 and A014138).

Extensions

Further comments and constructive implementation of Scheme-function (*A089857) added by Antti Karttunen, Jun 04 2011

A057513 Number of separate orbits to which permutations given in A057511/A057512 (induced by deep rotation of general parenthesizations/plane trees) partition each A000108(n) objects encoded by A014486 between (A014138(n-1)+1)-th and (A014138(n))-th terms.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 9, 21, 56, 153, 451, 1357, 4212, 13308, 42898, 140276, 465324, 1561955, 5300285, 18156813, 62732842, 218405402, 765657940
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen Sep 03 2000

Keywords

Comments

It is much faster to compute this sequence empirically with the given C-program than to calculate the terms with the formula in its present form.

Crossrefs

CountCycles given in A057502, for other procedures, follow A057511 and A057501.
Similarly generated sequences: A001683, A002995, A003239, A038775, A057507. Cf. also A000081.
Occurs for first time in A073201 as row 12. Cf. A057546 and also A000081.

Programs

  • Maple
    A057513 := proc(n) local i; `if`((0=n),1,(1/A003418(n-1))*add(A079216bi(n,i),i=1..A003418(n-1))); end;
    # Or empirically:
    DeepRotatePermutationCycleCounts := proc(upto_n) local u,n,a,r,b; a := []; for n from 0 to upto_n do b := []; u := (binomial(2*n,n)/(n+1)); for r from 0 to u-1 do b := [op(b),1+CatalanRank(n,DeepRotateL(CatalanUnrank(n,r)))]; od; a := [op(a),CountCycles(b)]; od; RETURN(a); end;

Formula

a(0)=1, a(n) = (1/A003418(n-1))*Sum_{i=1..A003418(n-1)} A079216(n, i) [Needs improvement.] - Antti Karttunen, Jan 03 2003

A089858 Permutation of natural numbers induced by Catalan Automorphism *A089858 acting on the binary trees/parenthesizations encoded by A014486/A063171.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 2, 6, 8, 7, 4, 5, 14, 15, 19, 21, 22, 16, 20, 17, 9, 10, 18, 11, 12, 13, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 42, 43, 53, 57, 61, 44, 54, 45, 23, 24, 46, 25, 26, 27, 47, 55, 48, 28, 29, 49, 30, 31, 32, 50, 33, 34, 35, 36, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Nov 29 2003

Keywords

Comments

This automorphism effects the following transformation on the unlabeled rooted plane binary trees (letters A, B, C refer to arbitrary subtrees located on those nodes and () stands for an implied terminal node.)
.....B...C.......B...A
......\./.........\./
...A...x...-->... .x...C...............A..().........()..A..
....\./.............\./.................\./....-->....\./...
.....x...............x...................x.............x....
((a . b) . c) -> ((b . a) . c) ____ (a . ()) ---> (() . a)
See the Karttunen OEIS-Wiki link for a detailed explanation how to obtain a given integer sequence from this definition.

Crossrefs

Row 13 of A089840. Inverse of A089861. a(n) = A072797(A069770(n)) = A069770(A089852(n)) = A057163(A073270(A057163(n))).
Number of cycles: A073193. Number of fixed-points: A019590. Max. cycle size: A089422. LCM of cycle sizes: A089423 (in each range limited by A014137 and A014138).

Extensions

Further comments and constructive implementation of Scheme-function (*A089858) added by Antti Karttunen, Jun 04 2011

A089860 Permutation of natural numbers induced by Catalan automorphism *A089860 acting on the binary trees/parenthesizations encoded by A014486/A063171.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 2, 8, 6, 7, 4, 5, 21, 22, 19, 14, 15, 20, 16, 17, 9, 10, 18, 11, 12, 13, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64, 56, 60, 51, 37, 38, 52, 39, 40, 41, 57, 61, 53, 42, 43, 54, 44, 45, 23, 24, 46, 25, 26, 27, 55, 47, 48, 28, 29, 49, 30, 31, 32, 50, 33, 34, 35, 36, 170, 171, 174, 175, 176, 184
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Nov 29 2003

Keywords

Comments

This automorphism effects the following transformation on the unlabeled rooted plane binary trees (letters A, B, C refer to arbitrary subtrees located on those nodes and () stands for an implied terminal node).
.....B...C.......C...A
......\./.........\./
...A...x...-->... .x...B...............A..().........()..A..
....\./.............\./.................\./....-->....\./...
.....x...............x...................x.............x....
(a . (b . c)) --> ((c . a) . b) ___ (a . ()) --> (() . a)
See the Karttunen OEIS-Wiki link for a detailed explanation of how to obtain a given integer sequence from this definition.

Crossrefs

Row 16 of A089840. Inverse of A089862. a(n) = A089855(A069770(n)) = A069770(A089851(n)) = A069770(A074680(A069770(n))) = A057163(A089862(A057163(n))).
Number of cycles: A001683 (probably, not checked). Number of fixed points: A019590. Max. cycle size & LCM of all cycle sizes: A089410 (in each range limited by A014137 and A014138).

Extensions

A graphical description and constructive version of Scheme-implementation added by Antti Karttunen, Jun 04 2011

A089861 Permutation of natural numbers induced by Catalan Automorphism *A089861 acting on the binary trees/parenthesizations encoded by A014486/A063171.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 2, 7, 8, 4, 6, 5, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 9, 10, 14, 16, 19, 11, 15, 12, 13, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 37, 38, 42, 44, 47, 51, 53, 56, 60, 28, 29, 39, 43, 52, 30, 40, 31, 32, 33, 41, 34, 35, 36, 129, 130, 132, 133, 134, 138
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Nov 29 2003

Keywords

Comments

This automorphism effects the following transformation on the unlabeled rooted plane binary trees (letters A, B, C refer to arbitrary subtrees located on those nodes and () stands for an implied terminal node).
.A...B...............A...C
..\./.................\./
...x...C...-->.....B...x...............()..A.........A..()..
....\./.............\./.................\./....-->....\./...
.....x...............x...................x.............x....
((a . b) . c) --> (b . (a . c)) __ (() . a) ----> (a . ())
See the Karttunen OEIS-Wiki link for a detailed explanation of how to obtain a given integer sequence from this definition.

Crossrefs

Row 18 of A089840. Inverse of A089858. a(n) = A089852(A069770(n)) = A069770(A072797(n)) = A057163(A073269(A057163(n))).
Number of cycles: A073193. Number of fixed-points: A019590. Max. cycle size: A089422. LCM of cycle sizes: A089423 (in each range limited by A014137 and A014138).

Extensions

A graphical description and constructive version of Scheme-implementation added by Antti Karttunen, Jun 04 2011

A089862 Permutation of natural numbers induced by Catalan automorphism *A089862 acting on the binary trees/parenthesizations encoded by A014486/A063171.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 2, 7, 8, 5, 6, 4, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 11, 14, 9, 10, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 40, 41, 43, 44, 47, 52, 53, 56, 60, 30, 33, 39, 42, 51, 28, 37, 23, 24, 29, 38, 25, 26, 27, 129, 130, 132, 133, 134
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Nov 29 2003

Keywords

Comments

This automorphism effects the following transformation on the unlabeled rooted plane binary trees (letters A, B, C refer to arbitrary subtrees located on those nodes and () stands for an implied terminal node).
.A...B...............C...A
..\./.................\./
...x...C...-->.....B...x...............()..A.........A..()..
....\./.............\./.................\./....-->....\./...
.....x...............x...................x.............x....
((a . b) . c) --> (b . (c . a)) __ (() . a) ----> (a . ())
See the Karttunen OEIS-Wiki link for a detailed explanation of how to obtain a given integer sequence from this definition.

Crossrefs

Row 20 of A089840. Inverse of A089860. a(n) = A089853(A069770(n)) = A069770(A089857(n)) = A069770(A074679(A069770(n))) = A057163(A089860(A057163(n))). Number of cycles: A001683 (seems to be, not checked). Number of fixed points: A019590. Max. cycle size & LCM of all cycle sizes: A089410 (in each range limited by A014137 and A014138).

Extensions

A graphical description and constructive version of Scheme-implementation added by Antti Karttunen, Jun 04 2011

A089856 Involution of natural numbers induced by Catalan Automorphism *A089856 acting on the binary trees/parenthesizations encoded by A014486/A063171.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 7, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 21, 22, 20, 17, 18, 19, 16, 14, 15, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64, 57, 61, 54, 45, 46, 55, 48, 49, 50, 56, 60, 53, 44, 47, 51, 42, 37, 38, 52, 43, 39, 40, 41, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Nov 29 2003

Keywords

Comments

This automorphism effects the following transformation on the unlabeled rooted plane binary trees (letters A, B, C refer to arbitrary subtrees located on those nodes and () stands for an implied terminal node).
.A...B...........C...B
..\./.............\./
...x...C....-->....x...A...............()..A.........()..A..
....\./.............\./.................\./....-->....\./...
.....x...............x...................x.............x....
((a . b) . c) -> ((c . b) . a) ___ (() . a) ---> (() . a)
In terms of S-expressions, this automorphism swaps caar and cdr of an S-exp if possible, i.e., if car-side is not ().
See the Karttunen OEIS-Wiki link for a detailed explanation of how to obtain a given integer sequence from this definition.

Crossrefs

Row 10 of A089840. a(n) = A073269(A069770(n)) = A069770(A073270(n)) = A057163(A089852(A057163(n))).
Number of cycles: A073191. Number of fixed points: A073190. Max. cycle size & LCM of all cycle sizes: A046698 (in each range limited by A014137 and A014138).

Extensions

Further comments and constructive implementation of Scheme-function (*A089856) added by Antti Karttunen, Jun 04 2011

A057503 Signature-permutation of a Catalan Automorphism: Deutsch's 1998 bijection on Dyck paths.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 2, 8, 7, 5, 4, 6, 22, 21, 18, 17, 20, 13, 12, 10, 9, 11, 15, 14, 16, 19, 64, 63, 59, 58, 62, 50, 49, 46, 45, 48, 55, 54, 57, 61, 36, 35, 32, 31, 34, 27, 26, 24, 23, 25, 29, 28, 30, 33, 41, 40, 38, 37, 39, 43, 42, 44, 47, 52, 51, 53, 56, 60, 196, 195, 190, 189, 194
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Sep 03 2000

Keywords

Comments

Deutsch shows in his 1998 paper that this automorphism maps the number of returns of Dyck path to the height of the last peak, i.e., that A057515(n) = A080237(A057503(n)) holds for all n, thus the two parameters have the same distribution.
From the recursive forms of A057161 and A057503 it is seen that both can be viewed as a convergent limits of a process where either the left or right side argument of A085201 in formula for A057501 is "iteratively recursivized", and on the other hand, both of these can then in turn be made to converge towards A057505, when the other side of the formula is also "recursivized" in the same way. - Antti Karttunen, Jun 06 2014

Crossrefs

Inverse: A057504. Row 17 of A122285. Cf. A057501, A057161, A057505.
The number of cycles, count of the fixed points, maximum cycle sizes and LCM's of all cycle sizes in range [A014137(n-1)..A014138(n)] of this permutation are given by LEFT(LEFT(A001683)), LEFT(A019590), A057544 and A057544, the same sequences as for A057162 because this is a conjugate of it (cf. the Formula section).

Formula

a(0) = 0, and for n >= 1, a(n) = A085201(A072771(n), A057548(a(A072772(n)))). [This formula reflects the S-expression implementation given first in the Program section: A085201 is a 2-ary function corresponding to 'append', A072771 and A072772 correspond to 'car' and 'cdr' (known also as first/rest or head/tail in some languages), and A057548 corresponds to the unary form of function 'list'].
a(n) = A057164(A057162(A057164(n))). [For the proof, see pp. 53-54 in the "Introductory survey ..." draft, eq. 144.]
Other identities:
A057515(n) = A080237(a(n)) holds for all n. [See the Comments section.]

Extensions

Equivalence with Emeric Deutsch's 1998 bijection realized Dec 15 2006 and entry edited accordingly by Antti Karttunen, Jan 16 2007
Previous Showing 11-20 of 89 results. Next