cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A152405 Square array, read by antidiagonals, where row n+1 is generated from row n by first removing terms in row n at positions {m*(m+1)/2, m>=0} and then taking partial sums, starting with all 1's in row 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 14, 8, 3, 1, 86, 45, 14, 4, 1, 645, 318, 86, 22, 5, 1, 5662, 2671, 645, 152, 31, 6, 1, 56632, 25805, 5662, 1251, 232, 41, 7, 1, 633545, 280609, 56632, 11869, 2026, 327, 53, 8, 1, 7820115, 3381993, 633545, 126987, 20143, 2991, 457, 66, 9, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Dec 05 2008

Keywords

Examples

			Table begins:
(1),(1),1,(1),1,1,(1),1,1,1,(1),1,1,1,1,(1),1,...;
(1),(2),3,(4),5,6,(7),8,9,10,(11),12,13,14,15,(16),...;
(3),(8),14,(22),31,41,(53),66,80,95,(112),130,149,169,190,...;
(14),(45),86,(152),232,327,(457),606,775,965,(1202),1464,1752,2067,...;
(86),(318),645,(1251),2026,2991,(4455),6207,8274,10684,(13934),17653,...;
(645),(2671),5662,(11869),20143,30827,(48480),70355,96990,128959,...;
(5662),(25805),56632,(126987),223977,352936,(582183),874664,1240239,...;
(56632),(280609),633545,(1508209),2748448,4438122,(7641111),11831184,...;
(633545),(3381993),7820115,(19651299),36837937,60743909,...; ...
where row n equals the partial sums of row n-1 after removing terms
at positions {m*(m+1)/2, m>=0} (marked by parenthesis in above table).
For example, to generate row 3 from row 2:
[3,8, 14, 22, 31,41, 53, 66,80,95, 112, 130,...]
remove terms at positions {0,1,3,6,10,...}, yielding:
[14, 31,41, 66,80,95, 130,149,169,190, ...]
then take partial sums to obtain row 3:
[14, 45,86, 152,232,327, 457,606,775,965, ...].
Continuing in this way generates all rows of this table.
RELATION TO POWERS OF A SPECIAL TRIANGULAR MATRIX.
Columns 0 and 1 are found in triangle T=A152400, which begins:
1;
1, 1;
3, 2, 1;
14, 8, 3, 1;
86, 45, 15, 4, 1;
645, 318, 99, 24, 5, 1;
5662, 2671, 794, 182, 35, 6, 1;
56632, 25805, 7414, 1636, 300, 48, 7, 1; ...
where column k of T = column 0 of matrix power T^(k+1) for k>=0.
Furthermore, matrix powers of triangle T=A152400 satisfy:
column k of T^(j+1) = column j of T^(k+1) for all j>=0, k>=0.
Column 3 of this square array = column 1 of T^2:
1;
2, 1;
8, 4, 1;
45, 22, 6, 1;
318, 152, 42, 8, 1;
2671, 1251, 345, 68, 10, 1;
25805, 11869, 3253, 648, 100, 12, 1; ...
RELATED TRIANGLE A127714 begins:
1;
1, 1, 1;
1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3;
1, 3, 5, 5, 8, 11, 11, 14, 14, 14;
1, 4, 9, 14, 14, 22, 33, 44, 44, 58, 72, 72, 86, 86, 86;...
where right border = column 0 of this square array.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. columns: A127715, A152401, A152404.
Cf. related triangles: A152400, A127714.

Programs

  • PARI
    {T(n, k)=local(A=0, m=0, c=0, d=0); if(n==0, A=1, until(d>k, if(c==m*(m+1)/2, m+=1, A+=T(n-1, c); d+=1); c+=1)); A}

A136227 Column 1 of triangle A136225; also equals column 0 of triangle A136230.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 26, 232, 2657, 37405, 627435, 12248365, 273211787, 6862775083, 191840407156, 5909873159107, 199002812894375, 7273866200397039, 286882936292798852, 12145886485652450131, 549504341899436759416
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Jan 28 2008

Keywords

Comments

Equals column 1 of P^2 (A136225) and equals column 0 of V^2, where P = A136220 and V = A136230 are triangular matrices such that column k of V = column 0 of P^(3k+2) and column j of P^2 = column 0 of V^(j+1).

Crossrefs

Cf. A136226, A136225 (P^2), A136220 (P), A136230 (V); A136217.

Programs

  • PARI
    /* Generate using matrix product recurrences of triangle P=A136220: */ {a(n)=local(P=Mat([1,0;1,1]),U,PShR);if(n>0,for(i=0,n+1, PShR=matrix(#P,#P, r,c, if(r>=c,if(r==c,1,if(c==1,0,P[r-1,c-1]))));U=P*PShR^2; U=matrix(#P+1, #P+1, r,c, if(r>=c, if(r<#P+1,U[r,c], if(c==1,(P^3)[ #P,1],(P^(3*c-1))[r-c+1,1])))); P=matrix(#U, #U, r,c, if(r>=c, if(r<#R,P[r,c], (U^c)[r-c+1,1])))));(P^2)[n+2,2]}

A156628 Square array, read by antidiagonals, where row n+1 is generated from row n by first removing terms in row n at positions 0 and {(m+1)*(m+2)/2-2, m>0} and then taking partial sums, starting with all 1's in row 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 13, 7, 3, 1, 71, 33, 13, 4, 1, 461, 191, 71, 20, 5, 1, 3447, 1297, 461, 120, 28, 6, 1, 29093, 10063, 3447, 836, 181, 38, 7, 1, 273343, 87669, 29093, 6616, 1333, 270, 49, 8, 1, 2829325, 847015, 273343, 58576, 11029, 2150, 375, 61, 9, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Feb 17 2009

Keywords

Examples

			To generate the array, start with all 1's in row 0; from then on,
obtain row n+1 from row n by first removing terms in row n at
positions 0 and {(m+1)*(m+2)/2-2,m>0} and then taking partial sums.
This square array A begins:
(1), (1), 1, 1, (1), 1, 1, 1, (1), 1, 1, 1, 1, (1), 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, ...;
(1), (2), 3, 4, (5), 6, 7, 8, (9), 10, 11, 12, 13, (14), 15, 16, ...;
(3), (7), 13, 20, (28), 38, 49, 61, (74), 89, 105, 122, 140, (159),...;
(13), (33), 71, 120, (181), 270, 375, 497, (637), 817, 1019, 1244, ...;
(71), (191), 461, 836, (1333), 2150, 3169, 4413, (5906), 8001, ...;
(461), (1297), 3447, 6616, (11029), 19030, 29483, 42775, (59324),...;
(3447), (10063), 29093, 58576, (101351), 185674, 300329, 451277, ...;
(29093), (87669), 273343, 573672, (1024949), 1982310, 3330651, ...;
(273343), (847015), 2829325, 6159976, (11320359), 23009602, 39998897, ...;
where terms in parenthesis at positions {0,1,4,8,13,..} in a row
are removed before taking partial sums to obtain the next row.
...
RELATION TO SPECIAL TRIANGLE.
Triangle A104980 begins:
1;
1, 1;
3, 2, 1;
13, 7, 3, 1;
71, 33, 13, 4, 1;
461, 191, 71, 21, 5, 1;
3447, 1297, 461, 133, 31, 6, 1;
29093, 10063, 3447, 977, 225, 43, 7, 1; ...
in which column 0 and column 1 are found in square array A.
...
Matrix square of A104980 = triangle A104988 which begins:
1;
2, 1;
8, 4, 1;
42, 20, 6, 1;
266, 120, 38, 8, 1;
1954, 836, 270, 62, 10, 1;
16270, 6616, 2150, 516, 92, 12, 1;
151218, 58576, 19030, 4688, 882, 128, 14, 1; ...
where column 1 and column 2 are also found in square array A.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. columns: A003319, A104981, A156629, related triangles: A104980, A104988.
Cf. related tables: A136212, A136213, A125714, A135876, A127054, A125781, A136217.

Programs

  • PARI
    {T (n, k)=local (A=0, b=2, c=1, d=0); if (n==0, A=1, until (d>k, if (c==b* (b+1)/2-2, b+=1, A+=T (n-1, c); d+=1); c+=1)); A}

Formula

Column 0 = Column 0 of triangle A104980 = A003319.
Column 1 = Column 1 of triangle A104980 = A104981.
Column 3 = column 1 of A104988 (matrix square of A104980).
Column 5 = column 2 of A104988 (matrix square of A104980).
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