cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A365863 a(0) = 1; thereafter a(n) = n*Sum_{k = 0..n-1} binomial(n, k)*(-1)^(1+n+k)*a(k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 12, 156, 3380, 108930, 4876242, 289111032, 21916777752, 2067208751790, 237380181141950, 32601704893973556, 5276471519805880836, 993835167745129599162, 215520207875112312124890, 53311353846240820033325040, 14919977169758349265112350256, 4690364757880376663319746737926
Offset: 0

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Author

Thomas Scheuerle, Nov 09 2023

Keywords

Comments

Let P_k(x) be the polynomial of order k which satisfies a(m) = P_k(m) for m = 0..k, then a(k+1) = k * P_k(k+1).
This sequence is a member of a family of sequences with related properties. Here are some examples:
With b(k+1) = 1 + P_k(k+1) we get b(k) = A000079(k).
With b(k+1) = 2 + P_k(k+1) we get b(k) = A000225(k).
With b(k+1) = 3 + P_k(k+1) we get b(k) = A033484(k).
With b(k+1) = 2 * P_k(k+1) we get b(k) = A000629(k).
With b(k+1) = 1 + 2 * P_k(k+1) we get b(k) = A007047(k).
With b(k+1) = 3 * P_k(k+1) we get b(k) = A201339(k).
With b(k+1) = 5 * P_k(k+1) we get b(k) = A201365(k).
With b(k+1) = -1 * P_k(k+1) we get b(k) = A000670(k)*(-1)^k.
With b(k+1) = -2 * P_k(k+1) we get b(k) = A004123(k+1)*(-1)^k.
With b(k+1) = -3 * P_k(k+1) we get b(k) = A032033(k)*(-1)^k.
With b(k+1) = -4 * P_k(k+1) we get b(k) = A094417(k)*(-1)^k.
With b(k+1) = -m * P_k(k+1) we get b(k) = Bo(m, k)*(-1)^k, Bo(m, k) are Generalized ordered Bell numbers.

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    a[n_] := a[n] = If[n == 0, 1, n*Sum[Binomial[n, k]*(-1)^(1 + n + k)*a[k], {k, 0, n - 1}]]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 20}] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 12 2023 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = if(n == 0, 1,sum(k = 0,n-1, n*binomial(n, k)*(-1)^(1+n+k)*a(k)))

Formula

a(n) ~ c * n^(2*n + 1/2) / exp(2*n), where c = 2.9711739498821842863440481701659942323709511474486414... - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 12 2023

A369435 Square array A(n, k) = n! * [t^n] (exp(t)/(1+k-k*exp(t))) for n >= 0 and k >= 0, read by antidiagonals upwards.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 6, 3, 1, 1, 26, 15, 4, 1, 1, 150, 111, 28, 5, 1, 1, 1082, 1095, 292, 45, 6, 1, 1, 9366, 13503, 4060, 605, 66, 7, 1, 1, 94586, 199815, 70564, 10845, 1086, 91, 8, 1, 1, 1091670, 3449631, 1471708, 243005, 23826, 1771, 120, 9, 1, 1, 14174522, 68062695, 35810212, 6534045, 653406, 45955, 2696, 153, 10, 1
Offset: 0

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Author

Werner Schulte, Jan 23 2024

Keywords

Comments

The following formulae are conjectures:
(1) det(A(0..n, k..k+n)) = (Product_{i=1..n} i!)^2 for k >= 0 and n >= 0.
(2) A(n, k) = 1 + k * (Sum_{i=0..n-1} binomial(n, i) * A(i, k)) for k >= 0 and
n > 0 with initial values A(0, k) = 1 for k >= 0.
(3) A(n, k) = (k+1)^n + k * (Sum_{i=0..n-2} binomial(n, i) * A(i, k) *
((k+1)^(n-i) - (k+1) * k^(n-1-i))) for k >= 0 and n > 1 with initial values
A(n, k) = (k+1)^n for k >= 0 and n < 2.
(4) Let B(n, k) = (k!) * (Sum_{i=k..n} (i!) * S2(i, k) * S2(n+1, i+1)) for 0 <=
k <= n where S2(i, j) = A048993(i, j). Then holds:
(a) B(n, k) = Sum_{i=0..k} (-1)^(k-i) * binomial(k, i) * A(n, i) for 0 <= k
<= n;
(b) E.g.f. of row n >= 0: exp(x) * (Sum_{k=0..n} B(n, k) * x^k / (k!)).

Examples

			Array A(n, k) starts:
n\k : 0        1        2        3       4        5        6         7         8
================================================================================
 0  : 1        1        1        1       1        1        1         1         1
 1  : 1        2        3        4       5        6        7         8         9
 2  : 1        6       15       28      45       66       91       120       153
 3  : 1       26      111      292     605     1086     1771      2696      3897
 4  : 1      150     1095     4060   10845    23826    45955     80760    132345
 5  : 1     1082    13503    70564  243005   653406  1490587   3024008   5618169
 6  : 1     9366   199815  1471708 6534045 21502866 58018051 135878520 286195833
 7  : 1    94586  3449631 35810212
 8  : 1  1091670 68062695
 9  : 1 14174522
.
Triangle T(n, k) starts:
[0] 1;
[1] 1,       1;
[2] 1,       2,       1;
[3] 1,       6,       3,       1;
[4] 1,      26,      15,       4,      1;
[5] 1,     150,     111,      28,      5,     1;
[6] 1,    1082,    1095,     292,     45,     6,   1;
[7] 1,    9366,   13503,    4060,    605,    66,   7,    1;
[8] 1,   94586,  199815,   70564,  10845,  1086,   91,   8, 1;
[9] 1, 1091670, 3449631, 1471708, 243005, 23826, 1771, 120, 9, 1;
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000012 (col 0 and row 0), A000629 (col 1), A201339 (col 2), A201354 (col 3), A201365 (col 4), A000027 (row 1), A000384 (row 2), A163626, A028246.
Cf. A372312.

Programs

  • Maple
    egf := exp(t) / (1 + x*(1 - exp(t))): sert := series(egf, t, 12):
    col := k -> local j; seq(subs(x=k, j!*coeff(sert, t, j)), j=0..9):
    T := (n, k) -> col(k)[n - k + 1]:  # Triangle
    for n from 0 to 9 do seq(T(n, k), k=0..n) od;  # Peter Luschny, Jan 24 2024
    with(combinat): # WP Worpitzky polynomials, WC coefficients of WP.
    WC := (n, k) -> local j; add(eulerian1(n, j)*binomial(n-j, n-k), j=0..n):
    WP := n -> local j; add(WC(n, j) * x^j, j=0..n):
    A369435row := (n, k) -> subs(x = k, WP(n)):
    seq(lprint(seq(A369435row(n, k), k = 0..7)), n = 0..7);
    # Peter Luschny, Apr 26 2024
  • PARI
    {A(n, k) = n! * polcoeff(exp(x+x*O(x^n)) / (1+k-k*exp(x+x*O(x^n))), n)}

Formula

A(n, k) = Sum_{i=0..n} A163626(n, i) * (-k)^i for n >= 0 and k >= 0.
A(n, k) = Sum_{i=0..n} A028246(n+1, i+1) * k^i for n >= 0 and k >= 0.
E.g.f. of column k >= 0: exp(t) / (1 + k - k * exp(t)).
A(n, n) = Sum_{i=0..n} A163626(n, i) * (-n)^i = Sum_{i=0..n} A028246(n+1, i+1) * n^i for n >= 0.
Conjecture: A(n, n) = (n + 1) * A321189(n) for n >= 0. [This is true. - Peter Luschny, Apr 26 2024]
A(n, n) = A372312(n). - Peter Luschny, Apr 26 2024
Previous Showing 11-12 of 12 results.