A331912 -id:A331912 - cp's OEIS frontend

A331992 Matula-Goebel numbers of semi-lone-child-avoiding achiral rooted trees.

1, 2, 4, 8, 9, 16, 27, 32, 49, 64, 81, 128, 243, 256, 343, 361, 512, 529, 729, 1024, 2048, 2187, 2401, 2809, 4096, 6561, 6859, 8192, 10609, 12167, 16384, 16807, 17161, 19683, 32768, 51529, 59049, 65536, 96721, 117649, 130321, 131072, 148877, 175561, 177147

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 06 2020

nonn

A rooted tree is semi-lone-child-avoiding if there are no vertices with exactly one child unless that child is an endpoint/leaf.
In an achiral rooted tree, the branches of any given vertex are all equal.
The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.
Consists of one, two, and all numbers of the form prime(j)^k where k > 1 and j is already in the sequence.

			The sequence of all semi-lone-child-avoiding achiral rooted trees together with their Matula-Goebel numbers begins:
     1: o
     2: (o)
     4: (oo)
     8: (ooo)
     9: ((o)(o))
    16: (oooo)
    27: ((o)(o)(o))
    32: (ooooo)
    49: ((oo)(oo))
    64: (oooooo)
    81: ((o)(o)(o)(o))
   128: (ooooooo)
   243: ((o)(o)(o)(o)(o))
   256: (oooooooo)
   343: ((oo)(oo)(oo))
   361: ((ooo)(ooo))
   512: (ooooooooo)
   529: (((o)(o))((o)(o)))
   729: ((o)(o)(o)(o)(o)(o))
  1024: (oooooooooo)

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting series-reduced and lone-child-avoiding trees by number of vertices.
Gus Wiseman, The first 36 semi-lone-child-avoiding achiral rooted trees.

Except for two, a subset of A025475 (nonprime prime powers).
Not requiring achirality gives A331935.
The semi-achiral version is A331936.
The fully-chiral version is A331963.
The semi-chiral version is A331994.
The non-semi version is counted by A331967.
The enumeration of these trees by vertices is A331991.
Achiral rooted trees are counted by A003238.
MG-numbers of achiral rooted trees are A214577.
Cf. A001678, A007097, A050381, A061775, A167865, A196050, A276625, A280996, A291441, A291636, A320230, A320269, A331912, A331933, A331965.

msQ[n_]:=n<=2||!PrimeQ[n]&&Length[FactorInteger[n]]<=1&&And@@msQ/@PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[n];
Select[Range[10000],msQ]

Intersection of A214577 (achiral) and A331935 (semi-lone-child-avoiding).

A331995 Numbers with at most one distinct prime prime index.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 08 2020

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   1: {}           22: {1,5}          44: {1,1,5}
   2: {1}          23: {9}            46: {1,9}
   3: {2}          24: {1,1,1,2}      47: {15}
   4: {1,1}        25: {3,3}          48: {1,1,1,1,2}
   5: {3}          26: {1,6}          49: {4,4}
   6: {1,2}        27: {2,2,2}        50: {1,3,3}
   7: {4}          28: {1,1,4}        52: {1,1,6}
   8: {1,1,1}      29: {10}           53: {16}
   9: {2,2}        31: {11}           54: {1,2,2,2}
  10: {1,3}        32: {1,1,1,1,1}    56: {1,1,1,4}
  11: {5}          34: {1,7}          57: {2,8}
  12: {1,1,2}      35: {3,4}          58: {1,10}
  13: {6}          36: {1,1,2,2}      59: {17}
  14: {1,4}        37: {12}           61: {18}
  16: {1,1,1,1}    38: {1,8}          62: {1,11}
  17: {7}          39: {2,6}          63: {2,2,4}
  18: {1,2,2}      40: {1,1,1,3}      64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}
  19: {8}          41: {13}           65: {3,6}
  20: {1,1,3}      42: {1,2,4}        67: {19}
  21: {2,4}        43: {14}           68: {1,1,7}

These are numbers n such that A279952(n) <= 1.
Prime-indexed primes are A006450, with products A076610.
Numbers whose prime indices are not all prime are A330945.
Numbers with at least one prime prime index are A331386.
The set S of numbers with at most one prime index in S are A331784.
The set S of numbers with at most one distinct prime index in S are A331912.
Numbers with at most one prime prime index are A331914.
Numbers with exactly one prime prime index are A331915.
Numbers with exactly one distinct prime prime index are A331916.
Cf. A000040, A000720, A001221, A007097, A007821, A112798, A257994, A320628, A330944, A331785, A331912, A331913.

Select[Range[100],Count[PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[#],_?PrimeQ]<=1&]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A331992 Matula-Goebel numbers of semi-lone-child-avoiding achiral rooted trees.

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