A333256 -id:A333256 - cp's OEIS frontend

A335278 First index of strictly decreasing prime quartets.

11, 18, 24, 47, 58, 62, 87, 91, 111, 114, 127, 132, 146, 150, 157, 180, 210, 223, 228, 232, 242, 259, 260, 263, 269, 274, 275, 282, 283, 284, 299, 300, 309, 321, 344, 350, 351, 363, 364, 367, 368, 369, 375, 378, 382, 388, 393, 399, 406, 409, 413, 431, 442, 446

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 30 2020

nonn

Let g(i) = prime(i + 1) - prime(i). These are numbers k such that g(k) > g(k + 1) > g(k + 2).

			The first 10 strictly decreasing prime quartets:
   31  37  41  43
   61  67  71  73
   89  97 101 103
  211 223 227 229
  271 277 281 283
  293 307 311 313
  449 457 461 463
  467 479 487 491
  607 613 617 619
  619 631 641 643
For example, 211 is the 47th prime, and the primes (211,223,227,229) have differences (12,4,2), which are strictly decreasing, so 47 is in the sequence.

Prime gaps are A001223.
Second prime gaps are A036263.
Strictly increasing prime quartets are A335277.
Equal prime quartets are A090832.
Weakly increasing prime quartets are A333383.
Weakly decreasing prime quartets are A333488.
Unequal prime quartets are A333490.
Partially unequal prime quartets are A333491.
Positions of adjacent equal prime gaps are A064113.
Positions of strict ascents in prime gaps are A258025.
Positions of strict descents in prime gaps are A258026.
Positions of adjacent unequal prime gaps are A333214.
Positions of weak ascents in prime gaps are A333230.
Positions of weak descents in prime gaps are A333231.
Indices of strictly decreasing rows of A066099 are A333256.
Lengths of maximal weakly increasing sequences of prime gaps are A333215.
Lengths of maximal strictly decreasing sequences of prime gaps are A333252.
Cf. A000040, A006560, A031217, A054800, A054804, A059044, A084758, A089180, A333253.

ReplaceList[Array[Prime,100],{_,x_,y_,z_,t_,_}/;y-x>z-y>t-z:>PrimePi[x]]

prime(a(n)) = A054804(n).

A349153 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has sum equal to twice its reverse-alternating sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 11, 12, 14, 133, 138, 143, 148, 155, 158, 160, 168, 179, 182, 188, 195, 198, 204, 208, 216, 227, 230, 236, 240, 248, 2057, 2066, 2071, 2077, 2084, 2091, 2094, 2101, 2106, 2111, 2120, 2131, 2134, 2140, 2149, 2154, 2159, 2164, 2171, 2174, 2192, 2211, 2214

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 17 2021

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

The reverse-alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(k-i) y_i.

			The terms and corresponding compositions begin:
    0: ()
   11: (2,1,1)
   12: (1,3)
   14: (1,1,2)
  133: (5,2,1)
  138: (4,2,2)
  143: (4,1,1,1,1)
  148: (3,2,3)
  155: (3,1,2,1,1)
  158: (3,1,1,1,2)
  160: (2,6)
  168: (2,2,4)
  179: (2,1,3,1,1)
  182: (2,1,2,1,2)
  188: (2,1,1,1,3)

These compositions are counted by A262977 up to 0's.
Except for 0, a subset of A345917.
The unreversed version is A348614.
The unreversed negative version is A349154.
The negative version is A349155.
A non-reverse unordered version is A349159, counted by A000712 up to 0's.
An unordered version is A349160, counted by A006330 up to 0's.
A003242 counts Carlitz compositions.
A011782 counts compositions.
A025047 counts alternating or wiggly compositions, complement A345192.
A034871, A097805, and A345197 count compositions by alternating sum.
A103919 counts partitions by alternating sum, reverse A344612.
A116406 counts compositions with alternating sum >=0, ranked by A345913.
A138364 counts compositions with alternating sum 0, ranked by A344619.
Cf. A000070, A000346, A001250, A001700, A008549, A027306, A058622, A088218, A114121, A120452, A294175.
Statistics of standard compositions:
- The compositions themselves are the rows of A066099.
- Number of parts is given by A000120, distinct A334028.
- Sum and product of parts are given by A070939 and A124758.
- Maximum and minimum parts are given by A333766 and A333768.
- Heinz number is given by A333219.
Classes of standard compositions:
- Partitions and strict partitions are ranked by A114994 and A333256.
- Multisets and sets are ranked by A225620 and A333255.
- Strict and constant compositions are ranked by A233564 and A272919.
- Carlitz compositions are ranked by A333489, complement A348612.
- Alternating compositions are ranked by A345167, complement A345168.

stc[n_]:=Differences[ Prepend[Join@@Position[ Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
sats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-Length[y])*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Select[Range[0,1000],Total[stc[#]]==2*sats[stc[#]]&]

A351009 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a concatenation of distinct twins (x,x).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 3, 10, 36, 43, 58, 136, 147, 228, 528, 547, 586, 676, 904, 2080, 2115, 2186, 2347, 2362, 2696, 2707, 2788, 3600, 3658, 3748, 8256, 8323, 8458, 8740, 8747, 8762, 9352, 10768, 10787, 11144, 14368, 14474, 14984, 32896, 33027, 33290, 33828, 33835, 33850, 34963

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 03 2022

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The terms together with their binary expansions and standard compositions begin:
    0:           0  ()
    3:          11  (1,1)
   10:        1010  (2,2)
   36:      100100  (3,3)
   43:      101011  (2,2,1,1)
   58:      111010  (1,1,2,2)
  136:    10001000  (4,4)
  147:    10010011  (3,3,1,1)
  228:    11100100  (1,1,3,3)
  528:  1000010000  (5,5)
  547:  1000100011  (4,4,1,1)
  586:  1001001010  (3,3,2,2)
  676:  1010100100  (2,2,3,3)
  904:  1110001000  (1,1,4,4)

The case of twins (binary weight 2) is A000120.
All terms are evil numbers A001969.
The version for Heinz numbers of partitions is A062503, counted by A035457.
These compositions are counted by A032020 interspersed with 0's.
Taking singles instead of twins gives A349051.
This is the strict (distinct twins) version of A351010 and A351011.
A011782 counts compositions.
A085207 represents concatenation using standard compositions.
A333489 ranks anti-runs, complement A348612.
A345167 ranks alternating compositions, counted by A025047.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions, see A351015.
Cf. A003242, A027383, A035363, A088218, A106356, A122134, A238279, A344604, A349054, A351005, A351007.
Selected statistics of standard compositions:
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A070939.
- Heinz number is A333219.
- Number of distinct parts is A334028.
Selected classes of standard compositions:
- Partitions are A114994, strict A333256.
- Multisets are A225620, strict A333255.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]], 1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,1000], UnsameQ@@Split[stc[#]]&&And@@(#==2&)/@Length/@Split[stc[#]]&]

A353696 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) is empty, a singleton, or has run-lengths that are a consecutive subsequence that is already counted.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 16, 32, 43, 58, 64, 128, 256, 292, 349, 442, 512, 586, 676, 697, 826, 1024, 1210, 1338, 1393, 1394, 1396, 1594, 2048, 2186, 2234, 2618, 2696, 2785, 2786, 2792, 3130, 4096, 4282, 4410, 4666, 5178, 5569, 5570, 5572, 5576, 5584, 6202, 8192

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 22 2022

nonn

First differs from the non-consecutive version A353431 in lacking 22318, corresponding to the binary word 101011100101110 and standard composition (2,2,1,1,3,2,1,1,2), whose run-lengths (2,2,1,1,2,1) are a subsequence but not a consecutive subsequence.

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The terms together with their corresponding compositions begin:
    0: ()
    1: (1)
    2: (2)
    4: (3)
    8: (4)
   10: (2,2)
   16: (5)
   32: (6)
   43: (2,2,1,1)
   58: (1,1,2,2)
   64: (7)
  128: (8)
  256: (9)
  292: (3,3,3)
  349: (2,2,1,1,2,1)
  442: (1,2,1,1,2,2)
  512: (10)
  586: (3,3,2,2)
  676: (2,2,3,3)
  697: (2,2,1,1,3,1)
  826: (1,3,1,1,2,2)

Non-recursive non-consecutive for partitions: A325755, counted by A325702.
Non-consecutive: A353431, counted by A353391.
Non-consecutive for partitions: A353393, counted by A353426.
Non-recursive non-consecutive: A353402, counted by A353390.
Counted by: A353430.
Non-recursive: A353432, counted by A353392.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A011782 counts compositions.
A066099 lists compositions in standard order, run-lengths A333769.
Statistics of standard compositions:
- Length is A000120, sum A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767, distinct A351014.
- Subsequences are counted by A334299, contiguous A124770/A124771.
- Runs-resistance is A333628.
Classes of standard compositions:
- Partitions are A114994, strict A333255, multisets A225620, sets A333256.
- Runs are A272919, counted by A000005.
- Golomb rulers are A333222, counted by A169942.
- Anti-runs are A333489, counted by A003242.
Cf. A032020, A114640, A181819, A228351, A329739, A318928, A325705, A329738, A333224, A353427, A353403.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
yoyQ[y_]:=Length[y]<=1||MemberQ[Join@@Table[Take[y,{i,j}],{i,Length[y]},{j,i,Length[y]}],Length/@Split[y]]&&yoyQ[Length/@Split[y]];
Select[Range[0,1000],yoyQ[stc[#]]&]

A350250 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a non-alternating permutation of an initial interval of positive integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

37, 52, 549, 550, 556, 564, 581, 600, 616, 649, 657, 712, 786, 802, 836, 840, 16933, 16934, 16937, 16940, 16946, 16948, 16965, 16977, 16984, 16994, 17000, 17033, 17041, 17092, 17096, 17170, 17186, 17220, 17224, 17445, 17446, 17452, 17460, 17541, 17569, 17584

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 13 2022

nonn

A sequence is alternating if it is alternately strictly increasing and strictly decreasing, starting with either.

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The terms and corresponding permutations begin:
     37: (3,2,1)
     52: (1,2,3)
    549: (4,3,2,1)
    550: (4,3,1,2)
    556: (4,2,1,3)
    564: (4,1,2,3)
    581: (3,4,2,1)
    600: (3,2,1,4)
    616: (3,1,2,4)
    649: (2,4,3,1)
    657: (2,3,4,1)
    712: (2,1,3,4)
    786: (1,4,3,2)
    802: (1,3,4,2)
    836: (1,2,4,3)
    840: (1,2,3,4)
  16933: (5,4,3,2,1)

This is the non-alternating case of A333218.
This is the restriction of A345168 to permutations, complement A345167.
These partitions are counted by A348615, complement A001250.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, patterns A005649.
A025047 counts alternating compositions, directed A025048/A025049.
A345192 counts non-alternating compositions.
A345194 counts alternating patterns, complement A350252.
Statistics of standard compositions:
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A070939.
- Heinz number is A333219.
- Number of maximal anti-runs is A333381.
- Number of distinct parts is A334028.
Classes of standard compositions:
- Weakly decreasing compositions (partitions) are A114994, strict A333256.
- Weakly increasing compositions (multisets) are A225620, strict A333255.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Anti-run compositions are A333489, complement A348612.
Cf. A008965, A059893, A164894, A246534, A333217, A344605, A345162, A350251, A345163, A345171, A345172, A348613.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[ Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
wigQ[y_]:=Or[Length[y]==0, Length[Split[y]]==Length[y] &&Length[Split[Sign[Differences[y]]]]==Length[y]-1];
Select[Range[0,1000],(Sort[stc[#]]==Range[Length[stc[#]]]&&!wigQ[stc[#]])&]

A349152 Standard composition numbers of compositions into divisors. Numbers k such that all parts of the k-th composition in standard order are divisors of the sum of parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 31, 32, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 127, 128, 136, 138, 139, 141, 142, 143, 162, 163, 168, 170, 171, 173, 174, 175, 177, 181, 182, 183, 184

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 15 2021

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The terms and corresponding compositions begin:
      0: ()              36: (3,3)           54: (1,2,1,2)
      1: (1)             37: (3,2,1)         55: (1,2,1,1,1)
      2: (2)             38: (3,1,2)         57: (1,1,3,1)
      3: (1,1)           39: (3,1,1,1)       58: (1,1,2,2)
      4: (3)             41: (2,3,1)         59: (1,1,2,1,1)
      7: (1,1,1)         42: (2,2,2)         60: (1,1,1,3)
      8: (4)             43: (2,2,1,1)       61: (1,1,1,2,1)
     10: (2,2)           44: (2,1,3)         62: (1,1,1,1,2)
     11: (2,1,1)         45: (2,1,2,1)       63: (1,1,1,1,1,1)
     13: (1,2,1)         46: (2,1,1,2)       64: (7)
     14: (1,1,2)         47: (2,1,1,1,1)    127: (1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
     15: (1,1,1,1)       50: (1,3,2)        128: (8)
     16: (5)             51: (1,3,1,1)      136: (4,4)
     31: (1,1,1,1,1)     52: (1,2,3)        138: (4,2,2)
     32: (6)             53: (1,2,2,1)      139: (4,2,1,1)

Looking at length instead of parts gives A096199.
These composition are counted by A100346.
A version counting subsets instead of compositions is A125297.
An unordered version is A326841, counted by A018818.
A011782 counts compositions.
A316413 ranks partitions with sum divisible by length, counted by A067538.
A319333 ranks partitions with sum equal to lcm, counted by A074761.
Cf. A003242, A056239, A238279, A326836, A326842.
Statistics of standard compositions:
- The compositions themselves are the rows of A066099.
- Number of parts is given by A000120, distinct A334028.
- Sum and product of parts are given by A070939 and A124758.
- Maximum and minimum parts are given by A333766 and A333768.
Classes of standard compositions:
- Partitions and strict partitions are ranked by A114994 and A333256.
- Multisets and sets are ranked by A225620 and A333255.
- Strict and constant compositions are ranked by A233564 and A272919.
- Permutations are ranked by A333218.
- Relatively prime compositions are ranked by A291166*, complement A291165.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],#==0||Divisible[Total[stc[#]],LCM@@stc[#]]&]

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A335278 First index of strictly decreasing prime quartets.

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A349153 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has sum equal to twice its reverse-alternating sum.

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A351009 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a concatenation of distinct twins (x,x).

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A353696 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) is empty, a singleton, or has run-lengths that are a consecutive subsequence that is already counted.

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A350250 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a non-alternating permutation of an initial interval of positive integers.

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A349152 Standard composition numbers of compositions into divisors. Numbers k such that all parts of the k-th composition in standard order are divisors of the sum of parts.

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