A335373 -id:A335373 - cp's OEIS frontend

A335488 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (1,1).

3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 35, 36, 39, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 49, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 67, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 99, 100, 101

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2020

nonn

These are compositions with some part appearing more than once, or non-strict compositions.
A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
   3: (1,1)
   7: (1,1,1)
  10: (2,2)
  11: (2,1,1)
  13: (1,2,1)
  14: (1,1,2)
  15: (1,1,1,1)
  19: (3,1,1)
  21: (2,2,1)
  22: (2,1,2)
  23: (2,1,1,1)
  25: (1,3,1)
  26: (1,2,2)
  27: (1,2,1,1)
  28: (1,1,3)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

The complement A233564 is the avoiding version.
Patterns matching this pattern are counted by A019472 (by length).
Permutations of prime indices matching this pattern are counted by A335487.
These compositions are counted by A261982 (by sum).
Constant patterns are counted by A000005 and ranked by A272919.
Permutations are counted by A000142 and ranked by A333218.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Non-unimodal compositions are counted by A115981 and ranked by A335373.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.
The (1,1,1)-matching case is A335512.
Cf. A034691, A056986, A108917, A114994, A238279, A333224, A333257, A334968, A335456, A335458.

stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]];
Select[Range[0,100],MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,x_,_}]&]

A335512 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (1,1,1).

Original entry on oeis.org

7, 15, 23, 27, 29, 30, 31, 39, 42, 47, 51, 55, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 71, 79, 85, 86, 87, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 99, 103, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 113, 115, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 135, 143, 151, 155, 157, 158, 159, 167, 170, 171

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2020

nonn

These are compositions with some part appearing more than twice.
A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
   7: (1,1,1)
  15: (1,1,1,1)
  23: (2,1,1,1)
  27: (1,2,1,1)
  29: (1,1,2,1)
  30: (1,1,1,2)
  31: (1,1,1,1,1)
  39: (3,1,1,1)
  42: (2,2,2)
  47: (2,1,1,1,1)
  51: (1,3,1,1)
  55: (1,2,1,1,1)
  57: (1,1,3,1)
  59: (1,1,2,1,1)
  60: (1,1,1,3)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

The complement A335513 is the avoiding version.
Patterns matching this pattern are counted by A335508 (by length).
Permutations of prime indices matching this pattern are counted by A335510.
These compositions are counted by A335455 (by sum).
Constant patterns are counted by A000005 and ranked by A272919.
Permutations are counted by A000142 and ranked by A333218.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Non-unimodal compositions are counted by A115981 and ranked by A335373.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.
The (1,1)-matching version is A335488.
Cf. A034691, A056986, A114994, A238279, A334968, A335456, A335458.

stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]];
Select[Range[0,100],MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,x_,_,x_,_}]&]

A335374 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) is not co-unimodal.

Original entry on oeis.org

13, 25, 27, 29, 41, 45, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 59, 61, 77, 81, 82, 83, 89, 91, 93, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 105, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 117, 118, 119, 121, 123, 125, 141, 145, 153, 155, 157, 161, 162, 163, 165, 166, 167, 169, 173, 177

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 03 2020

nonn

A sequence of integers is co-unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly decreasing and a weakly increasing sequence, implying that its negation is unimodal.

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The sequence together with the corresponding compositions begins:
  13: (1,2,1)
  25: (1,3,1)
  27: (1,2,1,1)
  29: (1,1,2,1)
  41: (2,3,1)
  45: (2,1,2,1)
  49: (1,4,1)
  50: (1,3,2)
  51: (1,3,1,1)
  53: (1,2,2,1)
  54: (1,2,1,2)
  55: (1,2,1,1,1)
  57: (1,1,3,1)
  59: (1,1,2,1,1)
  61: (1,1,1,2,1)
  77: (3,1,2,1)
  81: (2,4,1)
  82: (2,3,2)
  83: (2,3,1,1)
  89: (2,1,3,1)

This is the dual version of A335373.
The case that is not unimodal either is A335375.
Unimodal compositions are A001523.
Unimodal normal sequences are A007052.
Unimodal permutations are A011782.
Non-unimodal permutations are A059204.
Non-unimodal compositions are A115981.
Non-unimodal normal sequences are A328509.
Numbers with non-unimodal unsorted prime signature are A332282.
Co-unimodal compositions are A332578.
Numbers with non-co-unimodal unsorted prime signature are A332642.
Non-co-unimodal compositions are A332669.
Cf. A000120, A029931, A048793, A066099, A070939, A334299.
Cf. A112798, A227038, A329398, A332281, A332286, A332287, A332638, A332639, A332643, A332670, A332873, A333146.

unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]];
stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],!unimodQ[-stc[#]]&]

A335475 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (1,2,2).

Original entry on oeis.org

26, 53, 54, 58, 90, 100, 106, 107, 109, 110, 117, 118, 122, 154, 164, 181, 182, 186, 201, 202, 204, 210, 212, 213, 214, 215, 218, 219, 221, 222, 228, 234, 235, 237, 238, 245, 246, 250, 282, 309, 310, 314, 329, 332, 346, 356, 362, 363, 365, 366, 373, 374, 378

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2020

nonn

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
   26: (1,2,2)
   53: (1,2,2,1)
   54: (1,2,1,2)
   58: (1,1,2,2)
   90: (2,1,2,2)
  100: (1,3,3)
  106: (1,2,2,2)
  107: (1,2,2,1,1)
  109: (1,2,1,2,1)
  110: (1,2,1,1,2)
  117: (1,1,2,2,1)
  118: (1,1,2,1,2)
  122: (1,1,1,2,2)
  154: (3,1,2,2)
  164: (2,3,3)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.

The complement A335525 is the avoiding version.
The (2,2,1)-matching version is A335477.
Patterns matching this pattern are counted by A335509 (by length).
Permutations of prime indices matching this pattern are counted by A335453.
These compositions are counted by A335472 (by sum).
Constant patterns are counted by A000005 and ranked by A272919.
Permutations are counted by A000142 and ranked by A333218.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Non-unimodal compositions are counted by A115981 and ranked by A335373.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.
Cf. A034691, A056986, A108917, A114994, A238279, A333224, A333257, A335446, A335456, A335458.

stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]];
Select[Range[0,100],MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,y_,_,y_,_}/;x

A335513 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) avoids the pattern (1,1,1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56, 58, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 88, 89

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2020

nonn

These are compositions with no part appearing more than twice.
A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
   0: ()         17: (4,1)      37: (3,2,1)
   1: (1)        18: (3,2)      38: (3,1,2)
   2: (2)        19: (3,1,1)    40: (2,4)
   3: (1,1)      20: (2,3)      41: (2,3,1)
   4: (3)        21: (2,2,1)    43: (2,2,1,1)
   5: (2,1)      22: (2,1,2)    44: (2,1,3)
   6: (1,2)      24: (1,4)      45: (2,1,2,1)
   8: (4)        25: (1,3,1)    46: (2,1,1,2)
   9: (3,1)      26: (1,2,2)    48: (1,5)
  10: (2,2)      28: (1,1,3)    49: (1,4,1)
  11: (2,1,1)    32: (6)        50: (1,3,2)
  12: (1,3)      33: (5,1)      52: (1,2,3)
  13: (1,2,1)    34: (4,2)      53: (1,2,2,1)
  14: (1,1,2)    35: (4,1,1)    54: (1,2,1,2)
  16: (5)        36: (3,3)      56: (1,1,4)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

These compositions are counted by A232432 (by sum).
The (1,1)-avoiding version is A233564.
The complement A335512 is the matching version.
Constant patterns are counted by A000005 and ranked by A272919.
Permutations are counted by A000142 and ranked by A333218.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Patterns avoiding (1,1,1) are counted by A080599 (by length).
Non-unimodal compositions are counted by A115981 and ranked by A335373.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.
Permutations of prime indices avoiding (1,1,1) are counted by A335511.
Cf. A034691, A056986, A108917, A114994, A238279, A334968, A335456, A335458.

stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]];
Select[Range[0,100],!MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,x_,_,x_,_}]&]

A337459 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a unimodal triple.

Original entry on oeis.org

7, 11, 13, 14, 19, 21, 25, 26, 28, 35, 37, 41, 42, 49, 50, 52, 56, 67, 69, 73, 74, 81, 82, 84, 97, 98, 100, 104, 112, 131, 133, 137, 138, 145, 146, 161, 162, 164, 168, 193, 194, 196, 200, 208, 224, 259, 261, 265, 266, 273, 274, 289, 290, 292, 321, 322, 324

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 07 2020

nonn

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n.
A sequence of integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The sequence together with the corresponding triples begins:
      7: (1,1,1)     52: (1,2,3)    133: (5,2,1)
     11: (2,1,1)     56: (1,1,4)    137: (4,3,1)
     13: (1,2,1)     67: (5,1,1)    138: (4,2,2)
     14: (1,1,2)     69: (4,2,1)    145: (3,4,1)
     19: (3,1,1)     73: (3,3,1)    146: (3,3,2)
     21: (2,2,1)     74: (3,2,2)    161: (2,5,1)
     25: (1,3,1)     81: (2,4,1)    162: (2,4,2)
     26: (1,2,2)     82: (2,3,2)    164: (2,3,3)
     28: (1,1,3)     84: (2,2,3)    168: (2,2,4)
     35: (4,1,1)     97: (1,5,1)    193: (1,6,1)
     37: (3,2,1)     98: (1,4,2)    194: (1,5,2)
     41: (2,3,1)    100: (1,3,3)    196: (1,4,3)
     42: (2,2,2)    104: (1,2,4)    200: (1,3,4)
     49: (1,4,1)    112: (1,1,5)    208: (1,2,5)
     50: (1,3,2)    131: (6,1,1)    224: (1,1,6)

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Unimodal Sequence

A337460 is the non-unimodal version.
A000217(n - 2) counts 3-part compositions.
6*A001399(n - 6) = 6*A069905(n - 3) = 6*A211540(n - 1) counts strict 3-part compositions.
A001399(n - 3) = A069905(n) = A211540(n + 2) counts 3-part partitions.
A001399(n - 6) = A069905(n - 3) = A211540(n - 1) counts strict 3-part partitions.
A001523 counts unimodal compositions.
A007052 counts unimodal patterns.
A011782 counts unimodal permutations.
A115981 counts non-unimodal compositions.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Triples are A014311, with strict case A337453.
- Sum is A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Heinz number is A333219.
- Combinatory separations are counted by A334030.
- Non-unimodal compositions are A335373.
- Non-co-unimodal compositions are A335374.
Cf. A007304, A014612, A072706, A156040, A211540, A227038, A332743, A337452, A337461, A337604.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,1000],Length[stc[#]]==3&&!MatchQ[stc[#],{x_,y_,z_}/;x>y

Complement of A335373 in A014311.

A337460 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a non-unimodal triple.

Original entry on oeis.org

22, 38, 44, 70, 76, 88, 134, 140, 148, 152, 176, 262, 268, 276, 280, 296, 304, 352, 518, 524, 532, 536, 552, 560, 592, 608, 704, 1030, 1036, 1044, 1048, 1064, 1072, 1096, 1104, 1120, 1184, 1216, 1408, 2054, 2060, 2068, 2072, 2088, 2096, 2120, 2128, 2144, 2192

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 18 2020

nonn

These are triples matching the pattern (2,1,2), (3,1,2), or (2,1,3).
A sequence of integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The sequence together with the corresponding triples begins:
      22: (2,1,2)     296: (3,2,4)    1048: (6,1,4)
      38: (3,1,2)     304: (3,1,5)    1064: (5,2,4)
      44: (2,1,3)     352: (2,1,6)    1072: (5,1,5)
      70: (4,1,2)     518: (7,1,2)    1096: (4,3,4)
      76: (3,1,3)     524: (6,1,3)    1104: (4,2,5)
      88: (2,1,4)     532: (5,2,3)    1120: (4,1,6)
     134: (5,1,2)     536: (5,1,4)    1184: (3,2,6)
     140: (4,1,3)     552: (4,2,4)    1216: (3,1,7)
     148: (3,2,3)     560: (4,1,5)    1408: (2,1,8)
     152: (3,1,4)     592: (3,2,5)    2054: (9,1,2)
     176: (2,1,5)     608: (3,1,6)    2060: (8,1,3)
     262: (6,1,2)     704: (2,1,7)    2068: (7,2,3)
     268: (5,1,3)    1030: (8,1,2)    2072: (7,1,4)
     276: (4,2,3)    1036: (7,1,3)    2088: (6,2,4)
     280: (4,1,4)    1044: (6,2,3)    2096: (6,1,5)

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Unimodal Sequence
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

A000212 counts unimodal triples.
A000217(n - 2) counts 3-part compositions.
A001399(n - 3) counts 3-part partitions.
A001399(n - 6) counts 3-part strict partitions.
A001399(n - 6)*2 counts non-unimodal 3-part strict compositions.
A001399(n - 6)*4 counts unimodal 3-part strict compositions.
A001399(n - 6)*6 counts 3-part strict compositions.
A001523 counts unimodal compositions.
A001840 counts non-unimodal triples.
A059204 counts non-unimodal permutations.
A115981 counts non-unimodal compositions.
A328509 counts non-unimodal patterns.
A337459 ranks unimodal triples.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Triples are A014311.
- Sum is A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Heinz number is A333219.
- Non-unimodal compositions are A335373.
- Non-co-unimodal compositions are A335374.
- Strict triples are A337453.
Cf. A007304, A014612, A069905, A072706, A156040, A211540, A227038, A332743, A337461, A337604.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,1000],Length[stc[#]]==3&&MatchQ[stc[#],{x_,y_,z_}/;x>y

Intersection of A014311 and A335373.

A335476 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (1,1,2).

Original entry on oeis.org

14, 28, 29, 30, 46, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 78, 84, 92, 93, 94, 102, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 142, 156, 157, 158, 168, 169, 172, 174, 180, 182, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 198, 204

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2020

nonn

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
  14: (1,1,2)
  28: (1,1,3)
  29: (1,1,2,1)
  30: (1,1,1,2)
  46: (2,1,1,2)
  54: (1,2,1,2)
  56: (1,1,4)
  57: (1,1,3,1)
  58: (1,1,2,2)
  59: (1,1,2,1,1)
  60: (1,1,1,3)
  61: (1,1,1,2,1)
  62: (1,1,1,1,2)
  78: (3,1,1,2)
  84: (2,2,3)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.

The complement A335522 is the avoiding version.
The (2,1,1)-matching version is A335478.
Patterns matching this pattern are counted by A335509 (by length).
Permutations of prime indices matching this pattern are counted by A335446.
These compositions are counted by A335470 (by sum).
Constant patterns are counted by A000005 and ranked by A272919.
Permutations are counted by A000142 and ranked by A333218.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Non-unimodal compositions are counted by A115981 and ranked by A335373.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.
Cf. A034691, A056986, A108917, A114994, A238279, A333224, A333257, A335446, A335456, A335458.

stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]];
Select[Range[0,100],MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,x_,_,y_,_}/;x

A335477 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (2,2,1).

Original entry on oeis.org

21, 43, 45, 53, 73, 85, 86, 87, 91, 93, 107, 109, 117, 146, 147, 149, 153, 165, 169, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 181, 182, 183, 187, 189, 201, 213, 214, 215, 219, 221, 235, 237, 245, 273, 277, 293, 294, 295, 297, 299, 301, 306, 307, 309, 313, 325, 329, 331, 333

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2020

nonn

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
   21: (2,2,1)
   43: (2,2,1,1)
   45: (2,1,2,1)
   53: (1,2,2,1)
   73: (3,3,1)
   85: (2,2,2,1)
   86: (2,2,1,2)
   87: (2,2,1,1,1)
   91: (2,1,2,1,1)
   93: (2,1,1,2,1)
  107: (1,2,2,1,1)
  109: (1,2,1,2,1)
  117: (1,1,2,2,1)
  146: (3,3,2)
  147: (3,3,1,1)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

The complement A335524 is the avoiding version.
The (1,2,2)-matching version is A335475.
Patterns matching this pattern are counted by A335509 (by length).
Permutations of prime indices matching this pattern are counted by A335453.
These compositions are counted by A335472 (by sum).
Constant patterns are counted by A000005 and ranked by A272919.
Permutations are counted by A000142 and ranked by A333218.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Non-unimodal compositions are counted by A115981 and ranked by A335373.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.
Cf. A034691, A056986, A108917, A114994, A238279, A333224, A333257, A335446, A335456, A335458.

stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]];
Select[Range[0,100],MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,x_,_,y_,_}/;x>y]&]

A335375 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) is neither unimodal nor co-unimodal.

Original entry on oeis.org

45, 54, 77, 89, 91, 93, 102, 108, 109, 110, 118, 141, 153, 155, 157, 166, 173, 177, 178, 179, 181, 182, 183, 185, 187, 189, 198, 204, 205, 206, 214, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 230, 236, 237, 238, 246, 269, 281, 283, 285, 297, 301, 305, 306, 307, 309

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 04 2020

nonn

A sequence of integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence. It is co-unimodal if its negation is unimodal.

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The sequence together with the corresponding compositions begins:
   45: (2,1,2,1)
   54: (1,2,1,2)
   77: (3,1,2,1)
   89: (2,1,3,1)
   91: (2,1,2,1,1)
   93: (2,1,1,2,1)
  102: (1,3,1,2)
  108: (1,2,1,3)
  109: (1,2,1,2,1)
  110: (1,2,1,1,2)
  118: (1,1,2,1,2)
  141: (4,1,2,1)
  153: (3,1,3,1)
  155: (3,1,2,1,1)
  157: (3,1,1,2,1)
  166: (2,3,1,2)
  173: (2,2,1,2,1)
  177: (2,1,4,1)
  178: (2,1,3,2)
  179: (2,1,3,1,1)

Non-unimodal compositions are ranked by A335373.
Non-co-unimodal compositions are ranked by A335374.
Unimodal compositions are A001523.
Unimodal normal sequences are A007052.
Unimodal permutations are A011782.
Non-unimodal permutations are A059204.
Non-unimodal compositions are A115981.
Non-unimodal normal sequences are A328509.
Numbers with non-unimodal unsorted prime signature are A332282.
Co-unimodal compositions are A332578.
Numbers with non-co-unimodal unsorted prime signature are A332642.
Non-co-unimodal compositions are A332669.
Cf. A000120, A029931, A048793, A066099, A070939, A334299.
Cf. A112798, A227038, A329398, A332281, A332286, A332287, A332638, A332639, A332643, A332670, A332873, A333146.

unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]];
stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],!unimodQ[stc[#]]&&!unimodQ[-stc[#]]&]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A335488 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (1,1).

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A335512 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (1,1,1).

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A335374 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) is not co-unimodal.

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A335475 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (1,2,2).

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A335513 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) avoids the pattern (1,1,1).

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A337459 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a unimodal triple.

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A337460 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a non-unimodal triple.

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A335476 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (1,1,2).

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