A337461 -id:A337461 - cp's OEIS frontend

A337459 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a unimodal triple.

7, 11, 13, 14, 19, 21, 25, 26, 28, 35, 37, 41, 42, 49, 50, 52, 56, 67, 69, 73, 74, 81, 82, 84, 97, 98, 100, 104, 112, 131, 133, 137, 138, 145, 146, 161, 162, 164, 168, 193, 194, 196, 200, 208, 224, 259, 261, 265, 266, 273, 274, 289, 290, 292, 321, 322, 324

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 07 2020

nonn

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n.
A sequence of integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The sequence together with the corresponding triples begins:
      7: (1,1,1)     52: (1,2,3)    133: (5,2,1)
     11: (2,1,1)     56: (1,1,4)    137: (4,3,1)
     13: (1,2,1)     67: (5,1,1)    138: (4,2,2)
     14: (1,1,2)     69: (4,2,1)    145: (3,4,1)
     19: (3,1,1)     73: (3,3,1)    146: (3,3,2)
     21: (2,2,1)     74: (3,2,2)    161: (2,5,1)
     25: (1,3,1)     81: (2,4,1)    162: (2,4,2)
     26: (1,2,2)     82: (2,3,2)    164: (2,3,3)
     28: (1,1,3)     84: (2,2,3)    168: (2,2,4)
     35: (4,1,1)     97: (1,5,1)    193: (1,6,1)
     37: (3,2,1)     98: (1,4,2)    194: (1,5,2)
     41: (2,3,1)    100: (1,3,3)    196: (1,4,3)
     42: (2,2,2)    104: (1,2,4)    200: (1,3,4)
     49: (1,4,1)    112: (1,1,5)    208: (1,2,5)
     50: (1,3,2)    131: (6,1,1)    224: (1,1,6)

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Unimodal Sequence

A337460 is the non-unimodal version.
A000217(n - 2) counts 3-part compositions.
6*A001399(n - 6) = 6*A069905(n - 3) = 6*A211540(n - 1) counts strict 3-part compositions.
A001399(n - 3) = A069905(n) = A211540(n + 2) counts 3-part partitions.
A001399(n - 6) = A069905(n - 3) = A211540(n - 1) counts strict 3-part partitions.
A001523 counts unimodal compositions.
A007052 counts unimodal patterns.
A011782 counts unimodal permutations.
A115981 counts non-unimodal compositions.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Triples are A014311, with strict case A337453.
- Sum is A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Heinz number is A333219.
- Combinatory separations are counted by A334030.
- Non-unimodal compositions are A335373.
- Non-co-unimodal compositions are A335374.
Cf. A007304, A014612, A072706, A156040, A211540, A227038, A332743, A337452, A337461, A337604.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,1000],Length[stc[#]]==3&&!MatchQ[stc[#],{x_,y_,z_}/;x>y

Complement of A335373 in A014311.

A337460 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a non-unimodal triple.

Original entry on oeis.org

22, 38, 44, 70, 76, 88, 134, 140, 148, 152, 176, 262, 268, 276, 280, 296, 304, 352, 518, 524, 532, 536, 552, 560, 592, 608, 704, 1030, 1036, 1044, 1048, 1064, 1072, 1096, 1104, 1120, 1184, 1216, 1408, 2054, 2060, 2068, 2072, 2088, 2096, 2120, 2128, 2144, 2192

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 18 2020

nonn

These are triples matching the pattern (2,1,2), (3,1,2), or (2,1,3).
A sequence of integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The sequence together with the corresponding triples begins:
      22: (2,1,2)     296: (3,2,4)    1048: (6,1,4)
      38: (3,1,2)     304: (3,1,5)    1064: (5,2,4)
      44: (2,1,3)     352: (2,1,6)    1072: (5,1,5)
      70: (4,1,2)     518: (7,1,2)    1096: (4,3,4)
      76: (3,1,3)     524: (6,1,3)    1104: (4,2,5)
      88: (2,1,4)     532: (5,2,3)    1120: (4,1,6)
     134: (5,1,2)     536: (5,1,4)    1184: (3,2,6)
     140: (4,1,3)     552: (4,2,4)    1216: (3,1,7)
     148: (3,2,3)     560: (4,1,5)    1408: (2,1,8)
     152: (3,1,4)     592: (3,2,5)    2054: (9,1,2)
     176: (2,1,5)     608: (3,1,6)    2060: (8,1,3)
     262: (6,1,2)     704: (2,1,7)    2068: (7,2,3)
     268: (5,1,3)    1030: (8,1,2)    2072: (7,1,4)
     276: (4,2,3)    1036: (7,1,3)    2088: (6,2,4)
     280: (4,1,4)    1044: (6,2,3)    2096: (6,1,5)

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Unimodal Sequence
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

A000212 counts unimodal triples.
A000217(n - 2) counts 3-part compositions.
A001399(n - 3) counts 3-part partitions.
A001399(n - 6) counts 3-part strict partitions.
A001399(n - 6)*2 counts non-unimodal 3-part strict compositions.
A001399(n - 6)*4 counts unimodal 3-part strict compositions.
A001399(n - 6)*6 counts 3-part strict compositions.
A001523 counts unimodal compositions.
A001840 counts non-unimodal triples.
A059204 counts non-unimodal permutations.
A115981 counts non-unimodal compositions.
A328509 counts non-unimodal patterns.
A337459 ranks unimodal triples.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Triples are A014311.
- Sum is A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Heinz number is A333219.
- Non-unimodal compositions are A335373.
- Non-co-unimodal compositions are A335374.
- Strict triples are A337453.
Cf. A007304, A014612, A069905, A072706, A156040, A211540, A227038, A332743, A337461, A337604.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,1000],Length[stc[#]]==3&&MatchQ[stc[#],{x_,y_,z_}/;x>y

Intersection of A014311 and A335373.

A282748 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of compositions of n into k parts x_1, x_2, ..., x_k such that gcd(x_i, x_j) = 1 for all i != j (where 1 <= k <= n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 4, 3, 4, 1, 1, 2, 9, 4, 5, 1, 1, 6, 3, 16, 5, 6, 1, 1, 4, 15, 4, 25, 6, 7, 1, 1, 6, 9, 28, 5, 36, 7, 8, 1, 1, 4, 21, 16, 45, 6, 49, 8, 9, 1, 1, 10, 9, 52, 25, 66, 7, 64, 9, 10, 1, 1, 4, 39, 16, 105, 36, 91, 8, 81, 10, 11, 1, 1, 12, 9, 100, 25, 186, 49, 120, 9, 100, 11, 12, 1, 1, 6, 45, 16, 205, 36, 301, 64, 153, 10, 121, 12, 13, 1

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 05 2017

See A101391 for the triangle T(n,k) = number of compositions of n into k parts x_1, x_2, ..., x_k such that gcd(x_1,x_2,...,x_k) = 1 (2 <= k <= n).

			Triangle begins:
  1;
  1,  1;
  1,  2,  1;
  1,  2,  3,   1;
  1,  4,  3,   4,   1;
  1,  2,  9,   4,   5,   1;
  1,  6,  3,  16,   5,   6,  1;
  1,  4, 15,   4,  25,   6,  7,   1;
  1,  6,  9,  28,   5,  36,  7,   8,  1;
  1,  4, 21,  16,  45,   6, 49,   8,  9,   1;
  1, 10,  9,  52,  25,  66,  7,  64,  9,  10,  1;
  1,  4, 39,  16, 105,  36, 91,   8, 81,  10, 11,  1;
  1, 12,  9, 100,  25, 186, 49, 120,  9, 100, 11, 12, 1;
  ...
From _Gus Wiseman_, Nov 12 2020: (Start)
Row n = 6 counts the following compositions:
  (6)  (15)  (114)  (1113)  (11112)  (111111)
       (51)  (123)  (1131)  (11121)
             (132)  (1311)  (11211)
             (141)  (3111)  (12111)
             (213)          (21111)
             (231)
             (312)
             (321)
             (411)
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 1..200, flattened (first 100 rows from Chai Wah Wu)
Temba Shonhiwa, Compositions with pairwise relatively prime summands within a restricted setting, Fibonacci Quart. 44 (2006), no. 4, 316-323.

A072704 counts the unimodal instead of coprime version.
A087087 and A335235 rank these compositions.
A101268 gives row sums.
A101391 is the relatively prime instead of pairwise coprime version.
A282749 is the unordered version.
A000740 counts relatively prime compositions, with strict case A332004.
A007360 counts pairwise coprime or singleton strict partitions.
A051424 counts pairwise coprime or singleton partitions, ranked by A302569.
A097805 counts compositions by sum and length.
A178472 counts compositions with a common divisor.
A216652 and A072574 count strict compositions by sum and length.
A305713 counts pairwise coprime strict partitions.
A327516 counts pairwise coprime partitions, ranked by A302696.
A335235 ranks pairwise coprime or singleton compositions.
A337462 counts pairwise coprime compositions, ranked by A333227.
A337562 counts pairwise coprime or singleton strict compositions.
A337665 counts compositions whose distinct parts are pairwise coprime, ranked by A333228.
Cf. A000837, A007359, A302568, A337461, A337561, A337667.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n,{k}],Length[#]==1||CoprimeQ@@#&]],{n,10},{k,n}] (* Gus Wiseman, Nov 12 2020 *)

It seems that no general formula or recurrence is known, although Shonhiwa gives formulas for a few of the early diagonals.

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A337459 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a unimodal triple.

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A337460 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a non-unimodal triple.

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A282748 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of compositions of n into k parts x_1, x_2, ..., x_k such that gcd(x_i, x_j) = 1 for all i != j (where 1 <= k <= n).

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