cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A101268 Number of compositions of n into pairwise relatively prime parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 13, 22, 38, 63, 101, 160, 254, 403, 635, 984, 1492, 2225, 3281, 4814, 7044, 10271, 14889, 21416, 30586, 43401, 61205, 85748, 119296, 164835, 226423, 309664, 422302, 574827, 781237, 1060182, 1436368, 1942589, 2622079, 3531152, 4742316, 6348411
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Vladeta Jovovic, Dec 18 2004

Keywords

Comments

Here a singleton is always considered pairwise relatively prime. Compare to A337462. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 18 2020

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 18 2020: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 13 compositions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)
       (11)  (12)   (13)    (14)
             (21)   (31)    (23)
             (111)  (112)   (32)
                    (121)   (41)
                    (211)   (113)
                    (1111)  (131)
                            (311)
                            (1112)
                            (1121)
                            (1211)
                            (2111)
                            (11111)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Row sums of A282748.
A051424 is the unordered version, with strict case A007360.
A335235 ranks these compositions.
A337461 counts these compositions of length 3, with unordered version A307719 and unordered strict version A220377.
A337462 does not consider a singleton to be coprime unless it is (1), with strict version A337561.
A337562 is the strict case.
A337664 looks only at distinct parts, with non-constant version A337665.
A000740 counts relatively prime compositions, with strict case A332004.
A178472 counts compositions with a common factor.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],Length[#]<=1||CoprimeQ@@#&]],{n,0,10}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 18 2020 *)

Formula

It seems that no formula is known.

Extensions

a(0)=1 prepended by Alois P. Heinz, Jun 14 2017

A101391 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of compositions of n into k parts x_1, x_2, ..., x_k such that gcd(x_1,x_2,...,x_k) = 1 (1<=k<=n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 2, 3, 1, 0, 4, 6, 4, 1, 0, 2, 9, 10, 5, 1, 0, 6, 15, 20, 15, 6, 1, 0, 4, 18, 34, 35, 21, 7, 1, 0, 6, 27, 56, 70, 56, 28, 8, 1, 0, 4, 30, 80, 125, 126, 84, 36, 9, 1, 0, 10, 45, 120, 210, 252, 210, 120, 45, 10, 1, 0, 4, 42, 154, 325, 461, 462, 330, 165, 55, 11, 1, 0, 12, 66, 220, 495, 792, 924, 792, 495, 220, 66, 12, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Emeric Deutsch, Jan 26 2005

Keywords

Comments

If instead we require that the individual parts (x_i,x_j) be relatively prime, we get A282748. This is the question studied by Shonhiwa (2006). - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 05 2017.

Examples

			T(6,3)=9 because we have 411,141,114 and the six permutations of 123 (222 does not qualify).
T(8,3)=18 because binomial(0,2)*mobius(8/1)+binomial(1,2)*mobius(8/2)+binomial(3,2)*mobius(8/4)+binomial(7,2)*mobius(8/8)=0+0+(-3)+21=18.
Triangle begins:
   1;
   0,  1;
   0,  2,  1;
   0,  2,  3,   1;
   0,  4,  6,   4,   1;
   0,  2,  9,  10,   5,   1;
   0,  6, 15,  20,  15,   6,   1;
   0,  4, 18,  34,  35,  21,   7,   1;
   0,  6, 27,  56,  70,  56,  28,   8,   1;
   0,  4, 30,  80, 125, 126,  84,  36,   9,   1;
   0, 10, 45, 120, 210, 252, 210, 120,  45,  10,  1;
   0,  4, 42, 154, 325, 461, 462, 330, 165,  55, 11,  1;
   0, 12, 66, 220, 495, 792, 924, 792, 495, 220, 66, 12, 1;
  ...
From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 19 2020: (Start)
Row n = 6 counts the following compositions:
  (15)  (114)  (1113)  (11112)  (111111)
  (51)  (123)  (1122)  (11121)
        (132)  (1131)  (11211)
        (141)  (1212)  (12111)
        (213)  (1221)  (21111)
        (231)  (1311)
        (312)  (2112)
        (321)  (2121)
        (411)  (2211)
               (3111)
Missing are: (42), (24), (33), (222).
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Mirror image of A039911.
Row sums are A000740.
A000837 counts relatively prime partitions.
A135278 counts compositions by length.
A282748 is the pairwise coprime instead of relatively prime version.
A282750 is the unordered version.
A291166 ranks these compositions (evidently).
T(2n+1,n+1) gives A000984.

Programs

  • Maple
    with(numtheory): T:=proc(n,k) local d, j, b: d:=divisors(n): for j from 1 to tau(n) do b[j]:=binomial(d[j]-1,k-1)*mobius(n/d[j]) od: sum(b[i],i=1..tau(n)) end: for n from 1 to 14 do seq(T(n,k),k=1..n) od; # yields the sequence in triangular form
    # second Maple program:
    b:= proc(n, g) option remember; `if`(n=0, `if`(g=1, 1, 0),
          expand(add(b(n-j, igcd(g, j))*x, j=1..n)))
        end:
    T:= (n, k)-> coeff(b(n,0),x,k):
    seq(seq(T(n,k), k=1..n), n=1..14);  # Alois P. Heinz, May 05 2025
  • Mathematica
    t[n_, k_] := Sum[Binomial[d-1, k-1]*MoebiusMu[n/d], {d, Divisors[n]}]; Table[t[n, k], {n, 2, 14}, {k, 2, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 20 2014 *)
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n,{k}],GCD@@#==1&]],{n,10},{k,2,n}] (* change {k,2,n} to {k,1,n} for the version with zeros. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 19 2020 *)
  • PARI
    T(n, k) = sumdiv(n, d, binomial(d-1, k-1)*moebius(n/d)); \\ Michel Marcus, Mar 09 2016

Formula

T(n,k) = Sum_{d|n} binomial(d-1,k-1)*mobius(n/d).
Sum_{k=1..n} k * T(n,k) = A085411(n). - Alois P. Heinz, May 05 2025

Extensions

Definition clarified by N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 05 2017
Edited by Alois P. Heinz, May 05 2025
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