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A364451 a(n) is the number of trees of diameter 4 with n vertices that are N-games in peg duotaire.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 5, 7, 10, 13, 18, 22, 29, 34, 42, 49, 60, 69, 86, 100, 121, 139, 164, 187, 219, 252, 296, 343, 400, 458, 532, 605, 696, 794, 917, 1050, 1214, 1389, 1599, 1823, 2087, 2371, 2710, 3080, 3521
Offset: 1

Keywords

Comments

Peg duotaire is an impartial normal-play two-player game played on a simple graph, in which each vertex starts with a peg in it. If all vertices have a peg (i.e. the first turn), a move consists of removing some peg from a vertex.
If some vertex does not have a peg, then a move hops one peg over another, landing in an adjacent hole and removing the jumped peg. Formally, it is three vertices x, y, z where x, y are adjacent and y, z are adjacent, and x, y have pegs and z does not. After the move, x, y do not have pegs and z does.
Note than this sequence is always less than or equal to the number of trees of diameter 4 with n vertices, see A000094.

Examples

			There is only one tree of diameter 4 with 5 vertices. It is an N-game, as evidenced by the below winning strategy for the first player. We use 1 to represent a vertex with a peg and 0 otherwise.
   1-1-1-1-1
       |
   1-0-1-1-1
       |     (move is forced)
   1-1-0-0-1
       |
   0-0-1-0-1 (no moves remain)
		

References

  • E. R. Berlekamp, J. H. Conway, and R. K. Guy, Winning Ways for Your Mathematical Plays. Vol. 1, CRC Press, 2001.

Crossrefs

Cf. A000094.

Formula

a(n) <= A000094(n).