A346524 Write n in ternary, replace each 2 with -1, interpret each "-" as a subtraction operator, and evaluate the resulting expression in ternary.
0, 1, -1, 3, 4, 0, -3, -4, -2, 9, 10, 2, 12, 13, 3, -2, -3, -1, -9, -10, -4, -12, -13, -5, -4, -5, -3, 27, 28, 8, 30, 31, 9, 0, -1, 1, 36, 37, 11, 39, 40, 12, 1, 0, 2, -8, -9, -3, -11, -12, -4, -3, -4, -2, -27, -28, -10, -30, -31, -11, -6, -7, -5, -36, -37
Offset: 0
Examples
For n = 208893 = 101121112210_3, changing each 2 to a -1 gives 1011-1111-1-110; interpreting each "-" as a subtraction operator gives 1011_3 - 1111_3 - 1_3 - 110_3 = 31 - 40 - 1 - 12 = -22, so a(208893) = -22. For n = 25 = 221_3, changing the 2's to (-1)'s gives -1-11; interpreting the leading "-" as a unary minus (so the expression starts with a negative 1) and the remaining "-" as a subtraction operator gives -1_3 - 11_3 = -1 - 4 = -5, so a(25) = -5.
Programs
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PARI
a(n) = my(v=digits(n,3),lo=#v,ret=0); forstep(i=#v,1,-1, if(v[i]==2, v[i]=1; ret -= fromdigits(v[i..lo],3); lo=i-1)); ret + fromdigits(v[1..lo],3); \\ Kevin Ryde, Jul 23 2021
Comments