A005927 Theta series of diamond with respect to deep hole.

0, 0, 0, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 12, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 12, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 24, 30, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 12, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 24, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 36, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 12, 48, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 28, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 36, 48, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 0

Author

N. J. A. Sloane

Keywords

• nonn

Comments

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) := Prod_{k>=1} (1-(-q)^k) (see A121373), phi(q) := theta_3(q) := Sum_{k=-oo..oo} q^(k^2) (A000122), psi(q) := Sum_{k=0..oo} q^(k*(k+1)/2) (A010054), chi(q) := Prod_{k>=0} (1+q^(2k+1)) (A000700).

Examples

			4*q^3 + 6*q^4 + 12*q^11 + 8*q^12 + 12*q^19 + 24*q^20 + 16*q^27 + ... - _Michael Somos_, Aug 17 2009
		

References

• N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Links

• G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
• Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
• N. J. A. Sloane and B. K. Teo, Theta series and magic numbers for close-packed spherical clusters, J. Chem. Phys. 83 (1985) 6520-6534.
• Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions

Programs

Mathematica

a[n_]:= SeriesCoefficient[4*q^3*QPochhammer[-q^8, q^8]^3* QPochhammer[q^16, q^16]^3 + (EllipticTheta[3, 0, q^4]^3 - EllipticTheta[3, 0, -q^4]^3)/2, {q, 0, n}]; Table[a[n], {n,0,50}] (* G. C. Greubel, Apr 01 2018 *)

PARI

{a(n) = if( n<0, 0, if( n%8 == 3, n \= 8; polcoeff( 4 * sum(k=0, (sqrtint(8*n+1)-1)\2, x^((k^2+k)/2), x*O(x^n))^3, n), if( n%8 == 4, n /= 4; polcoeff( sum(k=1, sqrtint(n), 2*x^k^2, 1 + x*O(x^n))^3, n), 0 )))} /* Michael Somos, Aug 17 2009 */

Formula

Expansion of 4 * q^3 * psi^3(q^8) + (phi^3(q^4) - phi^3(-q^4)) / 2 in powers of q where phi(), psi() are Ramanujan theta functions. - Michael Somos, Aug 17 2009

a(8*n + 0) = a(8*n + 1) = a(8*n + 2) = a(8*n + 5) = a(8*n + 6) = a(8*n + 7) = 0. - Michael Somos, Aug 17 2009

4 * A008443(n) = a(8*n + 3). A005887(n) = a(8*n + 4). - Michael Somos, Aug 17 2009