A023023 Number of partitions of n into 3 unordered relatively prime parts.

1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 10, 8, 14, 12, 16, 16, 24, 18, 30, 24, 32, 30, 44, 32, 50, 42, 54, 48, 70, 48, 80, 64, 80, 72, 96, 72, 114, 90, 112, 96, 140, 96, 154, 120, 144, 132, 184, 128, 196, 150, 192, 168, 234, 162, 240, 192, 240, 210, 290, 192, 310, 240, 288, 256, 336, 240, 374

Offset: 3

Author

David W. Wilson

Keywords

• nonn

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 08 2020: (Start)
The a(3) = 1 through a(13) = 14 triples (A = 10, B = 11):
  111   211   221   321   322   332   432   433   443   543   544
              311   411   331   431   441   532   533   552   553
                          421   521   522   541   542   651   643
                          511   611   531   631   551   732   652
                                      621   721   632   741   661
                                      711   811   641   831   733
                                                  722   921   742
                                                  731   A11   751
                                                  821         832
                                                  911         841
                                                              922
                                                              931
                                                              A21
                                                              B11
(End)
		

Links

• Fausto A. C. Cariboni, Table of n, a(n) for n = 3..10000
• Mohamed El Bachraoui, Relatively Prime Partitions with Two and Three Parts, Fibonacci Quart. 46/47 (2008/2009), no. 4, 341-345.

Crossrefs

Cf. A023024-A023030, A000742-A000743, A023032-A023035.

A000741 is the ordered version.

A000837 counts these partitions of any length.

A001399(n-3) does not require relative primality.

A023022 is the 2-part version.

A101271 is the strict case.

A284825 counts the case that is also pairwise non-coprime.

A289509 intersected with A014612 gives the Heinz numbers.

A307719 is the pairwise coprime instead of relatively prime version.

A337599 is the pairwise non-coprime instead of relative prime version.

A008284 counts partitions by sum and length.

A078374 counts relatively prime strict partitions.

A337601 counts 3-part partitions whose distinct parts are pairwise coprime.

Cf. A000010, A000217, A007434, A055684, A078374, A200976, A220377, A302698, A327516, A337563, A337600, A337605.

Programs

Mathematica

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n,{3}],GCD@@#==1&]],{n,3,50}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 08 2020 *)

Formula

G.f. for the number of partitions of n into m unordered relatively prime parts is Sum(moebius(k)*x^(m*k)/Product(1-x^(i*k), i=1..m), k=1..infinity). - Vladeta Jovovic, Dec 21 2004

a(n) = (n^2/12)*Product_{prime p|n} (1 - 1/p^2) = A007434(n)/12 for n > 3 (proved by Mohamed El Bachraoui). [Jonathan Sondow, May 27 2009]

a(n) = Sum_{k=1..floor(n/3)} Sum_{i=k..floor((n-k)/2)} floor(1/gcd(i,k,n-i-k)). - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jan 02 2021