A025042 -id:A025042 - cp's OEIS frontend

A060540 Square array read by antidiagonals downwards: T(n,k) = (nk)!/(k!^nn!), (n>=1, k>=1), the number of ways of dividing nk labeled items into n unlabeled boxes with k items in each box.

1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 10, 15, 1, 1, 35, 280, 105, 1, 1, 126, 5775, 15400, 945, 1, 1, 462, 126126, 2627625, 1401400, 10395, 1, 1, 1716, 2858856, 488864376, 2546168625, 190590400, 135135, 1, 1, 6435, 66512160, 96197645544, 5194672859376, 4509264634875, 36212176000, 2027025, 1

Offset: 1

Henry Bottomley, Apr 02 2001

The Copeland link gives the associations of this entry with the operator calculus of Appell Sheffer polynomials, the combinatorics of simple set partitions encoded in the Faa di Bruno formula for composition of analytic functions (formal Taylor series), the Pascal matrix, and the geometry of the n-dimensional simplices (hypertriangles, or hypertetrahedra). These, in turn, are related to simple instances of the application of the exponential formula / principle / schema giving the number of not-necessarily-connected objects composed from an ensemble of connected objects. - Tom Copeland, Jun 09 2021

			Array begins:
  1,   1,       1,          1,             1,                 1, ...
  1,   3,      10,         35,           126,               462, ...
  1,  15,     280,       5775,        126126,           2858856, ...
  1, 105,   15400,    2627625,     488864376,       96197645544, ...
  1, 945, 1401400, 2546168625, 5194672859376, 11423951396577720, ...
  ...

Seiichi Manyama, Antidiagonals n = 1..50, flattened (first 20 antidiagonals from Harry J. Smith)
Tom Copeland, Calculus, Combinatorics, and Geometry Underlying OEIS A060540, and the Exponential Formula, 2021.
Nattawut Phetmak and Jittat Fakcharoenphol, Uniformly Generating Derangements with Fixed Number of Cycles in Polynomial Time, Thai J. Math. (2023) Vol. 21, No. 4, 899-915. See pp. 901, 914.
Elena L. Wang and Guoce Xin, On Ward Numbers and Increasing Schröder Trees, arXiv:2507.15654 [math.CO], 2025. See p. 13.

Rows include A000012, A001700, A060542, A082368, A322252.
Columns k=1..10 give A000012, A001147, A025035, A025036, A025037, A025038, A025040, A025041, A025042.
Main diagonal is A057599.
Related to A057599, see also A096126 and A246048.
Cf. A060358, A361948 (includes row/col 0).
Cf. A000217, A000292, A000332, A000389, A000579, A000580, A007318, A036040, A099174, A133314, A132440, A135278 (associations in Copeland link).

T[n_, k_] := (n*k)!/(k!^n*n!);
Table[T[n-k+1, k], {n, 1, 10}, {k, n, 1, -1}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 29 2018 *)

{ i=0; for (m=1, 20, for (n=1, m, k=m - n + 1; write("b060540.txt", i++, " ", (n*k)!/(k!^n*n!))); ) } \\ Harry J. Smith, Jul 06 2009

T(n,k) = (n*k)!/(k!^n*n!) = T(n-1,k)*A060543(n,k) = A060538(n,k)/k!.

T(n,k) = Product_{j=2..n} binomial(j*k-1,k-1). - M. F. Hasler, Aug 22 2014

Definition reworded by M. F. Hasler, Aug 23 2014

A181386 Tetrahedron of terms C(r,n,m) representing the number of ways of choosing m disjoint subsets of r members from an original set of n members.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 6, 4, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 10, 10, 5, 1, 1, 6, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 15, 20, 15, 6, 1, 1, 10, 15, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 21, 35, 35, 21, 7, 1, 1, 15, 45, 15, 1, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, 28, 56, 70, 56, 28, 8, 1, 1, 21, 105, 105, 1, 20

Offset: 1

Frank M Jackson, Oct 16 2010

The start index for r is 1 but the start index for m and n is 0. For each value of r, the triangle T_r(n,m) has row n containing 1 + floor(n/r) terms.
From Frank M Jackson, Nov 20 2010: (Start)
C(r,mr,m) = C(r,mr-1,m-1).
C(1,m,m) = A000012, C(2,2m,m) = A001147,
C(3,3m,m), ..., C(10,10m,m) = A025035, ..., A025042.
C(2,26,10) = 150738274937250 and represents the number of possible plugboard settings for a WWII German Enigma Enciphering Machine.
C(r,2r,2) = A001700, C(r,3r,3) = A060542, C(r,4r,4) = A082368.
C(r,n,m) = C(r,mr-1,m-1)*binomial(n,rm),
  and applied recursively gives the identity
C(r,n,m) = Binomial(n,r*m) * Product_{p=1..m} Binomial(r*(m-p+1)-1,r-1).
(End)
C(2,26,10) = A266365(10), where 26 is the size of the alphabet. - Jonathan Sondow, Dec 29 2015

			r=1, C(1,n,m) is
  1
  1, 1
  1, 2,  1
  1, 3,  3,  1
  1, 4,  6,  4, 1
  1, 5, 10, 10, 5, 1
r=2, C(2,n,m) is
  1
  1
  1,  1
  1,  3
  1,  6,  3
  1, 10, 15
r=3, C(3,n,m) is
  1
  1
  1
  1,  1
  1,  4
  1, 10

C(1,n,m) = T_1(n,m) = A007318, C(2,n,m) = T_2(n,m) = A100861, and C(2,26,m) = A266365.

Flatten[Table[{n!/((n-r*m)!*m!*r!^m)}, {r, 1, 50}, {n, 0, 50}, {m, 0, Floor[n/r]}]]

C(r,n,m) = n!/((n-r*m)!*m!*(r!)^m).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A060540 Square array read by antidiagonals downwards: T(n,k) = (nk)!/(k!^nn!), (n>=1, k>=1), the number of ways of dividing nk labeled items into n unlabeled boxes with k items in each box.

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A181386 Tetrahedron of terms C(r,n,m) representing the number of ways of choosing m disjoint subsets of r members from an original set of n members.

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cp's OEIS Frontend

A060540 Square array read by antidiagonals downwards: T(n,k) = (n*k)!/(k!^n*n!), (n>=1, k>=1), the number of ways of dividing nk labeled items into n unlabeled boxes with k items in each box.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

PARI

Formula

Extensions

A181386 Tetrahedron of terms C(r,n,m) representing the number of ways of choosing m disjoint subsets of r members from an original set of n members.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

Formula

A060540 Square array read by antidiagonals downwards: T(n,k) = (nk)!/(k!^nn!), (n>=1, k>=1), the number of ways of dividing nk labeled items into n unlabeled boxes with k items in each box.