A054480 Number of different positive braids with n crossings of 4 strands.
1, 3, 8, 19, 43, 94, 202, 429, 905, 1901, 3983, 8332, 17413, 36370, 75938, 158519, 330862, 690523, 1441082, 3007369, 6275917, 13096737, 27330418, 57033206, 119016808, 248363751, 518283950, 1081551220, 2256972626, 4709831964, 9828437634, 20509899437, 42799880699
Offset: 0
Examples
a(3) = 19 = #{111, 112, 113, 121, 122, 123, 132, 133, 211, 213, 221, 222, 223, 232, 233, 321, 322, 332, 333}.
References
- P. Xu, Growth of the positive braids semigroups, Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, 1992.
Links
- Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-1,-2,0,0,1).
Programs
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Mathematica
CoefficientList[Series[1/(1-3x+x^2+2x^3-x^6),{x,0,40}],x] (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 01 2020 *)
Formula
G.f.: 1/(1-3*x+x^2+2*x^3-x^6).
Extensions
More terms from Benoit Cloitre, Mar 22 2002