cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A007627 Primitive modest numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

13, 19, 23, 29, 49, 59, 79, 89, 103, 109, 111, 133, 199, 203, 209, 211, 233, 299, 311, 409, 411, 433, 499, 509, 511, 533, 599, 611, 709, 711, 733, 799, 809, 811, 833, 899, 911, 1003, 1009, 1011, 1027, 1033, 1037, 1099, 1111
Offset: 1

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Comments

Modest numbers (A054986) are the same but without assuming (a,b) = 1.
For given k, (see FORMULA section) b's are divisors of (10^k - 1), and a's are coprime with b, number of pairs (a,b) is Sum_{i=1..m} phi(b_i) - 1 where b_i are divisors of (10^k - 1),
m = d(10^k - 1) the number of divisors of n (A000005),
and phi is Euler totient function (A000010).
E.g., for k = 1: b = 1, 3, 9, and pairs of (a,b) are:
(1,3), (2,3), (1,9), (2,9), (4,9), (5,9), (7,9), and (8,9) - a total of 8 pairs. - Zak Seidov, Mar 22 2012

References

  • Problem 1291, J. Rec. Math., 17 (No.2, 1984), 140-141.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Haskell
    import Data.List (inits, tails)
    a007627 n = a007627_list !! (n-1)
    a007627_list = filter modest' [1..] where
       modest' x = or $ zipWith m
                   (map read $ (init $ tail $ inits $ show x) :: [Integer])
                   (map read $ (tail $ init $ tails $ show x) :: [Integer])
          where m u v = u < v && (x - u) `mod` v == 0 && gcd u v == 1
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 27 2011

Formula

n = a*10^k + b such that (a, b)=1, n == a (mod b), a < b < 10^k.
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