A056554 Powerfree kernel of 4th-powerfree part of n.

1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 6, 7, 2, 3, 10, 11, 6, 13, 14, 15, 1, 17, 6, 19, 10, 21, 22, 23, 6, 5, 26, 3, 14, 29, 30, 31, 2, 33, 34, 35, 6, 37, 38, 39, 10, 41, 42, 43, 22, 15, 46, 47, 3, 7, 10, 51, 26, 53, 6, 55, 14, 57, 58, 59, 30, 61, 62, 21, 2, 65, 66, 67, 34, 69, 70, 71, 6, 73, 74, 15, 38

Offset: 1

Author

Henry Bottomley, Jun 25 2000

Keywords

• nonn
• mult

Examples

			a(64) = 2 because 4th-power-free part of 64 is 4 and power-free kernel of 4 is 2.
		

Links

• Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
• Henry Bottomley, Some Smarandache-type multiplicative sequences.

Crossrefs

Cf. A000190, A007947, A008835, A013666, A053164, A053165, A053166, A053167, A056552, A056553, A056555.

Programs

Mathematica

f[p_, e_] :=  p^If[Divisible[e, 4], 0, 1]; a[n_] := Times @@ (f @@@ FactorInteger[ n]); Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Aug 29 2019 *)

PARI

a(n) = my(f=factor(n)); for (k=1, #f~, if (frac(f[k,2]/4), f[k,2] = 1, f[k,2] = 0)); factorback(f); \\ Michel Marcus, Feb 28 2019

Formula

a(n) = A007947(A053165(n)) = A053166(A053165(n)) = n/(A053164(n)*A000190(n)) = A053166(n)/A053164(n) = A056553(n)^(1/4).

If n = Product_{j} Pj^Ej then a(n) = Product_{j} Pj^Fj, where Fj = 0 if Ej is 0 or a multiple of 4 and Fj = 1 otherwise.

Multiplicative with a(p^e) = p^(if 4|e, then 0, else 1). - Mitch Harris, Apr 19 2005

Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^2, where c = (zeta(8)/2) * Product_{p prime} (1 - 1/p^2 + 1/p^3 - 1/p^4 + 1/p^5 - 1/p^6) = 0.3513111135... . - Amiram Eldar, Oct 27 2022