A097853 Period of continued fraction for square root of n (or 1 if n is a square).
1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 6, 2, 6, 6, 4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 4, 5, 2, 8, 4, 4, 4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 10, 8, 6, 12, 4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 6, 5, 6, 4, 2, 6, 7, 6, 4, 11, 4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 10, 2, 8, 6, 8, 2, 7, 5, 4, 12, 6, 4, 4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 5, 10, 2, 6, 5, 2, 8, 8, 10, 16, 4, 4, 11, 4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 12
Offset: 1
Examples
1 is a square. 2 has continued fraction [1;2,2,2...], 3 has [1;1,2,1,2,1,2...]. - _Georg Fischer_, Jun 14 2019
Crossrefs
See A003285, which is the main entry for this sequence.
Programs
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Maple
a:= n-> `if`(issqr(n), 1, nops(numtheory[cfrac]( sqrt(n), 'periodic', 'quotients')[2])): seq(a(n), n=1..120); # Alois P. Heinz, Jun 14 2019
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Mathematica
a[n_] := If[IntegerQ[Sqrt[n]], 1, Length[ContinuedFraction[Sqrt[n]][[2]]]]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 103}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 09 2025 *)