A099567 Riordan array (1/(1-x-x^3), 1/(1-x)).

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 3, 5, 6, 4, 1, 4, 8, 11, 10, 5, 1, 6, 12, 19, 21, 15, 6, 1, 9, 18, 31, 40, 36, 21, 7, 1, 13, 27, 49, 71, 76, 57, 28, 8, 1, 19, 40, 76, 120, 147, 133, 85, 36, 9, 1, 28, 59, 116, 196, 267, 280, 218, 121, 45, 10, 1, 41, 87, 175, 312, 463, 547, 498, 339, 166, 55, 11, 1

Offset: 0

Author

Paul Barry, Oct 22 2004

Keywords

• easy
• nonn
• tabl

Comments

Inverse matrix is A099569.

Subtriangle of the triangle in A144903. - Philippe Deléham, Dec 29 2013

Examples

			Rows begin:
   1;
   1,  1;
   1,  2,   1;
   2,  3,   3,   1;
   3,  5,   6,   4,   1;
   4,  8,  11,  10,   5,   1;
   6, 12,  19,  21,  15,   6,   1;
   9, 18,  31,  40,  36,  21,   7,   1;
  13, 27,  49,  71,  76,  57,  28,   8,   1;
  19, 40,  76, 120, 147, 133,  85,  36,   9,   1;
  28, 59, 116, 196, 267, 280, 218, 121,  45,  10,   1;
		

Links

• G. C. Greubel, Rows n = 0..50 of the triangle, flattened

Crossrefs

Cf. A000217, A050407, A099568 (row sums), A099569, A144903, A144904.

Columns: A000930, A077868, A050228, A226405, A144898, A144899, A144900, A144901, A144902.

Programs

Magma

T:= func< n,k | (&+[Binomial(n-2*j, k+j): j in [0..Floor(n/3)]]) >;
[[T(n,k): k in [0..n]]: n in [0..15]]; // G. C. Greubel, Jul 27 2022

Mathematica

T[n_, 0]:=T[n,0]=HypergeometricPFQ[{(1-n)/3,(2-n)/3,-n/3}, {(1-n)/2,-n/2}, -27/4];
T[n_, k_]:= T[n,k]= If[k==n, 1, T[n-1,k-1] +T[n-1,k]];
Table[T[n, k], {n,0,15}, {k,0,n}]//Flatten (* G. C. Greubel, Apr 28 2017 *)

SageMath

@CachedFunction
def A099567(n, k): return sum( binomial(n-2*j, k+j) for j in (0..(n//3)) )
flatten([[A099567(n,k) for k in (0..n)] for n in (0..15)]) # G. C. Greubel, Jul 27 2022

Formula

Number triangle T(n, k) = Sum_{j=0..floor(n/3)} binomial(n-2*j, k+j).

Columns have g.f. (1/(1-x-x^3))*(x/(1-x))^k.

Sum_{k=0..n} T(n, k) = A099568(n).

T(n,0) = A000930(n), T(n,n) = 1, T(n,k) = T(n-1,k-1) + T(n-1,k) for 0Philippe Deléham, Dec 29 2013

exp(x) * e.g.f. for row n = e.g.f. for diagonal n. For example, for n = 3 we have exp(x)*(2 + 3*x + 3*x^2/2! + x^3/3!) = 2 + 5*x + 11*x^2/2! + 21*x^3/3! + 36*x^4/4! + .... The same property holds more generally for Riordan arrays of the form ( f(x), x/(1 - x) ). - Peter Bala, Dec 21 2014

From G. C. Greubel, Jul 27 2022: (Start)

T(n, n-1) = n, for n >= 1.

T(n, n-2) = A000217(n-1), for n >= 2.

T(n, n-3) = A050407(n+1), for n >= 3.

T(2*n, n) = A144904(n+1), for n >= 1. (End)