A194923 The (finite) list of ternary abelian squarefree words.
0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 2, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0
Offset: 1
Examples
Starting with words of length 1, the allowed ones are: {{0}, {1}, {2}}; {{0, 1}, {0, 2}, {1, 0}, {1, 2}, {2, 0}, {2, 1}}; {{0, 1, 0}, {0, 1, 2}, {0, 2, 0}, {0, 2, 1}, {1, 0, 1}, {1, 0, 2}, {1, 2, 0}, {1, 2, 1}, {2, 0, 1}, {2, 0, 2}, {2, 1, 0}, {2, 1, 2}}; {{0, 1,0, 2}, {0, 1, 2, 0}, {0, 1, 2, 1}, {0, 2, 0, 1}, {0, 2, 1, 0}, {0, 2, 1, 2}, {1, 0, 1, 2}, {1, 0, 2, 0}, {1, 0, 2, 1}, {1, 2, 0, 1}, {1, 2, 0, 2}, {1, 2, 1, 0}, {2, 0, 1, 0}, {2, 0, 1, 2}, {2, 0, 2, 1}, {2, 1, 0, 1}, {2, 1, 0, 2}, {2, 1, 2, 0}}, {{0, 1, 0, 2, 0}, {0, 1, 0, 2, 1}, {0, 1, 2, 0, 1}, {0, 1, 2, 0, 2}, {0, 1, 2, 1, 0}, {0, 2, 0,1, 0}, {0, 2, 0, 1, 2}, {0, 2, 1, 0, 1}, {0, 2, 1, 0,2}, {0, 2, 1, 2, 0}, {1, 0,1, 2, 0}, {1, 0, 1, 2, 1}, {1, 0, 2, 0, 1}, {1, 0, 2, 1, 0}, {1, 0, 2, 1, 2}, {1, 2, 0, 1, 0}, {1, 2, 0, 1, 2}, {1, 2, 0, 2, 1}, {1, 2, 1, 0, 1}, {1, 2, 1, 0, 2}, {2, 0,1, 0, 2}, {2, 0, 1, 2, 0}, {2, 0, 1, 2, 1}, {2, 0, 2,1, 0}, {2, 0, 2, 1, 2}, {2,1, 0, 1, 2}, {2, 1, 0, 2, 0}, {2, 1, 0, 2, 1}, {2, 1, 2, 0, 1}, {2, 1, 2, 0, 2}}, {{0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1}, {0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0}, {0, 1,0, 2, 1, 2}, {0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0}, {0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1}, {0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2}, {0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0}, {0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 1}, {0, 2, 1, 0, 2, 0}, {0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 2}, {1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1}, {1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2}, {1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0}, {1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0}, {1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 1}, {1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 1}, {1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2}, {1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2}, {1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 0}, {1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 1}, {2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0}, {2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2}, {2, 0, 2, 1, 0, 1}, {2, 0, 2, 1, 0, 2}, {2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0}, {2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1}, {2, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2}, {2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0}, {2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2}, {2, 1, 2, 0, 2, 1}}, {{0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0}, {0,1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 1}, {0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2}, {0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0}, {0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2}, {0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 2, 1}, {1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0}, {1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1}, {1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2}, {1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0}, {1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1}, {1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2}, {2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1}, {2, 0, 2,1, 0, 2, 0}, {2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 2}, {2,1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0}, {2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 1}, {2, 1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2}}
Links
- Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..579 (Complete list)
- V. Keränen, New Abelian Square-Free DT0L-Languages over 4 Letters
- E. Weisstein, from MathWorld: Squarefree Word
Programs
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Mathematica
f[n_, k_] := NestList[ DeleteCases[ Flatten[ Map[ Table[ Append[#, i - 1], {i, k}] &, #], 1], {_, u__, v__} /; Sort[{u}] == Sort[{v}]] &, {{}}, n]; f[7, 3] // Flatten (* initially from Roger L. Bagula and modified by Robert G. Wilson v, Sep 06 2011 *)
Extensions
Edited by Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Sep 05 2011
Comments