cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

A103238 Triangular matrix T, read by rows, that satisfies: T^2 + T = SHIFTUP(T), also T^(n+1) + T^n = SHIFTUP(T^n - D*T^(n-1)) for all n, where D is a diagonal matrix with diagonal(D) = diagonal(T) = {1,2,3,...}.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 8, 6, 3, 52, 36, 12, 4, 480, 324, 96, 20, 5, 5816, 3888, 1104, 200, 30, 6, 87936, 58536, 16320, 2800, 360, 42, 7, 1601728, 1064016, 294048, 49200, 5940, 588, 56, 8, 34251520, 22728384, 6252288, 1032800, 120960, 11172, 896, 72, 9, 843099616
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Jan 31 2005

Keywords

Comments

Leftmost column is A103239. The operation SHIFTUP(T) shifts each column of T up 1 row, dropping the elements that occupied the diagonal of T.

Examples

			Rows of T begin:
[1],
[2,2],
[8,6,3],
[52,36,12,4],
[480,324,96,20,5],
[5816,3888,1104,200,30,6],
[87936,58536,16320,2800,360,42,7],
[1601728,1064016,294048,49200,5940,588,56,8],...
Rows of T^2 begin:
[1],
[6,4],
[44,30,9],
[428,288,84,16],
[5336,3564,1008,180,25],...
Then T^2 + T = SHIFTUP(T):
[2],
[8,6],
[52,36,12],
[480,324,96,20],
[5816,3888,1104,200,30],...
G.f. for column 0: 1 = (1-2x) + 2*x/(1-x)*(1-2x)(1-3x) + 8*x^2/(1-x)^2*(1-2x)(1-3x)(1-4x) + 52*x^3/(1-x)^3*(1-2x)(1-3x)(1-4x)(1-5x) + ... + T(n,0)*x^n/(1-x)^n*(1-2x)(1-3x)*..*(1-(n+2)x) + ...
G.f. for column 1: 2 = 2*(1-3x) + 6*x/(1-x)*(1-3x)(1-4x) + 36*x^2/(1-x)^2*(1-3x)(1-4x)(1-5x) + 324*x^3/(1-x)^3*(1-3x)(1-4x)(1-5x)(1-6x) + ... + T(n,1)*x^(n-1)/(1-x)^(n-1)*(1-3x)(1-4x)*..*(1-(n+2)x) + ...
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • PARI
    /* Using Matrix Diagonalization Formula: */ T(n,k)=my(P,D);D=matrix(n+1,n+1,r,c,if(r==c,r)); P=matrix(n+1,n+1,r,c,if(r>=c,(-1)^(r-c)*(c^2+c)^(r-c)/(r-c)!)); return(if(n
    				
  • PARI
    /* Using Generating Function for Columns: */ T(n,k)=if(n
    				

Formula

G.f. for column k: T(k, k) = k+1 = Sum_{n>=k} T(n, k)*x^(n-k)/(1-x)^(n-k) * Product_{j=0..n-k} (1-(j+k+2)*x). Diagonalization: T = P*D*P^-1 where P(r, c) = A103249(r, c)/(r-c)! = (-1)^(r-c)*(c^2+c)^(r-c)/(r-c)! for r>=c>=1 and [P^-1](r, c) = A103244(r, c)/(r-c)! and D is a diagonal matrix = {1, 2, 3, ...}.