A111959 Renewal array for aerated central binomial coefficients.

1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 6, 0, 6, 0, 1, 0, 16, 0, 8, 0, 1, 20, 0, 30, 0, 10, 0, 1, 0, 64, 0, 48, 0, 12, 0, 1, 70, 0, 140, 0, 70, 0, 14, 0, 1, 0, 256, 0, 256, 0, 96, 0, 16, 0, 1, 252, 0, 630, 0, 420, 0, 126, 0, 18, 0, 1, 0, 1024, 0, 1280, 0, 640, 0, 160, 0, 20, 0, 1, 924, 0, 2772, 0

Offset: 0

Author

Paul Barry, Aug 23 2005

Keywords

• easy
• nonn
• tabl

Comments

Row sums are A098615.

Binomial transform (product with C(n,k)) is A111960.

Diagonal sums are A026671 (with interpolated zeros).

Inverse is (1/sqrt(1+4x^2),x/sqrt(1+4x^2)), or (sqrt(-1))^(n-k)*T(n,k). [corrected by Peter Bala, Aug 13 2021]

The Riordan array (1,x/sqrt(1-4*x^2)) is the same array with an additional column of zeros (besides the top element 1) added to the left. - Vladimir Kruchinin, Feb 17 2011

Examples

			From _Peter Bala_, Aug 13 2021: (Start)
Triangle begins
  1;
  0,  1;
  2,  0, 1;
  0,  4, 0, 1;
  6,  0, 6, 0, 1;
  0, 16, 0, 8, 0, 1;
Infinitesimal generator begins
  0;
  0, 0;
  2, 0, 0;
  0, 4, 0, 0;
  0, 0, 6, 0, 0;
  0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0; (End)
		

Links

• Paul Barry, On the duals of the Fibonacci and Catalan-Fibonacci polynomials and Motzkin paths, arXiv:2101.10218 [math.CO], 2021.
• Vladimir Kruchinin, Composition of ordinary generating functions, arXiv:1009.2565 [math.CO], 2010.

Crossrefs

Cf. A054335, A038231, A046521.

Formula

Riordan array (1/sqrt(1-4x^2), x/sqrt(1-4x^2)); number triangle T(n, k)=(1+(-1)^(n-k))*binomial((n-1)/2, (n-k)/2)*2^(n-k)/2.

G.f.: 1/(1-xy-2x^2/(1-x^2/(1-x^2/(1-x^2/(1-.... (continued fraction). - Paul Barry, Jan 28 2009

From Peter Bala, Aug 13 2021: (Start)

T(2*n,2*k) = A046521(n,k); T(2*n+1,2*k+1) = A038231(n,k).

The row entries, read from right to left, are the coefficients in the n-th order Taylor polynomial of (sqrt(1 + 4*x^2))^((n-1)/2) at x = 0.

The infinitesimal generator of this array has the sequence [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, ...] on the second subdiagonal below the main diagonal and zeros elsewhere.

The m-th power of the array is the Riordan array (1/sqrt(1 - 4*m*x^2), x/sqrt(1 - 4*m*x^2)) with entries given by sqrt(m)^(n-k)*T(n,k). (End)