cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A113098 Number of 4-tournament sequences: a(n) gives the number of increasing sequences of n positive integers (t_1,t_2,...,t_n) such that t_1 = 2 and t_i = 2 (mod 3) and t_{i+1} <= 4*t_i for 1

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 13, 242, 13228, 2241527, 1237069018, 2305369985312, 14874520949557933, 338242806223319079422, 27474512329417917714396073, 8057337874806992183898478061882, 8607002252619465665736907583406214288
Offset: 0

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Author

Paul D. Hanna, Oct 14 2005

Keywords

Comments

Equals column 0 of triangle A113097 = A113095^2 (matrix square), where: A113095(n,k) = [A113095^4](n-1,k-1) + [A113095^4](n-1,k).

Examples

			The tree of 4-tournament sequences of descendents
of a node labeled (2) begins:
[2]; generation 1: 2->[5,8]; generation 2:
5->[8,11,14,17,20], 8->[11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32]; ...
Then a(n) gives the number of nodes in generation n.
Also, a(n+1) = sum of labels of nodes in generation n.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • PARI
    {a(n)=local(M=matrix(n+1,n+1));for(r=1,n+1, for(c=1,r, M[r,c]=if(r==c,1,if(c>1,(M^4)[r-1,c-1])+(M^4)[r-1,c]))); return((M^2)[n+1,1])}

A113095 Triangle T, read by rows, that satisfies the recurrence: T(n,k) = [T^4](n-1,k-1) + [T^4](n-1,k) for n>k>=0, with T(n,n)=1 for n>=0, where T^4 is the matrix 4th power of T.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 4, 5, 1, 46, 66, 21, 1, 1504, 2398, 978, 85, 1, 146821, 255113, 122914, 14962, 341, 1, 45236404, 84425001, 46001193, 7046354, 235122, 1365, 1, 46002427696, 91159696960, 54661544301, 9933169553, 432627794, 3738738, 5461, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Oct 14 2005

Keywords

Comments

Column 0 of the matrix power p, T^p, equals the number of 4-tournament sequences having initial term p (see A113092 for definitions).

Examples

			Triangle T begins:
  1;
  1,1;
  4,5,1;
  46,66,21,1;
  1504,2398,978,85,1;
  146821,255113,122914,14962,341,1;
  45236404,84425001,46001193,7046354,235122,1365,1; ...
Matrix third power T^3 (A113099) begins:
  1;
  3,1;
  27,15,1;
  693,513,63,1;
  52812,47619,8289,255,1; ...
 where column 0 equals A113100.
Matrix 4th power T^4 (A113101) begins:
  1;
  4,1;
  46,20,1;
  1504,894,84,1;
  146821,108292,14622,340,1;
  45236404,39188597,6812596,233758,1364,1; ...
 where adjacent sums in row n of T^4 forms row n+1 of T.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A097710, A113084, A113106; A113092, A113096 (column 0), A113097 (T^2), A113099 (T^3), A113101 (T^4).

Programs

  • PARI
    {T(n,k)=local(M=matrix(n+1,n+1));for(r=1,n+1, for(c=1,r, M[r,c]=if(r==c,1,if(c>1,(M^4)[r-1,c-1])+(M^4)[r-1,c]))); return(M[n+1,k+1])}

Formula

Let GF[T] denote the g.f. of triangular matrix T. Then GF[T] = 1 + x*(1+y)*GF[T^4] and for all integer p>=1: GF[T^p] = 1 + x*Sum_{j=1..p} GF[T^(p+3*j)] + x*y*GF[T^(4*p)].
Showing 1-2 of 2 results.