A115063 Natural numbers of the form p^F(n_p)*q^F(n_q)*r^F(n_r)*...*z^F(n_z), where p,q,r,... are distinct primes and F(n) is a Fibonacci number.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67
Offset: 1
Examples
12 is a term, since 12=2^2*3^1 and the exponents 2 and 1 are terms of Fibonacci sequence (A000045). - _Vladimir Shevelev_, Nov 15 2015
Links
- Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
- Vladimir Shevelev, Exponentially S-numbers, arXiv:1510.05914 [math.NT], 2015.
- Vladimir Shevelev, Set of all densities of exponentially S-numbers, arXiv:1511.03860 [math.NT], 2015.
- Vladimir Shevelev, S-exponential numbers, Acta Arithmetica, Vol. 175 (2016), 385-395.
Programs
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Mathematica
fibQ[n_] := IntegerQ @ Sqrt[5 n^2 - 4] || IntegerQ @ Sqrt[5 n^2 + 4]; aQ[n_] := AllTrue[FactorInteger[n][[;;, 2]], fibQ]; Select[Range[100], aQ] (* Amiram Eldar, Oct 06 2019 *)
Formula
Sum_{i<=x, i is in A115063} 1 = h*x + O(sqrt(x)*log x*e^(c*sqrt(log x)/(log(log x))), where c = 4*sqrt(2.4/log 2) = 7.44308... and h = Product_{prime p}(1 + Sum_{i>=2} (u(i)-u(i-1))/p^i) = 0.944335905... where u(n) is the characteristic function of sequence A000045. The calculations of h over the formula were done independently by Juan Arias-de-Reyna and Peter J. C. Moses.
For a proof of the formula, see [Shevelev], the first link. - Vladimir Shevelev, Nov 17 2015
Extensions
a(35) inserted by Amiram Eldar, Oct 06 2019
Comments