A124424 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of partitions of the set {1,2,...,n}, having exactly k blocks consisting of entries of the same parity (0<=k<=n).

1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 4, 5, 2, 1, 7, 14, 16, 10, 4, 1, 25, 48, 61, 42, 20, 6, 1, 79, 194, 250, 200, 106, 38, 9, 1, 339, 820, 1145, 958, 569, 230, 66, 12, 1, 1351, 3794, 5554, 5096, 3251, 1486, 486, 112, 16, 1, 6721, 18960, 29101, 28010, 19110, 9470, 3477, 930, 175, 20, 1

Offset: 0

Author

Emeric Deutsch, Nov 01 2006

Keywords

• nonn
• tabl

Comments

Row sums are the Bell numbers (A000110). T(n,0)=A124425(n).

Examples

			T(4,2) = 5 because we have 13|24, 14|2|3, 1|2|34, 1|23|4 and 12|3|4.
Triangle starts:
  1;
  0,  1;
  1,  0,  1;
  1,  2,  1,  1;
  3,  4,  5,  2, 1;
  7, 14, 16, 10, 4, 1;
  ...
		

Links

• Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..140, flattened

Crossrefs

Cf. A000110, A124418, A124419, A124420, A124421, A124422, A124423, A124425, A363434.

T(2n,n) gives A363435.

Programs

Maple

Q[0]:=1: for n from 1 to 11 do if n mod 2 = 1 then Q[n]:=expand(t*diff(Q[n-1],t)+x*diff(Q[n-1],s)+x*diff(Q[n-1],x)+t*Q[n-1]) else Q[n]:=expand(x*diff(Q[n-1],t)+s*diff(Q[n-1],s)+x*diff(Q[n-1],x)+s*Q[n-1]) fi od: for n from 0 to 11 do P[n]:=sort(subs({s=t,x=1},Q[n])) od: for n from 0 to 11 do seq(coeff(P[n],t,j),j=0..n) od; # yields sequence in triangular form
# second Maple program:
b:= proc(g, u) option remember;
      add(Stirling2(g, k)*Stirling2(u, k)*k!, k=0..min(g, u))
    end:
T:= proc(n, k) local g, u; g:= floor(n/2); u:= ceil(n/2);
      add(add(add(binomial(g, i)*Stirling2(i, h)*binomial(u, j)*
      Stirling2(j, k-h)*b(g-i, u-j), j=k-h..u), i=h..g), h=0..k)
    end:
seq(seq(T(n,k), k=0..n), n=0..12);  # Alois P. Heinz, Oct 24 2013

Mathematica

b[g_, u_] := b[g, u] = Sum[StirlingS2[g, k]*StirlingS2[u, k]*k!, {k, 0, Min[g, u]}] ; T[n_, k_] := Module[{g, u}, g = Floor[n/2]; u = Ceiling[n/2]; Sum[ Sum[ Sum[ Binomial[g, i]*StirlingS2[i, h]*Binomial[u, j]*StirlingS2[j, k-h]*b[g-i, u-j], {j, k-h, u}], {i, h, g}], {h, 0, k}]]; Table[Table[T[n, k], {k, 0, n}], {n, 0, 12}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 19 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)

Formula

The generating polynomial of row n is P[n](t)=Q[n](t,t,1), where the polynomials Q[n]=Q[n](t,s,x) are defined by Q[0]=1; Q[n]=t*dQ[n-1]/dt + x*dQ[n-1]/ds + x*dQ[n-1]/dx + t*Q[n-1] if n is odd and Q[n]=x*dQ[n-1]/dt + s*dQ[n-1]/ds + x*dQ[n-1]/dx + s*Q[n-1] if n is even.

Sum_{k=0..n} k * T(n,k) = A363434(n). - Alois P. Heinz, Jun 01 2023