A124722 Number of ternary Lyndon words with exactly four 1's.
2, 9, 40, 137, 448, 1336, 3840, 10540, 28160, 73168, 186368, 465808, 1146880, 2785024, 6684672, 15875520, 37355520, 87161600, 201850880, 464254208, 1061158912, 2411718656, 5452595200, 12268325888, 27481079808, 61303918592
Offset: 5
Examples
a(6) = 9 because 111122, 111212, 111123, 111213, 112113, 111132, 111312, 111133, 111313 are all ternary Lyndon words with four 1's
Links
- Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (8,-20,0,76,-96,-32,128,-64).
Programs
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Mathematica
LinearRecurrence[{8,-20,0,76,-96,-32,128,-64},{2,9,40,137,448,1336,3840,10540},40] (* Harvey P. Dale, Nov 04 2020 *)
Formula
G.f.: x^5*(2-3*x)*(1-x)^2/(1 - 2*x^2)^2/(1 - 2*x)^4 = (1/(1-2*x)^4-1/(1-2*x^2)^2)/4