A129314 Records in A127356.
1, 2, 6, 12, 24, 30, 42, 54, 60, 66, 90, 132, 138, 210, 270, 300, 318, 342, 390, 420, 450, 624, 690, 696, 750, 798, 924, 930, 1170, 1224, 1326, 1362, 1428, 1434, 1500
Offset: 1
Examples
As can be gathered from A127356, the first six records are A127356(1) = 1, A127356(2) = 2, A127356(3) = 6, A127356(10) = 12, A127356(13) = 24, A127356(77) = 30. Hence a(1) to a(6) are 1, 2, 6, 12, 24, 30.
Programs
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Mathematica
sk[n_]:=Module[{k=2},While[!PrimeQ[n+k^2],k=k+2];k];DeleteDuplicates[ Join[ {1},Table[sk[n],{n,Prime[Range[2,1000000]]}]],GreaterEqual] (* The program generates the first 22 terms of the sequence. *) (* Harvey P. Dale, Nov 07 2022 *)
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Python
from itertools import count, islice from sympy import isprime, nextprime, prime def agen(): pn = 2; record = 1; yield record for n in count(2): k, pn = 2, nextprime(pn) while not isprime(pn + k*k): k += 2 if k > record: record = k; yield record print(list(islice(agen(), 20))) # Michael S. Branicky, Nov 11 2022
Extensions
a(27)-a(33) from Donovan Johnson, Dec 09 2008
a(34)-a(35) from Michael S. Branicky, Nov 11 2022