A130275 Number of degree-n permutations such that number of cycles of size 2k is odd (or zero) for every k.

1, 1, 2, 6, 21, 105, 675, 4725, 35805, 322245, 3236625, 35602875, 425872755, 5536345815, 77347084815, 1160206272225, 18403556596425, 312860462139225, 5643104418376425, 107218983949152075, 2136610763952639975, 44868826043005439475, 986129980012277775675

Offset: 0

Author

Vladeta Jovovic, Aug 06 2007

Keywords

• easy
• nonn

Examples

			a(4)=21 because only the following three degree-4 permutations do not qualify: (12)(34), (13)(24) and (14)(23).
		

Links

• Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..450

Crossrefs

Cf. A003483, A006950, A015128, A102759, A130126, A131942, A130219-A130223.

Programs

Maple

g:=sqrt((1+x)/(1-x))*(product(1+sinh(x^(2*k)/(2*k)),k=1..30)): gser:=series(g, x=0,25): seq(factorial(n)*coeff(gser,x,n),n=0..20); # Emeric Deutsch, Aug 24 2007
# second Maple program:
with(combinat):
b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0, add(
      `if`(j=0 or irem(i, 2)=1 or irem(j, 2)=1, multinomial(n,
       n-i*j, i$j)*(i-1)!^j/j!*b(n-i*j, i-1), 0), j=0..n/i)))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n$2):
seq(a(n), n=0..30);  # Alois P. Heinz, Mar 09 2015

Mathematica

multinomial[n_, k_List] := n!/Times @@ (k!); b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n == 0, 1, If[i < 1, 0, Sum[If[j == 0 || Mod[i, 2] == 1 || Mod[j, 2] == 1, multinomial[n, Join[{n - i*j}, Array[i &, j]]]*(i - 1)!^j/j!*b[n - i*j, i - 1], 0], {j, 0, n/i}]]]; a[n_] := b[n, n]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 30}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 22 2016, after Alois P. Heinz *)

Formula

E.g.f.: sqrt((1+x)/(1-x))*Product_{k>0} (1+sinh(x^(2*k)/(2*k))).

Extensions

More terms from Emeric Deutsch, Aug 24 2007