cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A163516 a(n) = floor( Sum_{x=2..n} x/log(x) ).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 56, 61, 67, 74, 80, 87, 94, 101, 108, 116, 123, 131, 140, 148, 157, 165, 175, 184, 193, 203, 213, 223, 233, 243, 254, 265, 276, 287, 299, 310, 322, 334, 346, 359, 371, 384, 397, 410, 424, 437, 451, 465, 479, 493
Offset: 1

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Author

Cino Hilliard, Jul 30 2009

Keywords

Comments

a(n) closely approximates the number of primes < n^2, that is, A038107(n) = Pi(n^2).
In fact, the sum is as good as Li(n^2). For n = 10^9,
a(n) = 24739954333817884.
Pi(n^2) = 24739954287740860 = A006880(18).
Li(n^2) = 24739954309690415 = A057754(18) = A089896(18).
R(n^2) = 24739954284239494 = A057793(18).
Now x/(log(x)-1) is a much better approximation of Pi(x) than x/log(x).
10^18/(log(10^18)-1) = 24723998785919976 and
10^18/log(10^18) = 24127471216847323.
Ironically though, a(n) = Sum_{x=2..n} x/(log(x)-1) is far from Pi(n^2), see A058290.

Examples

			For n = 10, floor(Sum_{x=2..n} x/log(x)) = 30, the 10th term.
		

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Floor[Sum[j/Log[j], {j, 2, n}]], {n,1,50}] (* G. C. Greubel, Jul 27 2017 *)
    Join[{0},Floor[Accumulate[Table[x/Log[x],{x,2,60}]]]] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 22 2021 *)
  • PARI
    nthsum(n) = for(j=1,n,print1(floor(sum(x=2,j,x/log(x)))","));

Formula

a(10^n) = A163521(n).

Extensions

Offset corrected, definition detailed, 7 references to other sequences added by R. J. Mathar, Aug 29 2009

A163568 Floor of the integral of x/log(x) for x=2 to 10^n.

Original entry on oeis.org

27, 1243, 78624, 5762206, 455055611, 37607950277, 3204942065688, 279238344248553, 24739954309690412, 2220819602783663480, 201467286691248261495, 18435599767366347775141, 1699246750872593033005720, 157589269275974838158399968, 14692398897720447639079087666
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Cino Hilliard, Jul 30 2009

Keywords

Comments

This integral is an approximation to the sum of x/log(x) for x=2 to 10^n and closely approximates Pi(n^2) for x = 2 to n.

Crossrefs

Cf. A163521.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Floor[NIntegrate[x/Log[x], {x, 2, 10^n}]], {n, 1, 10}] (* G. C. Greubel, Jul 28 2017 *)
  • PARI
    g(n)=intnum(x=2,10^n,x/log(x)); for(x=1,20,print1(floor(g(x))","))

Extensions

Edited (but not checked) by N. J. A. Sloane, Aug 01 2009
Offset and upper limit in the definition corrected by R. J. Mathar, Aug 02 2009
Showing 1-2 of 2 results.