A164283 Number of ways to write n as the root-mean-square (RMS) of a set of distinct positive integers.

1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 9, 19, 79, 225, 693, 1901, 5597, 17641, 57503, 195431, 647139, 2182987, 7344451, 25057681, 85742999, 295284367, 1028155825, 3596134963, 12659796475, 44696280143, 158226554179, 562623263251, 2006471222195, 7182910999719, 25795458946677, 92875047372825, 335362896810137

Offset: 1

Author

Alois P. Heinz, Aug 12 2009

Keywords

• nonn

Examples

			a(6) = 9, because 6 is the RMS of 9 sets of distinct positive integers: 6 = RMS(6) = RMS(1,3,5,8,9) = RMS(3,4,5,7,9) = RMS(1,2,4,5,7,11) = RMS(1,3,5,6,8,9) = RMS(3,4,5,6,7,9) = RMS(1,2,3,5,7,8,10) = RMS(1,2,4,5,6,7,11) = RMS(1,2,3,5,6,7,8,10).
		

Links

• Eric Weisstein's World of Math, Root-Mean-Square

Crossrefs

Cf. A163974, A066572, A066571, A072701.

Cf. A000196, A211868.

Programs

Haskell

a164283 n = f [1..] 1 nn 0 where
   f (k:ks) l nl xx
     | yy > nl  = 0
     | yy < nl  = f ks (l + 1) (nl + nn) yy + f ks l nl xx
     | otherwise = if w == n then 1 else 0
     where w = if r == 0 then a000196 m else 0
           (m, r) = divMod yy l
           yy = xx + k * k
   nn = n ^ 2
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 13 2013

Maple

sns:= proc(i) option remember; `if`(i=1, 1, sns(i-1) +i^2) end: b:= proc(n, i, t) if n<0 or i
				

Mathematica

sns[i_] := sns[i] = If[i == 1, 1, sns[i-1] + i^2] ; b[n_, i_, t_] := Which[n < 0 || i < t, 0, n == 0, If[t == 0, 1, 0], i == 1, If[n == 1 && t == 1, 1, 0], True, b[n, i, t] = b[n, i-1, t] + b[n - i^2, i-1, t-1]]; a[n_] := a[n] = Module[{s = 1, k}, For[k = 2, sns[k] <= k*n^2, k++, s = s + b[k*n^2, Floor[Sqrt[k*n^2 - sns[k-1]]], k]]; s]; Table[Print[an = a[n]]; an, {n, 1, 29}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 30 2013, translated from Maple *)